2022年宝山区高考英语一模试题及答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 区高考英语一模试题及答案II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 2529 CADAC 30 34 CBBDC 3540 BCABA A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. It is believed that those who attend lessons _ great concentration are more likely to be top ones. A. on B. in C. with D. over 26. There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _ but satisfactory. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 27. Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _ you start planning for it, the better. A. earlier B. earliest C. the earliest D. the earlier 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _ by outside influence. A. may be provided B. must be provided C. should be provided D. will be provided 29. Despite the rule _ mobile phones are forbidden in class, my deskmate cant help playing phone games occasionally. A. which B. what C. that D. where 30. According to a report from WHO, two million people worldwide _ to die from air pollution each year. A. estimated B. estimate C. are estimated D. are estimating 31. He spent almost all his time chatting on the Internet, _ many things he should have done. A. to forget B. forgetting C. forgot D. being forgotten 32. Sometimes giving a gift is better than spoken communications, since the message it _ can break through barriers of language. A. offered B. offers C. will offer D. has offered 33. A total of 35 Chinese universities rank among the worlds 500 best in a ranking _ by China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University on Monday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. releasing B. to release C. release D. released 34. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _ . A. make B. to make C. to be made D. made 35. What changeable weather, _ . A. is it B. isnt it C. wont it D. doesnt it36. By _ classes, the college students are wasting their parents money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge. A. being avoided B. to avoid C. avoiding D. avoided 37. Don t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _ we can concentrate on the major issue. A. so that B. in case C. because D. on condition that 38. Of the slogans of the “ Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent. A. which B. that C. where D. what 39. Undoubtedly speaking, Jobs digital products are of great benefi_ applies them at work. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. whoever B. whatever C. who D. what 40. Clearly there is much to be desired _ it comes to the quality of teachers and their teaching methods. A. when B. since C. until D. although Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. One consequence of globalization is the increasing crash of old and new concepts. New ideas are always welcome and can often improve our lives but we must ensure they fit well into our _41_ culture. One current debate that highlights this crash between old and new ideas is the issue of organ donations _42_ untreatable car crashes. Currently in China it is assumed that _43_ of untreatable car crashes would be unwilling to donate their organs to others. This has helped lead to a situation where over 1.5 million people need a transfer but only about 10,000 receive a new organ each year. In order to increase the number of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - organ donors, a new policy will require drivers to state whether they are willing to become organ donors or not. The _44_ of asking drivers to be organ donors has shown to be successful. In America, the national average of organ donors is 38% but in Illinois where drivers are asked about organ donation the rate is 60%. Other western nations have also seen huge rises in the number of organ donors since asking drivers. However in China organ donation is an _45_ concept to many and crashes with some traditional ideas. Some have argued that the policy puts an evil eye on driving. Others have criticized the project because it predicts death. The strongest criticism has come from those who highlighted that it conflicts with traditional Chinese _46_ which state how important it is for the body to be _47_ unbroken. No one can deny the greater need for organ donation across the world and especially in China. However, a project that is forced on people, no matter how positive the aims are, will do more damage than good. Policy makers must go carefully and _48_ in this area and ensure a system that is see-through and 49 by all. III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Success often depends on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a 50 experience but for others it can be a _51_ time. Love them or hate them, though, your job prospects are largely dependent on your interview _52_ . Its not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend an _53_ , you are a serious competitor being seriously _54_ for the post. Usually companies give you at least a days notice of an interview, so use that time to _55_ yourself well. Read through the job description and any information sent to you, and prepare answers to as many questions as you can _56_. At an interview, try to present a “ _57_ ” version of yourself. You need to _58_ the employer that you can do the job, _59_ you mustn t appear over-confident. Being pleasant, however, doesnt mean that you should _60_ with everything that the interviewer says. Most companies want to elect someone with his or her own _61_ . It s also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must _62_ your response to suit the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - questions. It s worthwhile spending a few moments after the interview _63_ your performance. You can do this best before you know the _64_ . What aspects of the interview went well. What do you need to improve. What would you do differently next time. 50. A. common B. positive C. first-hand D. discouraging 51. A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointed D. convenient 52. A. skills B. craft C. efficiency D. qualifications 53. A. occasion B. situation C. interview D. ceremony 54. A. trained B. wanted C. applied D. considered 55. A. decorate B. shape C. dress D. prepare 56. A. worry about B. think of C. refer to D. ask for 57. A. pleasant B. modern C. dramatic D. formal 58. A. confirm B. prove C. convince D. guarantee 59. A. then B. and C. but D. therefore 60. A. deal B. agree C. compare D. discuss 61. A. opinion B. belief C. character D. personality 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 62. A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor 63. A. conducting B. attending C. analyzing D. directing 64. A. performance B. result C. interview D. position Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels. Avoid “ Must thinking” . Lets go off the idea that you must do something in a certain way, for example, “ I must get a great score on a testThis thought pattern only adds to the stress youll feel. Judge your situation calmly, and not as a -or-death ” situation. Watch the mess. Dont study in a messy or crowded area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that s free of distraction.Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smaller-and-practical-parts. Youll feel a positive sense of achievement as you finish each part. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ocean Dumping. Imagine yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand bucket. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the bucket. Drop the bucket and watch as it floats away into the ocean. Think good thoughts. Make a set of good but brief affirmations and repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night. You will feel much better in the morning. Imagine yourself succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings of success. Use your bed for sleeping, not studying. Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep. Comforting Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially, can help the learning process. Take a walk. Take a short, vigorous walk. Clear your mind. 65. What is the best title of the passage. A. How to Reduce Your Stress B. How to Set Manageable Goals C. The Cause of Stress D. The Study of the Human Mind 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 66. The underlined words “ Ocean Dumping ” mean that you should _ , while you are in trouble. A. walk on a beautiful beach B. drop your thoughts into the sea C. get rid of the worries of your problem D. not pay much attention to any of your feelings 67. In order to complete a large project, we can _. A. set practical goals first B. build a sense of success C. accept the large project as a whole D. finish half of the project first and then the other 68. From the passage we can learn _. A. you can think clearly while you are in bed B. rock music can help the learning process C. thinking your real-life success will do you good while in trouble D. you must treat everything as a B-or-death ” situation名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 69. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number _. A. 2785161 or 2706030 B. 2706030 or 3562367 C. 7364431 or 2785161 D. 3562367 or 2785161 70. You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to _. A. Skyline Hotel B. Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C. New York Museum D. Garden Restaurant 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 71. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning, you can go to _. A. 5300 No. 3 Road B. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St C. 9020 Bridgeport Road D. 3031 No. 3 Road C The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want. In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought主动供应的 goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France wine, for example should be a specialty goods in the United States. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae 圣代 on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items. Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way. Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence优先 over price, or they will not matter at all. 72. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _. A. a writer needs a word processor 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 29 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. needs and wants cant be separated clearlyC. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant D. a computer is a need rather than a want 73. The example of wine is used to illustrate that _. A. goods are classified differently in different countries B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do D. one product may belong to many types 74. Staples are items that _. A. are convenient to purchase B. are purchased without enough thinking C. people “ want but dont need ”D. people are in constant need of 75. Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that _. 名师归纳总结 A. consumers dont care where to buy them