2022年七年级unitthisismysister重要知识点及练习题.docx
名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全Unit2 This is my sister 笔记单词:sister n. 姐;妹 mother n. 妈妈 father n. 父亲;爸爸 parent n. 父(母)亲 brother n. 兄;弟 grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)family n. 家;家庭 those pron. 那些 who pron. 谁;什么人 these pron. 这些 have v. 经受;经受 daughter n. 女儿 picture n. 照片;图片 girl n. 女孩 photo n. 照片next adj. 下一个;接下来 cousin n. 堂兄弟;表姐妹 uncle n. 舅父;叔父;姑父;姨夫in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in my family 在我的家庭里the name of . . 的名字 a photo of 一张 . 的照片have a good day 过得开心 two nice photos of. 两张的好看的 . 照片语法点:(一)指示代词:this,that,these,those these 和 those 表示复数 , 连系动词 be 动词用复 this和 these 指说话人较近的人或物,that和 those 指说话人较远的人或物 this和 that 指单数,连系动词be 动词用单数形式is, 同时后面的名词用单数形式;数形式 are, 同时后面的名词用复数形式;1、在回答主语this或 that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中 this或 that ;在回答主语these 或 those 的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时,在答语中用they 代替句中 these 或 those ;2、在介绍某人时,用this或 that ,而不用 he 或 she;3、打电话时,说自己是谁用This is.,问别人是谁用Whos that. 一:填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.这些 sweater._ (那个) is too big. 2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.那些3. I want _这个 sweater. I dont want_ (那个)二:挑选细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全()1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ()2. Is _ a panda over there. A. this B. that C. those D. these ()3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those ()4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those ()5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father. A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this (二)单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子:1、指示代词的变化:this these , that those ;2、人称代词的变化:第一人称 I 变为 we, you 不发生变化, he/she/it 变为 they ;3、 be 动词的变化, am和 is 变为 are ;4、可数名词的变化,此处为学习重点;(三)人称代词:I, she,he, they 1 、人称代词 I 在任何情形下都要大写,且常与 am连用; Im Chinese. 2 、在口语中,假如人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语,习惯上用宾格; I like playing basketball. Me ,too. 3 、单数人称代词并列作主语时,在英语中的次序是:其次人称第三人称第一人称,即: You and me;he and I; you,he and I. Are you and she friends. 4 、单独使用时,he,she 与 is 连用; you 和 are 连用; I 和 am连用;而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时,都表达复数含义,与 are 连用; He and I are students. 可数名词的变化:细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 一般情形下在词尾加-s ;pen pens,friendfriends 第 2 页,共 6 页 以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加 -es ;watch watches,bus buses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全以结尾的词加-s 或 -es ; photo photos,tomatotomatoes re= they are 以辅音字母y 加结尾的词,变y 为 i ,再加 -es ;family families 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ;knifeknives (四)连系动词be 及其缩略形式: I m=I am thats =that is whore=who are whos =who is they isn t=is not arent=are not 留意:( 1)am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student. ( 2)在一般疑问句的确定回答中,连系动词 be 一般不与主语缩写; Are you a teacher. Yes,I am. 含有 be 动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句,把 be 动词提前,其他语序不变;否定句就直接在 be 后加 not 人称代词主语 确定 否定 疑问I I am. I am not. Am I. he/she/it He /She/It is. He /She/It isnt. Is he/she/it. they/we/you They/We/You are. They/We/You aren t. Are they/we/you. 重要词汇讲解:1、 parents n. 父母 parents 为 parent 的复数形式, parents=mother and father ,parent 意为“ 父亲或母亲” Lucy and Tom are her parents. Toms parents _ from England. A.is B.am C.be D.are 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 2、 grandmother n.意为“祖母;外祖母;奶奶;姥姥”表示亲属关系中的 “(外) 祖 .” 第 3 页,共 6 页 对应的 grandfather n.意为“祖父;外祖父;爷爷;姥爷” grandmother是合成词, 由 grand 和 mother 构成 ,grand adj. 意为“ 重大的, 宏大的” ,是一个前缀, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全或“ (外)孙 .” 之意;孙子 _ 孙女 _祖父母;外祖父母 _ 3、 family n.“ 家庭” family 如指家庭这个整体,谓语动词用单数;如指一个家庭里的全体成员,谓语动词用复数; Jims family is a small . 吉姆的家庭是个小家庭; Her family are all here. 她一家人全在这;广告词: Father and mother I love you. 猜个单词: _ 4、 who 疑问代词,意为“ 谁”当主语为单数时,回答为“I m./She is./He is.”当主语为复数时,回答为“Were. /Theyre.”她是谁?她是玛丽;_ is she. _ _ Mary. 他们是谁?他们是我的父母;_ 5、 and 意为“ 和” ,连接两个单词、短语或句子;( 1)并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends. ( 2)强调反复、连续 They talked and talked. ( 3)承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 Well,have a good day. 好吧,祝你们玩的开心! 第 4 页,共 6 页 Have a good day用于表达希望,希望对方在一天里有个好心情和运气,其中day 仍可以用 morning , evening 等词代替;其答语为Thank you./Thanks. 类似表达方式: Have a good time. 祝你(们)上午玩的开心! Have a good dream.祝你(们)做个好梦! Have good luck.祝你(们)好运! Have a good trip.祝你(们)旅途开心!2、 You,too. 也祝你们开心;此句为英语中常见的一句答语,通常表示把同样的希望送给对方,相当于汉语中“ 你(们)也一样” - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全 Me ,too._ 3、 Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的美丽照片;( 1)here adv. 意为 “ 这儿, 这里” ,放在句子开头, 构成倒装句, 用以引起留意或加强语气;其正常语序: Two nice photos of my family are here. 类似的词仍有 there ,当句子以 here,there 开头时,要用倒装语序,即“Here/There +谓语动词 +主语(名词);”其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定; Here is the news. There comes the bus. ( 2)of 介词,意为“. 的” ,在英语中表示无生命的东西的全部格时,一般用 of 短语来表示所属关系; This is a map of China. 这是一张她的全家福;_ 4、 In the next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric. ( 1)next 此处为形容词,意为“ 下一个的,接下来的” We will go fishing next week. ( 2)picture 可数名词,此处意为“ 照片”,与 photo 同义; picture 图片,照片 Draw a picture. Look at the picture,please. photo 照片Can you take a photo of me . A 写出以下单词的复数形式、1 this _ 2. that _ 3. it_ 4. he_ box_ 8. watch _ 9. family_ 10. boy_ B 用适当的单词完成以下句子;5. brother _ 6. friend _ 7. 11My father and mother are my _.12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my _. 13. He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his _. 14. Mary is my sister and Im her _. 15. This is Paul. His mother is my aunt. Im his _. 1. Thanks _your birthday presents. A. of B. from C. for D. to 2. -Is Ann a student or a teacher. _ . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupil 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学问点大全C. Shes a teacher D. Yes, she s a teacher 3._ are my sisters. A. This B. That C. She D. These 4. Jim and Tim are good _ . A. brother B. friend C. friends D. brother and sister 5. -Are those cars. -Yes,_. A. they are B. those are C. theyre D. these are 6. Is this a picture your family. A. in B. of C. at D. for 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -