2022年三级英语真题和答案解析.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -16. I'm as short as she is, I mean I am _ she is. A not tall than B no taller than C not as tall as D no more taller than 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是比较级的用法； 全句的意思是：“我和她一样矮,就是说我不比她高； ” no+ 比较级 +than 表示“与 一样也不 ”,及主语和从句都是否定；选项 A、 C,D 为结构性错误,不符合 “ not+形容词比较级 ”或“ no十形容词比较级 ”的结构要求；单音节形容词比较级前不加more,变化在词尾；依据句意,应选答案 B；题 17 17. By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday, we _ at the station. A had arrived C shall arrive D arrive 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法；全句的意思是： “到前天 11 点钟为止, 我们已经到车站了； ” by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间,此题已给出一个明确的过去时间,即 “ By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday,说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前,因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作；依据句意,应选答案 A；题 18 18. Lily looked so sad because she had _ by her friends. A laughed B laughed at C been laughed D been laughed at 参考答案 、 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是动词被动语态的用法；全句的意思是：“莉莉看起来很难过,是由于她被伴侣嘲笑了；”依据句意,可判定出此空应用动词的被动语态；在被动语态中,短语动词 laugh at中的介词 at 不能省略； laugh 意为 “大笑 ”,laugh at 意为 “嘲笑 ”；依据句意,应选答案 D；题 19 22. The United Nations _ formed in 1945. A is B was “联合国形成 C are D were 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是主谓一样的用法；全句的意思是：于 1945 年； ” 1945年是过去时间状语,因此排除 单数；依据句意,应选答案 B；题 20 A 选项和 C 选项；联合国是机构名称,作主语时,谓语用20. Jim _ be a basketball player, for he is much too short. A needn't B can't C shouldn't D may 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是情态动词表示推测功能的用法；全句的意思是：“吉姆不行能成为一名篮球运动员,由于他太矮了；”依据句意可判定出此题是对现在情形的否定性的推断；“ must + have done 表示对过去情形的确定推测,否定句中用题 21 “ can't + have done；应选答案 B；21. If she had studied harder, she _. A wouldn't have failed B hadn't failed C should fail D wouldn't fail 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是动词的虚拟语气的用法；全句的意思是：“要是她努力学习,她就不会考试不及格了；”从 if 引导的从句中谓语动词是况棍反的虚拟语气,即为 would have done结构；依据句意,应选答案题 23 had done结构可判定出此句对过去情 A；23. Though it was getting dark, _ still went on working. A he B but he C and he D so he 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是让步状语从句的用法；全句的意思是：“虽然天已经黑了,但他仍在工作；”在让步状语从句中, though 和 but 不能显现在同一个句子中,也不能和 so/and连用；依据句意,应选答案 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A； 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -题 24 24. _ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician. A As B Which C That D Who 参考答案 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是定语从句的用法；全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位宏大的德国音乐家；” that 不行以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which 引导定语从句时用来指物,who 用来指人,但都不行用于句首；as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面,修饰后面的整个主句,表示 “如 ,像 ” 之意；依据句意,应选答案 A；题 25 25. The first thing _ I would do when I get America is to write to you. A which C as D what 全句的意思是： “当我到达参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 此题测试的是定语从句的用法；美国后要做的第一件事就是给你写信；代词只能用 that；依据句意,应选答案Section B ”当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级时,关系 B；Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 题 26 26. There is a great similar _ between Spanish and Italian. + - = 参考答案 1 分 similarity 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换；全句的意思是：“西班牙人和 意大利人之间有很大的相像之处；”括号中给出的是形容词 similar,其前面是不定冠词 a 和形容词 great,显然这是一个名词短语,这里应当将形容词 题 27 similar 转换成名词 similarity 作表语；27. You look worry _ Is anything wrong. + - = 参考答案 1 分 worried 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换； 全句的意思是： “你看起来很 担忧；出什么事了 .”谓语动词 look 是系动词,后面应当接形容词 worried 作表语；题 28 28. His great intelligence will able _ him to get a scholarship to college. + - = 参考答案 1 分 enable 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换；全句的意思是：“他的聪明使 他获得了求学奖学金； ”本句缺少谓语动词, be able to do意为“能够作某事 ”,其主语一般是人；而 en- able sbto do sth是 “使某人做某事 ”之意；题 29 29. Which is the largest national _ in Europe. + - = 参考答案 1 分 nation 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换；全句的意思是：“欧洲最大的 国家是哪一个 .”括号中给出的是形容词 national,其前面是定冠词 the 和形容词 largest,明显这是一个名词短语,这里应当将形容词 national 转换成名词 nation 作表语；题 30 30. We made an agree _ to meet every year on March 15th. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ - = 参考答案 1 分 agreement 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换； 全句的意思是： “我们达成 协议每年 3 月 15 日相见； ”短语 make an agreement是“达成协议 ”之意；题 31 31. Many people think that twins should dress _ alike, but I don't think so. + - = 参考答案 1 分 be dressed 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是动词词义的辨析； 全句的意思是： “许 多人认为双胞胎应当穿着一样, 可我不这样认为；” be dressedin 是固定短语,译为 “穿着 ” ；情态动词 should 后接动词原形；题 32 32. Pollute _ was a problem in the past as well as in the present. + - = 参考答案 1 分 Pollution 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换；全句的意思是：“过去以及现在都存在污染问题； ”括号中给出的是动词 词 pollute 转换成名词 pollution ；题 33 33. He is a desire _ companion. pollute,明显这需要一个名词短语作主语,因此这里应当将动- = 参考答案 1 分 desirable 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换； 全句的意思是： “他”是一位 令人中意的伙伴 desire；是动词,意为 “期望”；在此应用其形容词 desirable作 companion 的定语,意为 “合意 的,令人中意的 ”；题 34 34. Die _ people tell no secrets. + - = 参考答案 1 分 Dead 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是词性转换； 全句的意思是： “死人不会讲出 隐秘； ”括号中给出的是动词 die,明显这需要一个名词短语作主语：死人是“ dead people ”；因此,这里应当 将动词 die 转换成形容词 Dead；题 35 35. Give _ him an inch, he will take a mile. + - = 参考答案 1 分 Given 您的答案 具体解答 此题测试的是非谓语动词的用法；全句的意思是：“他得寸进尺； ”括号中给出的是动词give,与主句主语构成动宾关系,因此采纳过去分词形式表被动；Part Reading Comprehension Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A、B 、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 题 36 - 40 The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one's family and tribe. The Bedouin take pride in their ancestors. They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an 'honored family. They particularly respect those who have inherited a good name and then have passed it on to their children. A man's position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If 第 3 页,共 9 页 they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - honor of his family, his lineage, and his tribe. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A man can protect his family's honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family. A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace- Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue. 36. A Bedouin man will be looked down upon if he _. A doesn't love his country as much as his family B does nothing when a family member is insulted C doesn't respect his le aders and superiors D doesn't give protection to those who ask for 参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 推断题；此题问的是假如怎样贝多因人会被瞧不起；综合分析全文特殊是第一段和第三段,贝多因人把家庭看得最重要,因此可以推断出正确答案为 B；37. Among the Bedouin people, one's ancestors can _. hero C watch his woman D inherit a good name A influence his social position 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；从本文第三段第一句话 “ A man's position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors,relatives,and fellow tribesmen 可以得知：一个人的祖先可以影响他的社会位置；38. Which is not mentioned as a way in which a Bedouin man protects his family's honor. family members. B Giving protection needed to family members. C Being brave and generous. D Guarding his family against any disgrace. 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；此题问的是在贝多因人爱护家庭荣誉时,下面哪种途径没有提到；文章第四段共提到了三个方面,因此可以推断出正确答案为 A；39. If a Bedouin woman has done wrong, the _. A man will be punished B woman w C family will be disgraced D woman will be forgiven 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；此题测试对文章第五段的懂得；此段的最终两句指出：女人做错事会给家族荣誉带来麻烦,会受到惩处甚至处死；因此,可得出正确答案为 C；40. According to the passage, we can conclude that the Bedouin people _. A are very fadevoted to their country B center their lives around their families C value women as much as men D pay no attention to their social status 参考答案 B 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 推断题；测试对全文的懂得和概括；贝多因人的生活重心就是家庭及其荣誉,A、C、D 选项可判定出是错误的；Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 45. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A、B 、C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 题 41 - 45 Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried, different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels Under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on Wheels while playing the violin. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time. 41. The text is mainly about _. A a strange man B an unusual party C how roller skating began D how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 主旨题；从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁；就题材看属于文化类方面的文章；主要介绍 roller skating 是如何形成的；故 C 为此题的正确答案；42. Merlin invented the roller skates because he _. B just did it for fun C wanted to make musical instruments bette D wanted to give others surprises A wanted to make a living 参考答案 D 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；此题问的是 Merlin 为什么在鞋子下面安装轮子；由于参与化妆舞会要和别人不一样,从文章其次段不难找出答案为 D；43. Merlin was called a dreamer because he _. A often gave others surprises B was an excellent musician C invented the roller skates D was full of strange ideas 参考答案 D 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；Merlin 被别人称为理想家, 从文中的 Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams一句,可以看出 D 为此题的正确答案；44. The reason he put wheels under his shoes is that he wanted to _ . A draw others' attention party quickly Merlin C check his invention D show his skill in walking on wheels 参考答案 A 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 细节题；从文章的其次自然段的最终一句可以看出想到 “滑进”房间的真正目的是get a lot of attentionfrom the guests,故 A 为此题的正确答案；45. According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from Merlin and his roller skates. needed further improvement. B The party guests took Merlin for a fool. C Merlin succeeded beyond expectation. D Merlin got himself into trouble. 参考答案 C 您的答案 得分 0 具体解答 推断题；这段表达的是 “ Merlin胜利地拉着小提琴滑进屋 子”,可不巧的是,他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子；本文最终一句的意思是：“很长时间 人们都不会遗忘 Merlin 特殊的入场 ”,所以 Merlin 达到了其想胜利的目的,应选项 C 为此题的正确答案；Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it No.46 through 50. You should write your answers briefly no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. 题 46 - 50 Basketball is still a young game. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having trouble with its boy students. The weather was so terrible that the students had to stay indoors. Since they could not enjoy their sports outside as usual, they were unhappy, and some of them often got into fights from time to time. Finally, one of the teachers at the college, J. E. Naismith, was asked to invent a new game for the students. It was not an easy job because such a game had to be played indoors, and the court was not very large. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make score, the ball had to be thrown into a basket ten feet high above the floor on the wall. At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box. As he could not find boxes of right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. The basketball inventor: 46 . 第 5 页,共 9 页 Basketball was invented as 47 at first. Basketball is much 48 some of the other ball games. 49 - were fixed on the wall instead of the boxes. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 To make score, basketball players must 50 into a basket. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -46. + - = 参考答案 1 分 J. ENaismith 您的答案 具体解答 文中的高校老师就是篮球运动的创造人,可从其次段第一句话中找到答案；47. + - = 参考答案 1 分 an indoor game 您的答案 具体解答 结合文章一、二段可发觉：在天气坏的时 候同学不能做户外运动而滋事,篮球运动正是学校为解决这一问题想出的在室内进行的体育活动；48. + - = 参考答案 1 分 younger than 您的答案 具体解答 本文第一段第一句话就说明篮球运动很年轻,因此和其他的运动项目相比为更新型的一种运动；49. + - = 参考答案 1 分 Fruit baskets 您的答案 具体解答 本文最终两句话给出了答案； 在没有找到合适 尺寸的盒子的情形下,用水果篮子代替,这也是篮球运动名字得来的缘由；50. + - = 参考答