2022年广州中医药大学教案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案广州中医药高校教案课程名称： 针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章 第四章 P1P39教学时数 : 4 上课时间：授课人：授课形式：课 堂 讲 授授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、把握针灸的治疗作用；Master the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2、把握针灸的治疗原就；Master the therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 3、把握针灸的配穴处方；Master the modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion. 二、教学内容 ：Teaching Contents 1、针灸治疗作用：疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪；The therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Dredging meridians and unblocking collaterals; regulating yin and yang; reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors 2、针灸治疗原就：治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒；The therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion：Treating spirit and holding qi;tonifying deficiency and purging excess; clearing heat and warming cold. 3、针灸配穴处方：The modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion：选穴原就（局部、接近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴）The principles of the selection of acupoints selection of local acupoints, adjacent acupoints, distal acupoints according to syndrome differentiation and accompanying symptoms 配穴方法：（按部配穴、按经配穴）The methods for acupoints modification acupoints modification according to the adjacent area of the disease and along the meridians 三、教学要点 ： Key Teaching Points1、教学重点： Teaching emphasis: 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案（1）针灸治疗作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系；Lay stress on the relationship between reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors in the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion. （2）治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气；Treating spirit and holding qi include “ full attention” and “ holding needling sensation” between the doctors and the patients. （3）选穴原就与配穴方法；The principles of acupoints selection and the methods for acupoints modification. 2、教学难点： Teaching Difficulty: （1）补虚泻实中的有关四个因素；The four factors related to tonifying deficiency and eliminating the pathogenic factors （2）针灸的双向性良性调剂作用； Bi-directional benign regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion 3、补充学问： Complementarity: （1）内经中有关守神的论述； Discussion about “ full attention”referred in Huangdis Cannon of Medicine. （2）补充经络证治,结合临床讲解经络辨证； Supplement treatment based on syndrome differentiation of meridians and collacterals combined with clinical practise. 四、教学方法与教学支配： Teaching Methods and Arrangements: 1、重点突出,用 10 分钟时间讲清晰补泻四要素及针刺的双向调剂作用；With the stress laid on, explain the four factors of reinforcing-reducing needling techniques and Bi-directional regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion in 10 minutes. 2、用提问方式复习内经中有关守神的论述；Review the discussion about “ full attention” referred in Huangdis Cannon of Medicine by questioning. 3、举例说明选穴原就及配穴方法；Take examples to illustrate the principles of acupoints selection and the methods of acupoints modification. 名师归纳总结 4、课堂小结及提问（约10 分钟时间）；第 2 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案Class summarization and questions.about 10 minutes 广 州 中 医 药 大 学 教 案课程名称：针灸治疗学新世纪教材 第七章二节教学时数：1 上课时间：授课授 课 人：授课形式：授课对象：教 案 内 容教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、掌 握高血压病的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗；Master the definition, syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of Hypertension. 2、熟识高血压病中医病因、病机以及西医病因病理过程；Acquaint with the etiology and pathogenesis of Hypertension from both TCM and western medicine understandings. 3、明白其它疗法以及留意事项；Understand other therapies and cautions. 教学内容： Teaching Contents 1、高血压病的定义、病因病机；Definition, etiology and pathogenesis of Hypertension 2、高血压病的临床表现、辨证；Clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation of Hypertension 3、高血压病的针灸治疗方法；Acupuncture treatment of Hypertension 教学要点： Key Teaching Points1、教学重点：Teaching Emphasis: 1 高血压病的定义 : 2 高血压病的分类；Definition of Hypertension Categories of Hypertension3 针灸治疗高血压病的选穴原就和操作方法；Acupoints selection Principles and manipulations in treating Hypertension 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2、教学难点：名师精编优秀教案Teaching Difficulty 辨病与辨证结合治疗高血压病；Treating Hypertension with differentiation 3、补充学问： Complementariesintegrated disease diagnosis and syndrome 1 高血压病的诊断标准和分类、分层；Diagnostic Criteria and classification of Hypertension 2 蜂针、小针刀、火针等临床常用疗法；Other therapies commonly applied in clinic such as Bee venom acupuncture, small needle-knife, fire needle, etc.3 针灸作用机理 : Mechanism of Acupuncture & Moxibustion教学方法与教学支配：Teaching Methods and Arrangements 1 引入教学 病例 ： Introduction of typical cases 2 分析定义（四要）；Analysis of the Definition3 图片法讲解病理过程；Explanation of the pathological course with photographs 4 讲授临床表现及辨证分型（提问） ；Teach the clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation with questioning5 讲解高血压病的治疗取穴原就及配穴方法；Teach the therapeutic acupoints selection principles and modifications in treating Hypertension.6 讲解其它疗法及留意事项；Teach other therapies and cautions.7 病例分析（提问）；Case analysis with questioning 8 课堂小结；Summarization in class9 摸索题 Thinking topics广 州 中 医 药 大 学 教 案课程名称：针灸治疗学新世纪教材第七章二节授课教学时数：1 上课时间：授 课 人：授课形式：授课对象：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案教 案 内 容教学目的 ：Teaching Objectives 1、掌 握落枕的定义、辨证分型和针灸治疗；Master the definition, syndrome differentiation and acupuncture treatment of Stiff Neck. 2、熟识落枕病因、病机以及西医类相关疾病；Acquaint with the etiology and pathogenesis of Stiff Neck from both TCM and western medicine. 3、明白其它疗法；Understand other therapies. 教学内容： Teaching Contents 1、落枕的定义、病因病机；Definition, etiology and pathogenesis of Stiff Neck. 2、落枕的临床表现、辨证；Clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation of Stiff Neck 3、落枕的治疗方法；Acupuncture treatment of Stiff Neck 教学要点 ：Key Teaching Points1、教学重点： Teaching Emphasis: 1 落枕的定义；Definition of Stiff Neck 2 落枕的分型以及证候特点；Categories and characteristics of Stiff Neck3 针治疗落枕的选穴原就和操作方法；Acupoints selection Principles and manipulations in treating Stiff Neck 2、教学难点：落枕诊断要点；Teaching Difficulty: Key diagnostic points of Stiff Neck 3、补充学问： Complementaries1 落枕诊断要点；Key diagnostic points of Stiff Neck 2颈三针、运动针疗法等特种针法；Special acupuncture therapies such as Neck s Triple Needling, motor needling, etc 教学方法与教学支配： Teaching Methods and Arrangement 1. 引入教学： Introduction of typical cases 2. 分析定义； Analysis of the Definition 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案3. 诊断要点；Key Diagnostic Points 4. 讲授临床表现及辨证分型（提问） ；Teaching the clinical manifestations and syndrome differentiation with questioning 5. 讲解落枕的治疗取穴原就及配穴方法；Teaching the therapeutic acupoints selection principles and modifications in treating Stiff Neck. 6. 讲解其它疗法及特点；Teaching other therapies and characteristics 7. 病例分析（提问）； Case analysis with questioning 8. 课堂小结；Summarization in class9. 摸索题 Thinking topics广 州 中 医 药 大 学 教 案课程名称：针灸治疗学新世纪教材中篇第一章第十九节痫病教学时数： 1 上课时间：授课人：授课形式： 课 堂 讲 课授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的：1、把握痫病的定义、辨证治疗；2、熟识痫病的病因病机和辨证分型；3、明白其他治疗方法；二、教学内容：懂得西医类属眩晕、 痫病疾病的鉴别诊断；1、痫病定义、病因病机及现代医学对该证的熟识；2、痫病的辨证治疗；三、教学要点：1、教学重点：（1）痫病的定义；（2）痫病的临床特点；（3）针灸治疗该病的取穴原就；2、教学难点：痫病的发作特点及发作形式；3、补充学问：（1）临床治疗痫病的体会；（2）目前有关痫病的针灸治疗进展；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、名师精编优秀教案教学方法与教学支配：1、以提问方式引出痫病概念；2、通过分析病例让同学把握痫病概念、临床表现；3、提出痫病的发作特点及发作形式；4、通过图文让同学懂得痫病的病因病机、病位；5、通过图文让同学把握痫病的常用穴位；6、归纳痫病的定义、病因病机、治疗方法7、提出摸索问题： “十三鬼穴 ”大多可用于治疗痫病,其理论依据是什么？广 州 中 医 药 大 学 教 案课程名称：针灸治疗学新世纪教材中篇第一章第九节眩晕（P7577）教学时数：1 上课时间：授课人：授课形式： 课 堂 讲 课授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、把握眩晕的定义、辨证治疗；Master the definition, syndrome differentiation and treatment of Vertigo. 2、熟识眩晕的病因病机和辨证分型；Acquaint with the etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of Vertigo. 3、明白其他治疗方法；Understand other therapies.二、教学内容： Teaching Contents 1、眩晕定义、病因病机及现代医学对该证的熟识；Definition, etiology, pathogenesis and modern medicine understandings of Vertigo 2、眩晕的辨证治疗；Syndrome differentiation and treatment of Vertigo 三、教学要点： Key Teaching Points 1、教学重点： Teaching Emphasis: 名师归纳总结 （1）眩晕的定义；Definition of Vertigo 第 7 页,共 26 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案（2）眩晕的临床特点；Clinical characteristics of Vertigo（3）眩晕、痫病、中风鉴别要点；Differentiating points among Vertigo,epilepsy and apoplexy （4）针灸治疗该病的取穴原就； Acupoints selection principles in treating Vertigo 2、教学难点： Teaching Difficulty: 西医类属眩晕的鉴别诊断；Differentiation and diagnosis from western medicine to the cases which belong to vertigo Complementaries 3、补充学问：（1）与眩晕有关的西医病种的鉴别诊断；Differentiation and diagnosis to the western medicine cases closely related to vertigo（2）针灸医案 Acumoxa Cases 四、 教学方法与教学支配： Teaching 1、以提问方式引出眩晕概念；Methods and ArrangementsIntroduce the definition of Vertigo by questioning. 2、通过分析病例让同学把握眩晕概念、临床表现；Help the students to master the definition and clinical manifestations of Vertigo by analyzing the typical cases. 3、提出眩晕的临床特点,留意眩晕有轻重之分；Introduce the clinical characteristics of vertigo and pay attention to the extent,namely, mild and severe. 4、通过图文让同学懂得眩晕的病因病机、病位；Help the students to understand the etiology, pathogenesis and the pathogenic location of Vertigo with photographs and notes. 5、通过图文让同学把握眩晕的常用穴位；Help the students to master the acupoints commonly applied to Vertigo by photographs and notes. 6、归纳眩晕的定义、病因病机、治疗方法；Sum up the definition, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of Vertigo. 广州中医药高校教案名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编优秀教案第一章其次节（腰痛）P60课程名称： 针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）教学时数：1 上课时间：堂 讲 授授课人：授课形式：课授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、把握腰痛的定义、辨证治疗；Master the definition, syndrome differentiation and treatment of Lumbago . 2、熟识腰痛的病因病机、辨证分型、针灸治疗；Acquaint with the etiology, pathogenesis , syndrome differentiation and acumoxa treatment of Lumbago.3、明白其他治疗方法；Understand other therapies 二、教学内容：1、腰痛的定义、病因病机、辨证分型；Definition, etiology ,pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of Lumbago 2、腰痛的针灸治疗方法；Acumoxa treatment of Lumbago 3、腰痛和痹证的鉴别；Differentiation between Lumbago and Bi-obstruction Syndrome 三、教学要点： Key Teaching Points 1、教学重点： Teaching Emphasis: （1）腰痛的定义； Definition of Lumbago （2）腰痛与足太阳膀胱经、督脉的关系；Relationship among Lumbago, Bladder Meridian of Foot-taiyang and Governor Vessel （3）针灸治疗该病的取穴原就；Acupoints selection Principles in treating the disease.（4）腰痛的其他治疗方法； Other therapies in treating Lumbago. （5）刺络拔罐的操作方法；Manipulation of pricking-cupping blood-letting 2、教学难点： Teaching Difficulty 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案腰痛的针灸治疗方法及针灸补泻应用；Acumoxa therapies of Lumbago and the application of reducing needling techniques 3、补充学问： Complementaries （1）引起腰痛的常见病症；The symptoms commonly seen caused by Lumbago （2）治疗腰痛的留意事项；Cautions in the treatment of Lumbago. reinforcing and 四、教学方法与教学支配： Teaching Methods and Arrangements1、引入教学：简要回忆上一单元的教学内容；Introduction: Briefly review the teaching contents last unit. 2、介绍一腰痛的典型病例（包括动态演示详细操作方法,共 10 分钟）；Introduce a typical case of Lumbago including the manipulation performance, totally 10 minutes 3、病因病机的图片说明,以提问方式进行；Photographs illustration of the etiology and pathogenesis by questioning4、针灸方法演示 针刺腰痛穴、泻人中,腰三针 ；Acumoxa methods performace By needling Yaotongdian EX-UE 7, Ren Zhong GV 26, loin's triple needles with reducing needling techniques 5、课堂小结与提问；Summarization and qusetions6、提出摸索问题：治疗腰痛时应留意什么？Thinking topic: What are the cautions in the treatment of Lumbago. 广州中医药高校教案课程名称： 针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章第五节：中风教学时数： 2 上课时间：授课人：授课形式： 课 堂 讲 授授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的： Teaching Objectives 1、把握中风的定义、辨证论治和针灸其它疗法；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案Master the definition, syndrome differentiation, treatment and other acumoxa therapies of Apoplexy.2、懂得西医类属中风疾病的鉴别诊断；Understand the differentiation and diagnosis of western medicine cases of Apoplexy. 3、明白中风的病因病机、辨证分型；Understand the etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of Apoplexy. 二 教学内容： Teaching Contents 1、中风的定义、病因病机、辨证治疗及现代医学对该证的熟识；Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation,treatment and modern medicine understandings of Apoplexy 2、假性延髓麻痹定义、病因病机、辨证治疗及现代医学对该证的熟识；Definition, etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation,treatment and modern medicine understandings of Pseudobulbar Palsy 三 教学要点： Key Teaching Points 1、教学重点： Teaching Emphasis: （1）中风的定义； Definition of Apoplexy （2）中风的临床特点； Clinical characteristics of Apoplexy （3）中风的临床分类； Clinical classification of Apoplexy （4）中风主穴的操作方法特点； Characteristics of the main acupoints manipulating methods in Apoplexy 2、教学难点： Teaching Difficulty （1）中风的临床辨证分型；Clinical syndrome differentiation of Apoplexy （2）西医类属中风疾病的鉴别诊断；Differentiation and diagnosis of western medicine cases of Apoplexy 3 、补充学问：目前有关的中风针灸治疗进展； Complementaries: Development of acumoxa therapies in treating Apoplexy 四. 教学方法与教学支配： Teaching Methods and Arrangements1、引入教学：提问针灸科的三大类重要疾病是什么？Introduction: Asking what are the three main categories of diseases in Acumoxa Department. 2、以提问方式引出中风概念；Introduce the definition of Apoplexy by questioning. 3、讲解西医类属中风的不同疾病；Teach the different diseases belonging to apoplexy in western medicine 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 优秀教案4、提出中风的临床特点；Point out the clinical characteristics of Apoplexy 5、让同学把握中风的常用穴位及操作方法；Help the students to master the acupoints commonly applied and manipulation of Apoplexy. 6、课堂小结与提问；Summarization and Questions.广州中医药高校教案课程名称： 针灸治疗学 （新世纪教材）第三章第五节 （崩漏） P158 160教学时数：1 上课时间：授课人：授课形式： 课 堂 讲 授授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的：1、把握崩漏的定义、辨证治疗；2、熟识崩漏的病因病机、辨证分型；3、明白其他治疗方法；二、教学内容：1、崩漏的定义、病因病机；2、崩与漏的鉴别；2、崩漏的针灸治疗方法；3、崩漏的调摄及留意事项；三、教学要点 ：1、教学重点：（1）崩漏的定义及临床特点；（2）崩与漏的鉴别；（3）崩漏的辨证治疗及其他疗法；2、教学难点：隐白穴的操作；3、补充学问：（1）崩漏常用的方药 2 崩漏的讨论进展名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 26 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、名师精编优秀教案教学方法与教学支配：1、叙述一崩漏的典型病例 2、从病例引入病因病机,以提问方式进行；3、辨证论治,用图片显示灸隐白；4、其他疗法 5、说明该病的留意事项；6、崩漏常用的方药及讨论进展；广州中医药高校教案课程名称： 针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章其次十二节（感冒）P97教学时数： 1 节上课时间：授课人：授课形式： 课 堂 讲 授授课对象：教 案 内 容一、教学目的：1、把握感冒的定义