2022年UnitCanyouplaytheguitar知识点讲解 2.pdf

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下象棋play the drums 敲鼓speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部sports club 运动俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部what sports 什么运动play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对 有益处be good at 擅长 help sb with sth / do sth 帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫be in 参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打 号tell stories 讲故事have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）talk about 谈论. talk with/to sb 和某人交谈show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看want to do sth 想做什么事after school 放学后play games with sb 和某人玩游戏on the weekend 在周末make friends with sb 和某人交朋友二课文知识讲解：1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？（1）can 是情态动词。 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形（即:情态动词 +do） ，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。否定式是在情态动词后直接加 not.Eg: 1 He can swim. 他会游泳。2 My brother can sing English songs. 我哥哥会唱英文歌思考：如何把含有情态动词的陈述句变成否定句和疑问句？（2）play the guitar. 弹奏吉他考点解析： play 后加西洋乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the， “play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器” 。(补充：中国乐器不用加the，play erhu) Play the piano 弹钢琴play the drum 打鼓play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the， “play +球类名词” 表示“踢、打某种球” 。Play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1 Bill can play _ violin but he cant play _ chess. A. the, 不填B. the, the C. 不填 , the D. a, 不填2 Victor sings well. He can _ in our school music festival. A.is B. are C. be D. am 2. I want to join the music club. 我想参加音乐俱乐部。(1)want v.想要 .,该词有通常有两种用法第一种： want+名词或代词如： My sister wants an apple. I want you. 第二种： want to do sth 想要做 不定式 to 后接动词原形Want sb to do sth 想要某人做 . 如： I want to be a singer in the futureHe wants to drink some water. Our teacher wants us to finish homework on time. (2) join 参加 . join 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如：join the music club, join the army, join us 对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，其同义说法是be in 如： I want to join the art club.=I want to be in the art club对划线部分进行提问时答案是： _? 补充： join in 作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation 3. what about you? 你呢？你怎么样？意思为： 怎么样？用于提意见和建议。同义的说法是how about .两者后均可接名词，代词，和doing. 如： what about you? = How about you? 你怎么样？What about a apple? = How about a apple 苹果，怎么样？What about going for a walk? = How about going for a walk? 去散步怎么样？4.You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。be good at doing sth at 是介词，介词后跟名词，代词或动词。动词需要加ing eg: I am good at swimming. My father is good at playing football. She is good at Chinese. They are good at football. I am good at it, too. 辨析： be good at 擅长做 . She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌be good to 对.好She is good to her sister 她对妹妹很好be good for 对有益处 /好处Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康be good with 和相处的好He is good with his brothers. 他和兄弟相处的好5. But I like to draw ，too 我也喜欢画画。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 一般情况下Like doing sth=like to do sth Eg I like to read books before going to bed. 同义句_ 此处 too 表示也 .,通常加逗号（， too）置于肯定句句末，表示也怎么样用于肯定句句末注意和 either 区分开来，“，either”置于否定句句末句末，也表示也. Eg: I always get home at five,too. 我也经常在5 点到家。I can not get home at five,either 我在 5 点的时候也不能到家Like doing 与 like to do 的区别：前者强调长期的爱好和兴趣，后者是偶然，偶尔一次的爱好和兴趣Eg He likes cooking for his family. 强调他一直都喜欢为他的家人做饭He likes to cook for his family today. 更强调他今天想为他家人做饭补充： also 的用法：副词，表示也.通常置于肯定句中，一般用在行为动词之前，在情态动词，助动词和be 之后。（偶尔也会见到出现在句首，Also, ）Eg He also likes swimming=He likes swimming,too I am also a student.= I am a student,too. 思考：如何变否定句？6. Let s join now! 让我们现在参加吧该句话是提建议的说法的一种，通常的用法是let sb do sth 让某人做某事注意 sb 后是跟 do. 否定形式是let sb not do sth 不让某人做某事Eg: Let s go! Let him (not)clean the classroom. Let them be quiet 让他们安静些！7.talk 的用法该词一般有两种用法：第一种talk about sth 谈论什么内容Eg：They are talking about the new student 第二种talk to/with sb 和某人交谈Eg：I talked to/with the teacher. 我和这个老师交谈8. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打 号9. Come and show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如： Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 同样的短语还有give pass等名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好” ，well 是 good 的副词， 用来修饰实义动词 play，修饰实义动词要用副词。Eg. It moves quickly它移动的很快。Please drive slowly when you pass a school 思考 : 他唱歌唱得很好。她的歌听起来很好听。但是需要记得感官动词（look，taste，sound，feel，smell）后，是直接该形容词修饰Eg . It looks nice. The song sounds great! The soup tastes good! 11. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打 号eg 给你老师打电话拨158000 给警察打电话打110 12 关于 help 的用法Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 , 二者有时可以互换。Eg Help your father （to）clean the car = help your father with cleaning the car They often help kids _ dancing. A.on B. with C. to D. at 补充用法： with the help of sb=with one s help 在某人的帮助下Eg .with the help of English teacher=with English teacher s help在英语老师帮助下13.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是弹吉他？该句是选择疑问句，由 or 连接几个可供选择的选项，回答时不能用Yes, I can 或No,I can not 回答，是直接回答其中选项，比如该句回答I can play the piano. Eg Do you want to drink tea or coffee? 思考：该句可以怎么回答？翻译：你能够做什么运动？你想吃一个苹果还是一个香蕉？你在周末有时间吗？你想参加什么俱乐部？我也没去看电影。you, me, with, can, English, my, help _? wants, join, the, club, basketball, she, to _. English, Chinese, boy, not, kung fu, can, do, this _. he, with, is, his, good, friends _? the, her, guitar, well, very, does, sister, play _? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -