2022年人教版英语八年级下册英语第一单元学案 .pdf

八年级下册 Unit 1 Whats the matter ？Section A 1. What s thematter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？= Whats up?= What happens to sb.?【2013自贡 3】18. What s the matter _ Tom. He is wet through.His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into What s the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. What s this D. What s the matter with yo u 【2011云南昆明】 27. What s the matter with Tina?_. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】 matter 的用法(1) It doesnt matter没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) I m sorry to break your pen._A. That s rightB. It doesnt matter C. Thank you 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 17.I have a pain in my back. _ . You d better see a doctor.A. I m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013四川广安】 26Sorry, Im late again _. AThat s OK BIt doesnt matter C Good idea2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析 1】 have a/an + 疾病名词“患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】 I didn t sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】 Tony, What s _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析 2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drinkenough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 【解析 1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It s much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too 【2013孝感】 Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too【解析 2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当 ”修饰 adj./adv, 放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old ( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored 5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】 with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing 【2013达州 3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to【2013连云港】 30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. toprep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张 x 光。【解析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析 2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线； X 光【2011湖南湘西】 You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】 33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析 1】should “应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldnt不应该主语+ should/ shouldnt +动词原形 . .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - You shouldn t t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. can t【2013山西】 21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should【2013安徽】 You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldn t B. shouldntC. couldntD. mightn t【解析 2】take one s temperature 量体温8. No, it doesntsound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析 1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea.【拓展】 “感官动词 + like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析 2】fever/ fi:v ?:(r)/n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】 need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语， sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语， sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once. ( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having 用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. needn tB. mustn tC. can t D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. can tB. shouldntC. needn t D. would like to 【2013广东广州】 20.Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.A. needn tB. mustn t C. shouldntD. can t9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】 without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【解析 1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子 neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析 2】hurt /h3 ：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3 ：(r)t/) ( 使痛 ；受伤 )表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同点： prep “顺着；沿着 ”不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着 下坡或者往南走 ”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit( 习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over【2011襄阳】 29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析 2】see （saw , seen ） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石 4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ ) 躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下， (现在分词 lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.公共汽车司机， 24 岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】 24-year-old 24 岁的“数词 +名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。( ) Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds ( ) My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds 【2013黑龙江绥化】 She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】 get off 下车 (反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】 Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与 get 相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过 get onalong well with 与相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get to 到达【2013 山东滨州 4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over【2013新疆乌鲁木齐 2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】 surprise s?pra ?z v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that 从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶”to one s surprise使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地_( 使我吃惊的是）， he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed【2012山东东营市 4】19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised【解析 2】agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him. ( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese. I don t _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析 1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to 为习语介词， thanks 不可以改为 thank you ，to 后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“ 由于” 、“ 多亏” ，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为 “ 因而感谢 ” ，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks 相当于 thank you ，【2013黑龙江绥化】 23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot【2013呼和浩特】 74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析 2】on time 准时/in time 及时on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】 She didn t catch the _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次【句型】 It s time to do sth =Its time for sth是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【山东东营】 Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present16. But the driver didntthink about himself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】： think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行( ) We need_( 想出) a plan. ( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 17. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26 路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】 hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打 hit sb. 击中 /撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】 trouble/tr ?bl/n .问题；苦恼名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难【2012大理】 That is a monkey on his back . Let s help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monky C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】 herself/h3:(r)self/pron. (she 的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词 +self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词构成 :第三人称宾格 +self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州 3】4. I ll have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous.Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself【聊城 2】28. - Jim, please help _ to some bread . - Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.【广东八地市 4】27. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves20. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】 fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013湖北武汉】 35. What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -