2022年广州新版英语八年级下期末检测.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 时间： 60 分钟 总分： 60 分 一、单项挑选（ 10 分）1. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2.The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. don t B. not C. will not D. not to 3.I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 4.Please stop _. You must pay attention to _ the teacher. A. to talk, listen to B. to talk, listening C. talking, listening to D. talking, listen to 5.Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. -Remember _ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading C. understanding, to read B. understanding, reading D. to understand, to read 6. Flowers _ along the road last year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 7.These papers_yet. A. have not writtenB. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 8.Wheres your ticket. Show _ , please. A.me it B.it me C.me to it D.it to me 9. -Tom, _ read books while you are walking in the street. It very dangerous. -OK, thank you. A.don tB.doesn tC.wontD.can t10.The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so faster as D. as fast as 11.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 12.can you finish this English examination. In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 13.Mr Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 名师归纳总结 A. up B. for C. against D. down 第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. _ everyone is here ,let s begin our meeting. A. Because of B. Since C. So 15.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing c. watched, heard 二、语法挑选（ 10 分）b. watched, was hearing d. was watching, heard The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor _2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 3 no money. In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much. For example,a dog or cat in North America eats 4 than a child in poorer countries. Poor countries have some 5 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 6 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be found. But rich countries have problems, 7 . There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 8 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people dont have houses. Something must about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 10 be done easily . 1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other 2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By 3. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 4. A. good B. best C. better D. the better 5. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also 8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little 9. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done 10. A. mustnt B. needn t C. shouldnt D. can t三、完形填空（10 分）Although it was only autumn , everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly,we were hit with a big 1 storm and no one was preparedWe have two apple trees in our backyardPrana,our dog,loves 2When she 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - goes outside,she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always 3,so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little gameOn the day that it snowed too 4 in the season,Prana went outside and I 5 her from the window I noticed that she was 6 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 7 to dig up as many apples as she couldBut when she came back inside,she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later,I looked outsideThe yard was completely 8 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 9 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from aan 10 taught me what real kindness was1Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain 2Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones 3Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised 4A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly 5Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard 6Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging 7Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged 8Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken 9Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra 10Ateacher Bfriend Canimal D bird四、 阅读懂得（20 分）A Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side,sharing machinery and goods as needed,without a single problemHowever,one autumn,things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse,which grew into a major difference The difference led to angry words ,followed by weeks of silence between the two brothersOne morning there was a knock on PaulHe opened it and saw a builder 名师归纳总结 holding his toolbox“ I m looking for a few days,” the builder said“ Are there 第 3 页,共 6 页any jobs here I could help with.”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ Yes,” answered Paul,extremely pleased to see the builder“ I do have a job for you Look at that farm across the creek小溪That s my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field,but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creekBut I go him one betterSee that pile of wood.1 want you to build me a fence,two meters tall, so 1 won t need to see him anymoreThe builder said thoughtfully“ I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you”Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned,the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge,stretching from one side of the creek to the otherAs Paul stood on the bridge,staring in amazement,his younger brother Jason,came across,and took Pauls hand“ You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done,” said Jason Then,Paul,with tears in his eyes,said to the builder who was packing his bag to go,“ Thank you so much；Please stayI have much more for you to do”“ I d love to” the builder said quietly,“ but,I have many more bridges to build.”1What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers. AThe digging of the creekBA problem about a farm animalCWho owned the field between the farmsDWho would pay for building the fence2The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 meansAdo something even worse B. improve the situation Cpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out 3What do we know about the brothers. AThey had been fighting for many yearsBTheir farms were not very successfulCThey finally realized their mistakesDThey liked building bridges4Why did the builder build the bridge. AHe needed a way to get across the riverBThere was not enough wood for the fenceCHe misunderstood Pauls instructionsDHe wanted to bring the brothers together5In what order did the following take place in the story. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - aThe brothers stood on the bridgebJason dug the creekcThe brothers became angry with each other, dThe builder asked for workePaul went into townAb,c,e,d,a Bc,b,d,e,a Cb,e,c,a,d Dc,d,b,a,e B Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is leftWhy are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones. Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene基因 for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don have to. 1. What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. The art began from 1,500 B.C. B. The works of art ended in the 1950s. C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed. D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed. 2. How many people in the world are left-handed now. A. About 10%-15%. B. About 50%. C. About 40%. D. The passage doesnt tell us.3. What is the left hand for most people used to do. A. Its used to work with things.B. Its used to find or hold things.C. Its used to make a person eyes work together. D. Its the centre for thinking and doing problems.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true. A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. B. Today children are not made to use their right hands only. C. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 5. The best title for this passage is _. New Inventions B. Left-handed People A. ScientistsC. How Brains Control Hands D. Which Hand 五、依据句意及首字母提示完成单词 5 分 1.Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f_. 2.You need a pair of s_ to make paper cutting. 3.What can we do to keep_health. 4.Could you tell me what your_weighis. 5.I bought many things, _includesome fruit. 六、完成句子（ 5 分）1.很多国家已经建立了爱护地来爱护濒危动物；Many countries have set up reservation areas to protect . 2.取笑残疾人是残酷的；It s disabled people. 3.该是我们挽救那些处于危急中的动物的时候了；It is time for us to save the animals . 4.人们拒绝信任他,由于他不诚恳；People _ _ _ him because he is dishonest. 5.今日上午,他收到了美国笔友的来信；He _ _ _ _ his penfriend in the USA this morning. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页