2022年小学英语语法代词的用法及练习题.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载其次章 代词一、人称代词 1人称代词即表示“_” 等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化 见下表：数人称主格宾格第一人称 其次人称 单数 第三人称第一人称 其次人称 复数 第三人称主格与宾格：人称代词有 _和_两种形式；主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语；人称代词主格用在句首作主语；She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上；人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语； This pen is bad. I cant write with it. 这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字；2.人称代词的排列次序 人称代词并列使用时,通常以以下次序显现,请熟识并记忆；1）单数代词： you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2）复数代词： we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3）第三人称单数代词： he and she * 人称代词排序口诀： 人称代词并列观,留意次序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“ 我” 站前,其他人称没看法；两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯；二、物主代词 物主代词是表示全部关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；类别人称第一人称复数其次人称复数第三人称复数单数单数单数形容词性名词性_ = _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载例, Whose coat is this. 这是谁的上衣 . It s hers. 是她的；hers= _ * 关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“ 的”,后面必需加上物,否就就要犯错误,my your his her its our their 不放过；形容词性是基础,除了我的“ mine” 外,其他词尾“s” 性形物代才能差,出门常把名词加；名物代才能强,常来独去又独往；三、反身代词反身代词也叫“ 自身代词”,表示“* 自己” ；第三人称数人称第一人称其次人称单数复数* 反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f 四、指示代词this 这个 - these 这些 指近处的事物that 那个 - these 那些 指远处的事物例, _ 这是本书；_ 这些是书；_那是辆小汽车； _ 那些是小汽车；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载代词练习题一、依据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Mary is a friend of _. I 2. This is _ she ruler. _ I is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ he 4. This is _ I book. This book is _ I . 5. These pens are _ we . 二、填写以下表格；人称代词我我们你,你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写以下句子Eg, This is my book. - The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. _ 2. These are their footballs. _ 3. This is my backpack . _ 4. Those are your boxes. _ 四、把以下句子改写成复数；1. This is a butterfly. _ 2. That is a bus. _ 3. It is a mouse. _ 五、改错；1.This is mine lamp. _ 2.These are ours books._ 3. That are their teacher. _ 4.The house is my brother. _ 5. He has visited many country. _ 6. They are Chineses. _ 7. This is Tom red bike. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载才能测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好伴侣团聚（连线）她I its 我们her 他（她,它）们we 我they 你的their 他（她,它）们your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag. 2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi. 3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter. 4. -What s _ name. - My name is Tony. 5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi. 三、挑选 1.Your book is not so old as _. C. Who hers D. Whom her A. him B. he C. his D. she 2. _ book is it . It s _. A. Whose her B. Whose hers 3. He is a friend of _. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers. _ 2. This is mine teddy bear. _ 3. These are ours bags. _ 4. These is their teachers. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页
