2022年小学五年级人教版英语上册知识点总结.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料新版 PEP五年级上册学问点总结Unit 1 重点单词old 老的,年纪大的 helpful 有用的,情愿帮忙的 English 英语young 年轻的,岁数不大的 clever 聪慧的,聪颖的 maths/math 数学funny 滑稽的,可笑的 hard-working Chinese 语文,中文kind 爱护的,慈爱的,宽容的 工作努力的,辛勤的 sometimes 有时,间或strict 要求严格的,严格的 music 音乐 robot 机器人polite 有礼貌的,客气的 art 美术 speak 会说,会讲（某种语言） ；shy 羞怯的,害羞的,怕生的 science 科学 用（某种语言）说话重点句子1. Whos your art teacher. 谁是你的美术老师？Mr. Jones. 琼斯老师；2. Is he young. 他年轻吗？Yes, he is. 是的,他年轻；No, he isn t. 不,他不年轻；3. Whats Wu Yifan like . 吴一帆怎样？Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋；4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师；5. He is very helpful at home . 他在家很能干；t.6. Robin is short but strong. 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮；7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语；8. He makes me finish my homework. 他让我写作业；语音字母 y 在单词中的发音：1、 双音节或多音节词末发 i ；例： bab yhapp ywindy sunn ysorr ycand yman yfamil ypart y婴儿高兴的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果很多家庭聚会课外补充： 2、 y 在单音节词末发 ai 例： by 乘坐m y 我的why 为什么cry 哭fly 飞重点学问及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格：-Whats he/she like. - He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句的问与答： Is he/she ？ Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnDo you know . Yes, I do. No, I don t3、be 动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法：I + am, He, she, it,人名、物名 + is 识记口诀： 我用 am, 你用 are, is 用于他、 她、它,全部复数都用are ；We, you, they + are 4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的区分 : Ms. miz （缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否 ）女士；Miss mis （用于 未婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌）小姐,女士；Mr. mist （mister 的缩略词）（用于 男子 的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. misiz （用于 已婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人；5、and 和 but 的区分：and “ 和,与” ,表并列关系 but “ 但是” ,表转折关系 重点作文He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦；He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮；1、介绍自己、伴侣或老师等熟识的人物,如：思路导引My teacher/friend/ ；（1）开头：交代人物的身份I have a/an He/She is on the weekend. 第 1 页,共 8 页（2）中间： 1）体貌He/ She is tall/strongHe/She has hair/eyes 2）性格He/She is strict/kind3）爱好He/She likes playing ping-pong/或 He/She often read books/（3）结尾：评判人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much. 名师归纳总结 1 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料2、范文：（1）课本 P9 Read and write （2）My Chinese teacher I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her. 重点单词Unit 2 Sunday Sun. 周日周二Saturday Sat. 周六play football 踢足球Monday Mon. 周一weekend 周末（周六、日）on the weekend 在周末Tuesday Tue./Tues. wash my clothes 洗衣服play sports/do sports 做体育运动Wednesday Wed./Weds. 周三watch TV 看电视listen to music 听音乐Thursday Thur./Thurs. 周四do homework 做作业play ping-pong 打乒乓球Friday Fri. 周五read books 看书重点句子1. What do you haveon Thursday s. 星期四你们上什么课？I have math, English and music. 我们上数学、英语和音乐课；2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa. 爷爷,星期四你要做什么？I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课；3. Do you often read books in this park. 你常常在这个公园看书吗？Yes, I do.是的No, I don t.不是好极了4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片；5. You look tired. 你看起来很累；6. You should play sports every day. 你应当每天做运动；语音字母组合ee, ea 在单词中的的发音： i: 例： fee t bee f mee t seefee d tearea d eat rep ea t 脚牛肉遇见观察喂养茶阅读吃重复注： 1、ee 组合 绝大部分发长音 i: ,只有 少部分发短音 i ,如： coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i: ,仍有可能发 e 等发音,如： bread 面包,或者发 ei ,如： great 重点学问及语法1、 询问做什么事 /活动： What do you do . I often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课： What do you have on . We have English class2、一般疑问句的问与答： Do you often read books. Yes, I do . No, I dont.3、on+ 详细某一天（年月日,星期）,如： on Monday/Tuesday课外 at+ 详细时刻（ 点钟）,如： at 12 o clock 在十二点整补充：in+ 大致时间（年月,早中晚）,如： in 2022 在 2022 年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 4、play + 球类、棋类、消遣活动,如： play football/ping-pong 补充： play + the + 乐器 （第四单元学问） ,如： play the pipa/piano/violin重点作文1、描写一周的生活,如：My week 思路导引（1）开头：简洁的自我介绍：My name s / Im（2）中间： 1） 介绍周一至周五的情形,可以着重介绍自己最宠爱的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like because I have2）介绍自己周六、日的活动：I often watch TV/ on the weekend. （3）结尾： This is my week. What about yours. 2、范文：My week 名师归纳总结 2 第 2 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays. Unit 3 重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋 hot 辣的；辛辣的 chicken 鸡肉hamburger 汉堡包 sweet 含糖的；甜的 onion 洋葱tea 茶 hungry 饿的 milk 牛奶sandwich 三文治 thirsty 渴的；口渴的 bread 面包salad 沙拉 favourite 特殊宠爱的 beef noodles 牛肉面fresh 新奇的,刚摘的 food 食物 fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治healthy 健康的 drink 喝；饮 tomato soup 西红柿汤delicious 美味的；可口的 carrot 胡萝卜重点句子1. What would you like to eat . 你想吃什么？A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治；What would you like to drink . 你想喝什么？I d likesome water. 我想喝点水；2. Whats your favourite food. 你最宠爱吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious. 面条；面条很好吃；3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish. 我/他/她最宠爱的食物是鱼；4. I m hungry/thirsty . 我饿 /渴了；5. I don t like beef but chicken is OK. 我不宠爱牛肉但是鸡肉也可以；6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最宠爱的蔬菜；7. I like vegetables but not carrots. 我宠爱吃蔬菜但不宠爱胡萝卜；语 音字母组合 ow 在单词中的发音： au , 例： au cow 奶牛 flow er 花 wow 哇 dow n 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在 slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的tomorrow 明天重点学问及语法1、询问想要吃 /喝什么： What would you like to eat/drink. Id like 2、询问最宠爱的事物：What s your favourite food/vegetable/ . My favourite food/ is /I like 3、名词复数的规章变化：（1）直接加 s；（2）以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的,加 es ,如,bus es box es sandwich es（3）以 o 结尾,有生命的加 es,如, potato es tomato es无生命的加 s,如, photo s piano s zoo s补充：（4）以辅音加y 结尾,改 y 为 i 再加 es ,如, famil iesbab ies （不行数）以元音加 y 结尾,直接加s,如, boy sday s小刀leaf-lea ves树叶（5）以 f 或 fe 结尾,改 f 为 v 再加 es ,如 knife-kni ves4、some+ 可数 /不行数名词例： some apple s （可数）some water/rice/juice/bread/课外补充：不行数名词（词后不行以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es）snow money 液体water milk tea orange （桔汁）coke juice 气体air（空气）食物food rice bread fruit肉类meat （肉）fish beef chicken 物质 work （工作）paper （纸）time music weather （天气）重点作文1、描述自己和家人最宠爱的食物思路导引3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料（1）开头：简洁介绍自己的家庭成员：There are people in my family. They are likes best.（2）中间：分别介绍每个家庭成员最宠爱的食物时什么： favourite food is / is favourite./（3）结尾：穿插说明宠爱的缘由：It s/They re 2、范文：（1）课本 P29 Read and write（2）There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes 第 4 页,共 8 页salad best. It s fresh. Beef is my fathers favourite. He thinks（认为） its delicious. My brother likes ice cream. Its sweet. My favourite food is fish. Its very healthy. 名师归纳总结 4 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料重点单词Unit 4 dance 跳舞draw cartoons 画漫画play basketball 打篮球sing English songs 唱英文歌曲swim 游泳play ping-pong 打兵乓球play the pipa 弹琵琶speak English 说英语draw pictures 画画do kung fu 打功夫cook 烹饪,烹饪clean the classroom 打扫课室重点句子1. We ll have an English party next Tuesday. 我们下周二将举办英语派对；2. What can you do for the party. 你能为派对做些什么呢？ I can sing English songs. 我能唱英文歌；3. How/What about you. 你呢？4. Can you do any kung fu. 你会打功夫吗？Yes, I can. 是的,我会；No, I can t. 不,我不会；5. No problem . I can help you. 没问题；我会帮你；6. I can play ping-pong, but I can t swim. 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳；7. Please send me an email at robin. 请给我发邮件,邮箱 robin；语 音字母组合 oo 在单词中的发音： u , u: 例： u loo k 看 goo d 好的 boo k 书 coo k 烹饪 woo d 木头 foo t 脚助记口诀： 1. 看 look 好 good 书 book ,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot ；2. 押韵记忆： Look good book, cook wood foot. u: ball oo n 气球foo d 食物zoo动物园noo dles 面条注：字母组合oo 发音少数发短音 u ,多数发长音 u: ；重点学问及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情： What can you do. I can play the pipa. 2、can 句型的否定句 ：I can t play the pipa. 3、can 句型的一般疑问句的问与答： Can you do any kung fu. Yes, I can./No, I cant. 4、play + the + 乐器 ,例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay + 球类、棋类、消遣活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some 与 any 的异同 ：相同之处： 都有“一些 ” 的含义；例： I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫；不同之处： some+ 可数名词复数 /不行数名词（用于确定句中）any+ 可数名词复数 /不行数名词（用于否定句或疑问句中）例： I can t do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫；Can you do any kung fu. 你会打功夫吗？课外补充： 1） any 仍可以用于确定句,作“ 任何的 ” 解；例： Any student can answer this question. 任何同学都能回答这个问题；2）在表示建议,恳求的疑问句中,或期望得到确定回答时,用 some 而不用 any ；例： Would you like some coffee. 你想来点咖啡吗？重点作文1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如：Im helpful / Super family；思路导引（1）开头：介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情形：I m Im years old. I have a super family. There are three people in my family. They are（2）中间：介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情：I can at school. I can at home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. My mother is She can （3）结尾：总结 This is me. What can you do. This is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family./What about your family. 名师归纳总结 5 第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料2、范文：（1）课本 P43 Read and write（2）Hello, I m Zhao Ming. I m eleven years old. I m helpful. I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school. I can cook and wash my clothes at home. I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you do. Unit 5 lots of 很多重点单词clock 时钟,钟beside 在旁边（邻近）photo 照片,相片between 在 中间dirty 肮脏的plant 植物behind 在（或向） 后面near 在邻近water bottle 水瓶above 在（或向） 上面house 房屋,房子,住宅bike 自行车,脚踏车so many 很多in front of 在 前面their 他们的重点句子1. Your room is really nice. 你的房间真美丽！在狗的前面；tod ay今日may 可以2. There is a big bed. 有一张床；3. My computer is here on the desk. 我的电脑在书桌这里；4. This is my room. 这是我的房间；5. There are so many pictures here. 这有很多照片；6. My father can draw very well. 我父亲画的很好；7 . Where is the ball. 球在哪里？ Its in front of the dog. 8. There is a tree in front of the house. 在房子前有棵树；day天,日子9. I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园邻近；语音字母组合ai, ay 在单词中的发音： ei 例： rai ny 下雨的rai nbow 彩虹pai nt 涂色wai t 等待say 说way 路,方法birthd ay 生日Mond ay 周一课外补充：元音字母 a 在开音节中也发 ei 例： cake 蛋糕face 脸name 名字重点学问及语法1、there be （ is, are ）句型的单复数形式：There is a clock. There are lots of flowers. 课外补充：（1）There be 句型的 动词就近原就 ：例： There is a bed , a desk, two photos in my room. There are two photos , a bed and a desk in my room. （2）there be 与 have/has 的异同：相同之处： 都有“ 有” 的含义不同之处： there be 表示“ 某地有 ” （无生命的） ,主语放在句末；例： There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书；have/has 表示“ 某人有 ” （有生命的） ,放在主语（人）的后面；例： I have a book. 我有一本书；2、询问方位或地点：Where is the ball. It in front of the dog. 3、lots of + 可数 /不行数名词 = a lot of + 可数 /不行数名词“ 很多 ”比较： many + 可数名词复数“ 很多 ”例： There are many tree s in the forest. much + 不行数名词“ 很多 .”例： I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水；4、动词 +very well 例： My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好比较： be am/is/are+very good 例： The book is very good . 这本书特别好；重点作文1、描写房间、卧房,如：My room / bedroom；思路导引（1）开头：总体概括自己卧房的特点I have a nice/big/clean/ room. （2）中间：描述卧房里的物品、摆设There is/are .on/beside/ 名师归纳总结 6 第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料My computer/ is on the desk/ . （3）结尾：抒发对卧房的情感 I like/love my bedroom very much. Can you tell me yours. 2、范文：（1）课本 P53 Read and write（2）My bedroom I have a nice bedroom. Its not big but clean. There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the wall. Two plants are near the window. I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours. 重点单词Unit 6 rabbit 兔子forest 森林,林区house 房屋,房子,住宅hill 山丘,小山tree 树,树木,乔木duck 鸭子river 河；江bridge 桥animal 动物mountain 高山,山岳go boating 去划船high 高的lake 湖；湖泊nature park 自然公园children 孩子们village 村庄,村镇people 人,人们（child的复数形式 ）重点句子1. Children , let s go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧；2. Is there a river in the forest. 森林里有河流吗？Yes, there is. 是,有的；No, there isn t. 不,没有；3. The nature park is so quiet . 自然公园这么寂静！4. There aren t many people . （这里）人不多；5. Are there any tall building s in the nature park. 自然公园例有高楼吗？Yes, there are. 是,有的；No, there aren t. 不,没有；6. How many. 多少 . Two. 两个；7. Robin is at Mr. Jones house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里；语 音字母组合 ou 在单词中的发音： au 例： hou se 房屋,房子 mou se 老鼠 sou nd 声音,听起来 cou nt 数数提示： 字母组合 ow 也有些发 au ,例： cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 dow n 向下课外补充：字母组合 ou 在单词中仍可读 u: ,如 sou p 汤grou p 群,团体；和 ,如 you ng 年轻的；重点学问及语法1、there be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答：Is there a lake. Yes, there is. No, there isn t. Are there any animal s. Yes, there are. No, there aren t. 2、there be （ is, are ）句型的单复数形式（详细见 Unit 5 的重点学问及语法） ：例： There is a nature park near the house. There are many duck s on the lake. 3、some 与 any 在确定句、否定句及问句中的用法：some+ 可数名词复数 /不行数名词（用于确定句中）例： There are some books on the desk.any+ 可数名词复数 /不行数名词（用于否定句或疑问句中）例： There aren t any people in the forest. Are there any tall buildings in the natures park. 4、people 人,人们（ 集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s ）例： There are many people in the park. 重点作文1、描写景物,如：看图作文（风景图）思路导引（1）开头： Look at the picture. （2）中间：用 There is/are beside/in front of 句型描述图中全部的景物及其位置,留意要有明确的观看主线,即观看的次序性与条理性；名师归纳总结 7 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 悦枫国际训练学校五年级上册期末复习资料2、范文：（1）课本 P63 Read and write （2）看图作文Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain. 名师归纳总结 8 第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -