2022年小学英语介词及专项训练.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语介词及专项训练介词（ Preposition）一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前；它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语；同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义；二、 常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学；表示在某一详细地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站；表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图；用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、立刻 at last 最终at the same time 同时 at first 开头时not at all 一点也不about 表示大约时间：It s about six o'clock now. 现在大约 6 点钟了；表示地点；在 四周：Everything about me is so beautiful 我四周的一切都那么美好；关于,对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻；after 在 之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视；在 后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间；behind 在 之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比 晚,迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了到现在为止,我们已经by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边；到 时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 学会了三首英文歌曲；以 方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学；顺便说一句第 1 页,共 7 页用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载for 为,给,替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片；由于：Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮我；表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；in 在 里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里；在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课；用,以：What's this in English. 这用英语怎么说？在某一年份,季节,月份：in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态,服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服；在 方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行；用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在 前面in the end 最终in time 准时like 像 样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲；这样,那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我；怎样：What's the weather like. 天气怎样；near 靠近,在 邻近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁；of 的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片； 的（用于全部格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个伴侣；表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到,谈到：I often think of them. 我经常想到他们；用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 由于,由于on 在 上面： There are some apple on the tree. 在（星期）天,在某天的上午（下午,晚上）：星期天他们去上英语课；树上有些苹果；They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京；第 2 页,共 7 页用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载over 在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯；遍及,穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河；超过,不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了；to 到,往,向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户；表示时间、数量,到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 向,对,给：Happy New Year to you all. 请从 10 数到 30. 大家新年好；under What's under your desk. 你书桌底下是什么？with 和,写：Could you go home with me. 你能和我一起回家吗？表示相伴状态,带有：Who's that girl with glasses. 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1介词和名词的连用 2动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开头 get off 下车 at last 最终 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 恳求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘谨 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照料 at the same time 同时 look for 查找 think for 想到 on worry about 担忧 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；凝视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左 /右边 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为 而感谢 on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3形容词和介词连用第 3 页,共 7 页on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 可怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 当心；关怀名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感爱好 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到骄傲 in all 总体 be crazy about 热爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 4）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最终 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 很多,大量 in danger 在危急中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 准时地 at once 立刻；立刻 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了练习一将以下短语翻译成英语；1.在早晨 _ 2.在家 _ 3.上周 _ 4.每年 _ 5.下个周末 _ 6.晚饭后 _ 7.八点以前 _ 8.在冰箱的前面 _ 9.步行 _ 10.乘公共汽车 _ 11.善于游泳 _ 12.在一个星期五的早晨 _ 二选用括号内恰当的介词填空；1 What s this _at, on, in English. 2 Christmas is_at, on, in the 25th of December. 3 The man_with, on, in black is Su Hais father.4 He doesnt do well _at, on, in PE. 5 Look at those birds_on, in the tree. 6 We are going to meet_ at, on, in the bus stop_ at, on, in half past ten. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7 Is there a cat_under, behind, in the door. 8 Helens writing paper is _in, in front of her computer. 9 We live_at, on, in a new house now. 10 Does it often rain_ at, on, in spring there. 三圈出以下句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上；1 Jim is good in English and Maths. _ 2 The films were in the ground just now. _ 3 They are talking to their plans. _ 4 How many students have their birthdays on May. _ 5 Women s Day is at the third of March. _ 6 I can jog to school on the morning. _ 7 Did you water trees at the farm. _ 8 Can you come and help me on my English. _ 9 I usually take photos in Sunday morning._ 10 What did you do on the Spring Festival. _ 四用适当的介词填空1. The man_ blue i s Jack s father.2. Who the girl_ small mouth. 3. You shouldnt walk _ the grass. 4. Look, Nancy is sitting_ her father and mother. 5. You must stay away_ the house. 6. Now, I know a lot_ insects. 7. My little brother always has a lot_ questions. 8. Were very happy_ school. 9. Keep_ the grass, please. 10. Jim is in Row 4. I sit_ him. 11. Let s hurry, we_ the class. 12. Liu Tao is passing the ball_ David. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. Whos the woman_ the red scarf. 学习必备欢迎下载14. Our classroom is_ the teachers office. 15. Look_ the picture. Who is the girl_ the man and the woman. 16. Can you read the number_ one_ ten. 17. Go_ the street, turn right at the first crossing. 18. What can you see_ the tree. Some peaches. 19. Mr. Wang is ill. He _ home. 20. Here s a letter _ Fang Ming. Let me read it to you. 21. My skirts are_ the sofa. 22. This is a photo_ my family 23. Can I go_ you. 24. The girl_ green is my aunt. 25. There are some bikes_ the big tree. 26. Put your umbrella_ the door. 27. The post office is_ the bank of China 28. I can see a sofa_ the desk and the fridge. 29. The reading room is _the third floor_ this building. 30. Look. It s a map _ China. It looks like a rooster. 31. I can t find my CD walkman. It was_ my schoolbag and the lamp just now. 32. Come_ my home and have a look. 33. The children are talking_ that football match. 34. Today is the 6 th_February. The Spring Festival is coming. 35. Your exercise book is_ the ground. Pick it up. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载36. The birthday present is_ my father. Let me open it _myself. 37. He is twelve this year. But he is as tall _ his father. 五挑选正确答案填空1. The girl was born_ the 4th of June, 1993. D. for A. on B. in C. at 2. There are many tall trees_ the building. A. at front of B. in front of C. in the front of D. in front 3. How can I speak it_ Japanese. A. from B. for C. at D. in 4. Thank you_ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in 5. Listen_ the tape carefully. Don t talk. A. to B. at C. for D. about 6. Why not play football_ us. What s wrong_ you. A. with, for B. for, with C. with, with D. for, for 7. Your mother is cooking. You should stay away_ the kitchen. A. from B. to C. for D. with 8. Children like dressing_ _ costumes at Halloween. 名师归纳总结 A. up, on B. in, up C. in, / D. up, in 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -