2022年人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型， 每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run跑4. A -B -B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为“ a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词be(am, is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1) 规则变化一般在动词原形后加 -ed call calledopen openedneed needed 发音规则 -ed 在清辅音音素后发音为 t ，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为 d -ed 在t 、d 后发音为 id 注意但 fix的过去式和过去分词 x 不双写，为 fixed. 2）以-e 结尾的动词加 -d phone phonedhope hopedagree agreed 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加 y 结尾的词，直接加 -ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan plannedfit fittedstop stopped 6)以-r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -edprefer refer referredprefer preferred 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -