2022年小升初专项动词.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载专题七动 词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括 一. be 动词（am, is, are, was, were ）be 动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词；1. amwas, is was, are-were : 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它,全部复数全用are；2. 确定和否定句 :I am not from London. He is not a teacher. She is not in the dining room. 3. 一般疑问句 : Are they American. Yes, they are. / No, they arent. t Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. ；4. be 动词的否定形式：am not（没有缩写形式） ,are not = aren,is not = isn 课堂练习一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空；1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom. 6. How _ your father. 二. 助动词（do, does, did ）do, does 用于一般现在时, 其过去式 did 用于一般过去时； 它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中；它们的否定形式： do not = don t, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt留意：在一般现在时中,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词 do；助动词 do, does, did 后面肯定要用动词原形； 课堂练习：一、用适当的助动词填空；1. _you like this magazine. 3. -What _ she _ at the weekends. 2. The girl _like bread for breakfast. -She usually plays games with her friends. 4. -What_ you do last Sunday. -I wrote to my friend. 5. -Did you see a Beijing opera. -No, I _. 6. He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7. They_ not like playing volleyball. 二、行为动词表示某一动作或行为；如：sweep、live 等；行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式：原形、第三人称单数:+s/es、现在分词 :+ing、过去式 :+ed；1. 动词第三人称单数变化规章：1.一般直接加 “s”,如： play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；2. 以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加 “es”,如： catch catches, watch watches ；3.以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾时,变 “y”为“i ”再加 “es”,如： carry carries, study studies ；2.现在分词构成规章：1.一般直接加 “ing ”,如： go going, do doing, look looking ；2.以不发音的 “e”结尾的单词,去“e” 加 “ing ”,如： take taking, make making, have having ；3.以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing ”,如： put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, 3.过去式构成规章：1.一般直接加 “ed”,如： plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；2.以不发音字母 “e”结尾,直接加 “ed”,如： like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；3.以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾时,变 “y”为“i ”再加 “ed”,如： try tried, carry carried, study studied ；4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写最终一个字母, 再加 “ed”,如： stop stopped ；三不规章动词变化规章：go went build built buy bought feel felt 第 1 页,共 6 页get got have had hear heard keep kept learn learnt leave left make made meet met 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - say said sit sat 精选资料欢迎下载tell told sleep slept spend spent drink drank see saw take took teach taught wear wore swim swam sing sang do did fly flew eat ate give gave sell sold know knew forget forgot read read 课堂练习一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数；drink _go _stay _make _look _have _ 二、写出以下动词的现在分词；put _give _fly _get 三、写出以下动词的过去式；_dance _sit_ isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _ 四、用动词的适当形式填空；1. They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. have 2. That _my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. be 3. What _ he usually _on Sunday. He usually _his homework. Look. He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday. Yes, he _. do 四、情态动词情态动词也是一类特别的动词,平常我们不把它说成是动词；情态动词可以和行为动词同时显现在同一个句子中；我们现在学过的情态动词有：can、could、shall、should、will 、would 、may、might 、must；留意：情态动词后动词总是用原形；（不受其他任何条件影响）其否定形式： can not = cant, must not = mustn留意： may not（无缩写形式） 课堂练习 1.The sign on the wall means you _stayaway from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldnt 2. How many books _ you see on the desk. A. may B. can C. should 3. It means you _ make noise in the library. A. should B. ShouldntC. can 4. - _you like a glass of milk. - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would 5. - _you see the sign over there. - Sorry, I cant.A. Can B. Can t C. Should 6. _ we go to the park by bus. I. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空A. May B. Must C. Shall 小升初英语动词专项练习1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom 3.Where _ my books4. These _her pears. 5. How much _the T-shirt. 7. Our mother _forty last year. 9. He and I _friends. 6. How much _ the socks. 8. Let's _friends. 10.Someone _ in the room. 11. There _ some apples on the table yesterday. 12. I _ a doctor 13.Mike _ ill today 15.Tom and I_ at school now 17._they your parents. 14.These_ new books16. I _glad to see you 18. Look at this dog It_ lovely 19. A: What_ this in English. B: It _an egg 20.There _ a banana and two apples in the bag22.Those girls _in the same class21_there any water in the bottle . 23.There _two books and a pencil case in the bag24.A: What_ your name . B: My name _ Judy 25. _this your sister . II 划出每句中正确的词 1.Is/Arehis eraser on the sofa. 3.Do/DoesMary have a clock. 26.The bread _for you 2.Where/Whatare your baseball. 4.Are/Dothey want to see a movie. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载5.Is/Canshe play the violin. 6.I don't/ doesn'tlike hamburgers. 7.Why does Alice likes/likemusic. 8.Who am/is your father. 9.What/What's her favorite subject. 10. I am, is, was, were busy last week. 11. I walk, walks, walked, walking to school last Saturday. 12. Rose does not, did not, visit her uncle last month. 13. There is, was, are, were a lot of people over there ten years ago. III 写出以下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式 如： look - looks - looking- looked drink _ _ _ stay _ _ _ teach_ _ _ fly_ _ _ brush_ _ _ swim_ _ _ get_ _ _ say_ _ _ see_ _ _ do _ _ _ have _ _ _ IV.用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Let me _ help you find your purse. 3. I like _ make kites. go _ _ _ make _ _ _ ride _ _ _ study_ _ _ swim_ _ _ read_ _ _ run _ _ _ take _ _ _ begin_ _ _ drink _ _ _ come_ _ _ 2. Would you like_buy things for New Year's Day. 4. He can_ skate better than ME. 5. You must _ listen to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy_play basketball. 7. She wants_watch cartoons. 9. He often _have dinner at home. 11. We _not watch TV on Monday. 13. _ they _like the World Cup. 8. It's time for us _ read books. 10. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 12. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday. 14. What _they often _do on Saturdays. 15. _ your parents _read newspapers every day. 16. The girl _teach us English on Sundays. 17. She and I _take a walk together every evening. 18. There _be some water in the bottle. 19.We like _ play basketball after class. 20.I like singing. I often _listen to the music in the evening. 21. Mike _like cooking. 22.They _have the same hobby. 23. My aunt _look after her baby carefully. 24. You always _do your homework well. 25. I _be ill. I'm staying in bed. 26. She _go to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _do not like PE. 28. The child often _watch TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term. 30. _ you _water the flowers yesterday. 31. Su Hai _go for a walk last Sunday. 32. Mike didnt _finish his homework yesterday. 33. I _ pick apples on the tree last month. 34. I _is ten years old last year. On that day, I _blow the candles out. 35. There _are five books on the desk a moment ago. 36. They _sweep the floor just now. 37. I _ meet Miss White the day before yesterday. 38. I _ wash clothes last weekend. 39. What did you you do on your holiday. I _ go swimming. It's Saturday. 40.What day _be it today. 41.The boy _ drawa picture now. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载42. Listen . Some girls _ singin the classroom . 43. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 44. What _ you _ do now. 45. Look. They _ have an English lesson . 46.They _not ,water the flowers now. 47.Look. The girls _dance in the classroom . 48.What is our granddaughter doing. She _listen to music. 49. It's 5 o'clock now. We _havesupper now 50._Helen_wash clothes now. Yes ,she is . 51.It's ten o'clock. My mother _liein bed. 52. What _he _mend now. 53. We _playgames now. 54.What _you_do these days. 55. _he _clean the classroom. 56. Who_singin the next room. 57. The girl_likewearing a sweater. Look. She _weara red sweater today. 58.Today is a sunny day. We_ have a picnic this afternoon. 59. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 60.Tom often_go to school on foot.61. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 62. What _ you_ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 63. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 64. David _ give a puppet show next Monday. 65.I _ _ _ _ see a film tomorrow. 66.A: What _ you _ _ _ do next Saturday ？B: I _ _ _ _swim with my parents. 67.There _ _ be a party in our school. 68.Mike _ _ visit his grandparents next week. 69.He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow. 70.He will not _ go school tomorrow. 71. I _ plan for my study now. 72.They_be on the farm a moment ago. 73. Jenny_not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 74. I _seeLi Lei _go out just now. 75. He _dohis homework every day. But he _not doit yesterday. 76. When I was young, I _playgames with my friends. 77. When _you_writethis book. I _it last year. 78. Did he_have lunch at home. V 用适当的情态动词填空 1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card. No, you _. 2. _ I use your car. Yes, you _. 3. _ I go home now. No, you _ stay here. 4. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her. 5. _ you like some tea. 6. You _ take more exercise. 7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park. 8. The clock _ tell us the time. 9. _ you like to go fishing with me. 10. _ we play football this afternoon. VI. 改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上 第 4 页,共 6 页1. Is your brother speak English. _ 2. Does he likes going fishing. _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _ 6. Betty do morning exercises every day. _ 7. I plays on the beach. _ 8. The trees falls their leaves. _ 9. I like to wearing shirts and running. _ 10.They re climbs a tree. _ VII. 单项挑选1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing. A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend. I _. A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 12. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 13. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 14. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15. She doesnt _ listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes 16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. don t C. do 17. -When _ he get home on Friday. -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before 19. Look. He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping 20 ._are the boys doing . They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C. What D.Where 21. Don't talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 22. Danny _. Don't call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .write