2022年unitAnoldmantriedtomovethemountains全单元重难点讲解 2.pdf

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so. that 如此 以至于 二重点句型1. What do you thin k about/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It d oesnt seem to do sth .It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until 十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。三语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if not “除非，若不 ”They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。“ 一就” He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1：“ 主语 +谓语+so+形容词 /副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 句型 2： so +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that 从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型 3. so + many/ few + 复数名词+ that 从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型 4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 四知识点讲解Section A 1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事2. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。(1) work on (2) work 相关的短语（work for 为做事， work as 作为 工作， work out 解决；算出）3. This story reminds us that you can ne ver (know / see) whats possible unlessyou try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。(1) remind 想起，使想起= make sb remember (2) remind 句型remind of 提醒，使记起remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb. + that从句4.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析】a good way to do sth 5.Well, I still don t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】(1) agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(2) agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议agree to do sth 同意做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】(1)seem 似乎，好像(2) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Eg:Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. (3)It seems + that 从句7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】 instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替，放在句末(2) instead of + n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中8. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】(1) neither 两者都不（反）-both 两者都(2) “neither of +名词复数 ” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式(3)neither nor “既不 也不 ” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(4)若要表达 “ 也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”9.Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。【解析】 be born 出生通常用于一般过去时 be born in + 月份 /年份 / 地点在月/年/ 地方出生 be born on + 具体的某天在 出生10. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析 1】hide 隐藏；躲藏【解析 2】 turn into 把 变成 ；把 译成 turn to 翻到It s one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 11.The new couple were so happy that they couldn t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。【解析 1】 couple (1) the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）(2) a couple of 两三个【解析 2】couldn t stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事【解析 3】get married 结婚(marry v 嫁娶)(1)A marry B. “A 与 B 结婚 ”(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚(3) marry A to B “ 把 A 嫁给 B”(4) be married to sb 与 结婚Section B 12.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？【解析】 hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事，表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事13.Unless I do , well be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。【解析 1】unless unless = if not 除非 ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）【解析 2】be lost 迷路14.What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！How + adj. / adv. + 主 + 谓！名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 15.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。【解析】 whole 全部的；整体的【辨析】 whole/all (1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组： above all 首先，最重要的是not at all 一点也不all the time 一直all over the world 遍及全世界first of all 首先名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 当堂测试题1.( ) “ I m a singer ” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 2.( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that 3.( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 4.（）I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since 5.（）Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 6. （） The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them. A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B. The people and the musicC. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it 8.( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think 9.( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being 10.（）Please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 11. （）If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while 12.（）_ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though B. When D. If 13.（） It s too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. What smells terrible? Sorry, I ll _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 15. I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up 16.She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 17.I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don t _ you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 18.The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. Being 19.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of 20.Neither of the books _ interesting . I won t buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any 21.He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 22.I have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. None 23. Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 24.I don t like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 25.My friend, Henry was born _ June 10th, 1977. A. in B. on C. at D. For 26.Catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / 27.He _ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 28.I had to look after my little brother _. A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all 29. George was heard _ just now. What happened? People was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. Laugh 30. _ beautiful hat she is wearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 31. _ kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -