2022年UnitWheredidyougoonvacation知识点汇总.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 重点语法：一,一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态；以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词；例如：1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningafternoon, evening 等；2. 由“last+一时间名词 ” 构成的短语： last night, last year winter, month, week 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等 5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等；构成：谓语动词用过去式；Eg：He went to the beach yesterday ；否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规章变化构成规章原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed play played 结尾时 e 的动词加 -d clean cleaned dance danced 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,stop stopped 再加 -ed run runned 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词,变y 为 i,再加 -ed study studied 练习：1,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We_playbasketball yesterday afternoon. 2. My uncle_live in Beijing in 2000. 3. They_planto build a new bridge last year. 4. I _study for a test last night. 5. Lilys father_workin the office two years ago., 2,句型转换 , 1,I was late for school yesterday. （改成否定句）2,His father had lunch in his factory. （改成一般疑问句）3,They went to the mountains on vacation. （改成否定句）4,Ann put her book in the desk just now. （划线部分提问）3,单项挑选 1. -_did you go on vacation. -Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 第 1 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. I_my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didnt C. didnt do D. dont do 3. -Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon. -_. They cleaned it this morning. A. No, they don t B. Yes, they did C. No, they didnt C. Yes, they do 4. -_Tom and Jim_a walk yesterday evening. -No, they_. A. Do; take; doesnt B. Did; take; didn t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don t 5. -The coat looks good on you. Where_you_it. -In a supermarket. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy 二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone. Did you find anything special. 构成：thing where body one some any every no no one 用法： 1,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here. 2, 被形容词修饰时,形容词必需后置；Eg：I have something interesting to tell you. 3, 含 some-开头的不定代词用于确定陈述句中,any-开头的就用于否定句和疑问句中；Eg: There is wrong with my eyes, I can t see A something something B anything anything C something anything D anything something 练习： 1. -Where would you like to spend your vacation. -Id like to go_. I hat hot days A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot 2. -Did you see my pen_. -Sorry, I didnt A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. Everywhere 3. There is_in today s newspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 4. -Is there_wrong with your computer. -Yes, it doesn t work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting. -Not yet. We still have_to do. A. anything; nothing B.something; everything 第 2 页,共 12 页 C. everything; something C. something; nothing 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三、反身代词oneself Your Him/her/it/them My/our 单数 self 复数 selves 用法： enjoy oneself= have a good time by oneself 独立、独自 I do the homework by myself. dress oneself 自己穿衣服make yourself at home 客气语,像自己家一样,不用客气look after oneself 照看自己练习： 1. My sister is twenty years old. She can look after_. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. Nobody taught me English. I learned it by_. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself 3. I bought something _my parents. But_for myself. A. to; anything B. for; nothing C. for; anything 重点词汇与短语：1,visited my uncle 探望了我的叔叔visit 是及物动词,意为“ 拜望；探望 ” ,后接表示人的名词或代词；visit 仍可以意为 “ 参观；游玩 ” ,后接表示地点的名词；a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去 _了我的外婆；b.Do you want to visit Shanghai. 你想 _上海吗？拓展： visitor 意为 “参观者；游客 ” ；eg: These visitors come from America._ 2, buy anything special 买特殊的东西；1）buy 及物动词,意为“买；购买 ”；其过去式为 _；拓展： buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为 “给某人买某物 ”；My uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _for me. 3.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片；take photos 意为 “” ；eg:We_ _on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相；辨析： quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为 “ 许多 ;不少 ”,修饰；quite a little 意为 “许多 ;不少 ”,修饰a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle 瓶子 . 4, I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息；most of the time意为 “ 大部分时间 ”,其中 most 为代词,意为 “ 大部分；大多数”；拓展： most of 意为 “ 中的大多数 ”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于a. Most of us_begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园；b. Most of the food_gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了；most of 后所修饰的名词；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5.Everything tasted really good.全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste 在此为系动词,意为“ 尝起来 ” ,其后接 形容词 构成系表结构；相当于 What do you think of .a.The food tastes really great. 食物尝起来棒极了6.How did you like it. 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like .意为 “ 你觉得 怎么样？ ”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,eg: How do you like your new job. = _ _ _ _ your new job. 7.Did you go shopping. 你们去购物了吗？go shopping 意为 “去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物；拓展： “ go+doing”形式表示 “ 去做某事 ”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动；go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船8. Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样 仍旧没有人看起来无聊；1）seem 意为 “ 似乎；似乎；看来”；eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很简单；拓展：a. seem+adj. “看起来 ”；You seem happy today.你今日看起来很兴奋；b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,似乎做某事”；I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了；c. It seems/seemed+ 从句 “看起来似乎 ；似乎 ”；It seems that no one believes you. 看起来似乎没有人信任你；改写句子：1.She seems honest. She seems _ _ honest. 2.He seems a fool. He seems _ _ a fool. 3.It seems that she doesn't like the coat. She _ _ _ _ the coat.2）辨析： bored 与 boring a. bored 意为 “厌烦的；感到无聊的” ,一般在句中修饰人；b. boring 意为 “无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物；eg：a. I m _with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了；b. I find the story very_. 我发觉这个故事太无聊了；类似词语：辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”, 一般修饰某物；excited 意为 “感到兴奋的,兴奋的”,一般修饰某人；Eg：a.The story is_exciting, excited . b.He told me the_exciting, excitednews. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -c.Sarah was_exciting, excitedto see the singer. 9. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今日早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城；arrive 不及物动词,意为“ 到达 ”；arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等；（注：地点副词home,here,there 前介词省略）辨析： arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点get to +地点 reach+地点 eg： 1.Jane got to the USA a few days ago. A.aarived B.arrived in C.reached to D. arrived to 2.When he arrived _ the station,the train had left. A. at B.to C./ D.in 3.Last night they _ home at _12:00. A.got;behind B.got;around C.got to;about D.arrived at, nearly 4.Please tell me when the bus_. A.arrives B.arrives at C.reaches D.reaches in 5.Jim and Kate are _ at their hometown tomorrow. A.getting to B.getting C.reaching to D.arriving 6.Why do you _ home so late. Aget B.get to C.arrive in D. reach to 7.-With the help of Internet,news can _ every corner of the world. A.arrive B.reach C.go D.get 10. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel decide to do sth.意为 “ 打算做某事 ”；因此我们打算到旅社邻近的海滩上去；eg: They _ _ _the museum. 他们打算去参观博物馆；拓展： decide 后常跟 “疑问词 +动词不定式 ”做宾语；He can t decide when _ _ _leave 他不能打算何时动身；11. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动；try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车；,意为 “试一试 ” ；拓展： try 也可用作名词,意为“尝试 ”,常用短语 “ have a tryI want to have a try. 我想试一试；辨析： try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不肯定付出许多努力；2）try to do sth. 尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切方法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成；a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听；b. I m _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好；12.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很宠爱在镇上处处走走；（P5）1）enjoy 及物动词,意为“宠爱；观赏；享受 的乐趣 ” ,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语；a. Do you enjoy your job. 你宠爱你的工作吗？b. I enjoy reading books. 我宠爱读书； enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴（+ doing sth. ） 第 5 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 1）want to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事 ”；2）start doing sth. 意为 “开头做某事 ”,同义短语： start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year. 14.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多, 所以我们等了一个多小时的火车；1）wait for 意为 “ 等候 ”,其后可接人或物；Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over 介词,意为 “多于；超过 ” ,相当于 more than ；Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3 too many 意为 “ 太多 ”,其后接可数名词复数；He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析： too many + 可数名词复数 意为“ 太多 . ”too much + 不行数名词 意为“ 太多 . ”eg：I have homework to do today. 15.And because of the bad weather, we couldn 景色 ）辨析： because of 与 because t see anything below. 而且由于坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何a. because of意为 “由于,由于 ” ,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子；He lost his job because of his age. b. because意为 “由于 ”,引导状语从句,即接句子；I didnt buy the shirt because it wa s too expensive. 16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella 由于我们忘了带雨伞；辨析： forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 意为 “ 遗忘要做某事（事情仍没做）”eg: Dont forget to close the window.forget doing sth. 意为 “遗忘做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 拓展： remember 同用法17. Did you dislike anything. 你不宠爱什么东西吗？（P7）dislike 意为 “不宠爱；厌恶 ”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语；Eg：a. Mary _ the hamburgers. 玛丽不宠爱汉堡包；b. I _ _ computer 我不宠爱玩电脑嬉戏；18. Why not. 为什么不带呀？why not 意为 “ 为什么不呢 ”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not 后面需跟动词原形；注： “ Why not + 动词原形 .” 相当于 “ Why dont you+ 动词原形 .”a. Why not go to the party with me. =Why don t you go to the party with me.为什么不和我一起去参与聚会呢？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b._ _ take a walk. = _ _ _ take a walk. 为什么不去漫步呢？19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告知我坚持往前走,因此我便连续前进了1）tell sb. notto do sth. 意为 “告知某人（不要）做某事；The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老师刚才告知我们擦窗户；2）keep doing sth. 意为 “连续做某事,始终做某事”；She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她连续看了两个小时的电视；20,My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来；, so that 引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that Eg：1. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much. A.very, that B.too, to C.as, as D.so, that 2. The little boy is so young that he can t go to school. _ 21. My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱 （P5）1）辨析： bring 与 take bring 意为 “ 带来；拿来 ” , 指从别处带到说话者所在地；take 意为 “拿走；带走 ”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去；2）enough 意为 “ 足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后；2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面；Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is big enough. 练习：1. 不要焦急,你仍有足够多的时间；Don t worry; you still have_ _. 2. You aren t _to drive a car. D. enough young A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough 3. I am not_to reach the clock on the wall. D. enough short A. enough tall B. tall enough C.short enough 堂上练习：一、单项题 1.-Do you have_to say for yourself. -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something 第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing 2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing 3.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin 4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D.beautiful 5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because D.but 6.Do you enjoy_photos. A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes 7.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goes D.goed 8.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 9.Don t forget_your homework tomorrow. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.bringing 10.She didnt_me about it. A.told B.tell C.telling D.tells 11. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday. -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 12. -Where did Jenny go on vacation. -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere 13. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little 14. -How was your vacation. -_. I liked it very much. A. Very bad B. W onderful C. I m fine D. Have a good time 15. There is_with my computer. Can you help me mend it. A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something 16. -Who teaches_singing. -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me 17. The book is_. I feel_. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored 18. _is impossible if you put