2022年PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -PEP 学校英语重点句型语法总结人教版 PEP 教材在学校阶段涉及的重要语法学问主要有 7 种：to be 句型、 there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词 can 引导的型、 be going to 句型等；现以5-8 册书为例,简要总结如下：一 to be 句型：用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等, 描述地点、 颜色、四季、日期、星期几等, 该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中 58册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacher.Mr. Carter. 2. What s he like.Hes tall and strong.3. Is she quiet. No, she isn She is very active. 4. Is she strict. Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today. Its Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food .7. Theyre sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday. Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June. Yes, it is. 11. What s the date.12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please. Its next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me. 16.You re 4 cm taller than me.17.How heavy are you. I m 48 k g. 18. Im thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you.My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah. 二 there be 句型：表示存在,即：“某处有某物 ”或 “某时有某事 ”；句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不行数名词 +时间或地点； There are+可数名词复数 +地点； 该句型主要分布在第 5 册的 Unit 5 和 Unit 6 中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 3. Is there a forest in the park. Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river. No, there isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains. No, there aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers. Yes, there are. 三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况；句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词 +其他；当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es,其他人称作主语时就用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或 does；这种句型通常有一些标志词,如：usually often sometimes never always 等；该句型主要分布在第5 册Unit2&3 ,第 6 册 Unit1&2, 第 7 册 Unit4,5,6, 第 8 册 Unit2 中；如：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays. I watch TV on Saturdays. 3. I do my homework. 4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays. We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 5. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes.Book6: 1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up. I usually get up at 12:00 noon. 3. What do you do on the weekend. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter. Book7: 1. How do you go to school, Sarah. 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too. 4. Does she teach math. Yes, she does. 5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesnShe teaches math. 6. What does your mother do. What does your father do. 7. Where does she work. She works in a car company. 8. How does she go to work. She goes to work by bus. 9. Where does the rain come from. It comes from the clouds. 10. Where does the cloud come from. It comes from the vapour. 11. Where does the vapour come from. It comes from the water in the river. 12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 13. How do you do that. Book8: 1. My nose hurts. 2. How do you feel. I feel sick. How does Amy feel. 3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情形；标志词是：now 也常用在 Look. Listen. 等后面；句型主要结构为：be 动词（ am, is, are）+动词现在分词 v. ing ；该句型主要分布在第6 册 Unit4, 5, 6 中；如：1. What are you doing. I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 3. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 3. What is it doing . It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing . Shes jumping. re climbing trees. 5. What are they doing . They re swimming. They 6. Are you eating lunch. No, we arent. 7. Are they eating the honey. Yes, they are. 8. Is he playing chess. Yes, he is. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9. Is she counting insects. No, she isnt.五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情形；句型基本结构为：主语 +动词过去式 +其他；标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词 did；该句型分布在第 8 册 Unit3&4 中；如：1.What did you do last weekend. I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their room. Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday. I went fishing. 4. Did you read book. Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room. No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday. I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there. I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there ？I went by train. 此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问；如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch. Id like some 六 情态动词 can 引导的句型：表示有才能做某事,主要分布在第 5 册 Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中；如：can 后面的动词要用原形；该句型Book4: 1. What can you do. I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. Can you make the bed. No, I cant.4. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can. Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型,主要以 be going to 句型为主,表示将要做某事或准备做某事；即：will 和 be going to 句型,句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v.原形；标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to Book7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend. I am going to visit my grandparents. 2. Where are you going. I am going to the cinema. 3. How is he going to Beijing. He is going to Beijing by plane. 4. When is she going to Xiashan. She is going to go there at 9:00 am 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -全国学校生英语竞赛NECPS五年级组初赛赛题全国学校生英语竞赛 NECPS五年级组初赛赛题听力部分（共四大题,计 4分）. 听辨单词（ Words） （共 10 小题,计 10 分）A 听音,从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词；每个单词只读一遍；1. A. south B. month C. forth D. both 2. A. soap B. boat C. coat D. road 3. A. bed B. bad C. back D. bag 4. A. week B. wake C. make D. cake 5. A. three B. free C. coffee D. tree （答案涂在答题纸上）B 听音,从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词的图片；每个单词只读一遍；（答案涂在答题纸上）II. 句子懂得（ Sentences） （共小题,计分）A 听音,依据你所听到的句子选出与其相对应的问句或答句；每个句子只读一遍；（答案涂在答题纸上）11. A. There are 15 girls in my class. B. They are boys. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -C. They are swimming. D. We like learning. 12. A. How long is it. B. How are you. C. How much is it. D. What is it. 13. A. I'm hungry. B. I have supper. C. It's time for lunch. D. I have turkey for lunch. 14. A. How is your brother. B. What is your mother. C. Who is your father. D. Where is your sister. 15. A. Are you playing football. B. Do you like playing tennis. C. Can you play the piano. D. Where is the violin. B 听音,依据你所听到的句子的意思判定以下图片正（上）T）误 F；每个句子只读一遍； （答案涂在答题纸细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -III. 对话懂得（ Dialogues）（共 10 小题,计 10 分）A 听音,依据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案；每个对话读两遍；21. A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there isn't. D. Yes, he is. 22. A. She wants to go fishing. B. She wants to go shopping. C. She wants to go to see a doctor. D. She wants to go to a park. 23. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she doesn't like. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she isn't. 24. A. He likes apple juice. B. He likes orange juice. C. He likes pineapple juice. D. He likes milk. 25. A. He is in his uncle's house. B. He is at home. C. He is in the classroom. D. He is at the cinema. B 听音,选出对话中没有涉及到的一项；每个对话读两遍；（答案涂在答题纸上） 第 6 页,共 13 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -IV. 短文懂得（ Passages） （共 10 小题,计 10 分）A 听音,依据所听内容补全短文每空只能填一词,留意单词首字母的大小写；短文读两遍； （答案写在答题纸上）Alice has a 31. _ . So her mother takes her to the Children's 32. _ . The doctor tells Alice to have a rest and take some medicine, then she will feel 33. _ . Alice and her mother go back home. Alice takes the medicine, but she doesn't have a rest 34. _ she wants to go to 35. _ . B 听短文,依据所听内容判定以下图片正（）误（）；短文读两遍； 第 7 页,共 13 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -笔试部分（共六大题,计分）I 单词和短语（ Words and phrases） （共小题,计分）A 看图,依据已给出的首字母写出恰当的单词,补全句子；（答案写在答题纸上）B 看图,选出能够表示出图意的选项（此题有三个余外选项）the letter B. No parking. C. do some washing D. look after E. have a rest F. play chess G. ride a bike H. play ping-pong II. 句子（ Sentences） （共小题,计分）；（答案写在答题纸上）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A 依据括号中给出的汉语意思写单词或短语,补全句子 （留意单词首字母的大小写）；（答案写在答题纸上）11. There is _ 一副 glasses on the desk. 12. Which _ 季节 do you like best. 13. The houses look _ 一样 . 14. I _ 买a book yesterday. 15. _ 周六）is the last day of a week. B 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成句子；（答案涂在答题纸上）16. _ there is a will, there is a way. A. Where B. That C. This D. When 17. He has _ rice and _ egg for breakfast. A. a； a B. a； an C. /； an D. /； a 18. Betty _ swimming, but she _ swim well. A. like ； do B. likes ； does C. likes； don't D. likes ； doesn't 19. My grandmother is _ old. A. seventieth B. seventy year C. seventy years D. seventies 20._ you like to go with me. A. Would B. Are C. Is D. Does III. 情形会话（ Dialogues） （共 10 小题,计 10 分）A依据所给的情形,挑选合适的句子完成以下对话；（答案涂在答题纸上）23 21 22 21. A Do you know it. B. What can I do for you. C. Where is it. D. Do you like it. 22. A That's OK. C. You are welcome. B. It's fine. D. Thank you. 23. A. Excuse me, are you Mr. White. B. Where are you from. C. How is Mr. White. D. Can you find Mr. White. 24 24. A. I am a teacher. B. She is my grandmother. C. I am a girl. D. It's a secret. 25. A. What do you think of my new clothes. B. What are those. C. Is it a dress. D. Who are they. B看图,从所给的选项中挑选恰当的句子补全小故事（每个选项只能用一次）；（答案涂在答题纸上） 第 9 页,共 13 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -31. Which subject 学科 does Peter like. 32. What is Peter good at. 33. Jane is good at cooking, isn't she. 34. Who doesn't like sleep. 35. Does John like listening to music. B 阅读短文 , 回答以下问题； （答案写在答题纸上）I am Ken. Three years ago, I saw a beautiful stamp on an envelope. The letter was from my father's friend. I loved the stamp very much. My father let me keep it and that was the first stamp I had. Now I have about two hundred stamps. I always go to the post office to buy stamps at the weekend. Sometimes I use my pocket money to buy some stamps, but I can't buy the most beautiful ones. They are very dear. Now I have 10 pounds. It is just enough to buy a new stamp with a panda. So I get ready to go to the post office near my house. 36. What did Ken see on the envelope. 37. When did Ken have his first stamp. 38. How many stamps does he have now. 39. What does Ken do at the weekend. 40. Why can't he buy the most beautiful stamps. V. 智力测试 IQ test （共 5 小题,计分）按要求完成以下各题； （答案涂或写在答题纸上）41. Alice is 2 years older than Bob, and 1 year younger than Kelly. So Bob is _ years _ than Kelly. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -42. Look at the picture, which of the buildings is on the north of the school. 43. Kate always goes to school, and stays with the students in the classroom, but she is not a student. Why. 44. We know that most of the animals have four legs. A lion has four legs. A horse has four legs. A mouse has four legs. Can you choose one that doesn't have four legs. A. cow B. frog C. chicken D. lamb 45. If A=three, B=six, C=five, D=two, E=fifteen, what is the answer to this sum written as a letter. 你知道这道字 母算术题的答案吗 . 写出数字相对应的字母即可；B× C÷ D= VI. 小作文（ Composition ） （计 1分）提示：这个男孩叫 David ；10 岁时的他又胖又矮,为什么呢？11 岁时的他长高了,也健康了,又是为什么 呢？请大家发挥想象,以 David 为题 , 用第三人称写一篇小作文；sleep, sweet food, do exercises, swim, play basketball, healthy 提示词语：要求：1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,用词得当,语法正确,书写清晰、规范；2. 依据图画写出 David 在 10 岁和 11 岁时的不同；3. 不得少于 60 个单词；4. 将作文写在答题纸上；附：听力部分录音原文I. 听辨单词 A 听音,从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词；每个单词只读一遍；1. month 2. soap 3. back 4. wake 5. free B 听音,从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出你所听到的单词的图片；每个单词只读一遍；6. ship 7. shark 8. clerk 9. lamp 10. elephant II. 句子懂得 A 听音,依据你所听到的句子选出与其相对应的问句或答句；每个句子只读一遍；11. How many girls are there in your class. 12. It's 20 dollars. 13. What do you have for lunch. 14. She is a teacher. 15. No, I don't. B 听音,依据你所听到的句子的意思判定以下图片正（16. Look at the light. It's red. You must stop. 17. It's very hot, so she wears a skirt. 18. He often listens to the radio in his bedroom. 19. The students are playing basketball now. 20. There is a bird in the tree. III. 对话懂得T ）误 F；每个句子只读一遍；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A 听音,依据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案；每个对话读两遍；21. W: Whose book is this. M: It's John's. Question: Is the book John's. 22. M: What do you want to do this Sunday, Susan. W: I want to go to buy a dress. Question: What does Susan want to do this Sunday. 23. W: Hello. May I speak to Kate, please. M: Sorry, she isn't in. Question: Is Kate at home. 24. W: Do you like apple juice, Peter. M: No, I don'