2022年中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析（试题部分）1.He stepped into the office, _down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. hadn t heard D. won t hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film _for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was 4.I ll go with you as soon as I _my homework.A .will finish B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 5.If it _ tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.A. will rain B. rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she _up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew 7.以下四句是“ 这本书我已经买了三个月了；A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. ” 的英译文,哪一种不对？D. It is three months since I bought this book. 8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you. I_ you _to bring me a gift. A. never think;are going B. never thought;were going 名师归纳总结 C. didnt think;were going D. had t thought;were going第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神9.When I was at college I_ three foreign languages, but I _all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten 10.The police found that the house_and a lot of things_. A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolen C.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen 11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_. A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger. A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes 13.The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A.had writen;left B.were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left 14. Have you moved into the new house. No yet,the rooms_, A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 15. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_to her. A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 16. Do you know our town at all. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 No,this is the first time I _here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 17. We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Yes,A taxi_at all necessary. A.wasn t B.hadn t been C.wouldn t be D.won t be18.If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 19.Tom_into the house when no one_. B.had slipped;looked A.slipped;was looking C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked 20.The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields. A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking 21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon. A.leaves B.woulds leave C.left D.had left 22.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.served 23.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose. A.think;lost B.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 24. How long_each other before they_married. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 For about a year. A.have they known;get B.did they know;were going to get C.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 25.My dictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it. A.has lost;dont find B.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found26. Can I join the club,Dad. You can when you_a bit older. A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 27. I m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes. A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 28. Do you like the material. Yes,it_very soft. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt 29.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed 30.I need one more stamp before my collection_. A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed 31. Your phone number again.I_quite catch it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s 9568442.读书破万卷下笔如有神A.didn t B.couldnt C.don t D.can t32. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.I ve been told B.Ive told C.I m told D.I told33.As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep. A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 34.You dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times.A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 35.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space.B.was jst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared A.just stared 36. _my glasses. _Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 37.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home. A.has left;comes B.left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come 38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time. A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked 39. Who is Jerry Cooper. _.I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. 名师归纳总结 A.Don t you meet him yet B.Hadn t you meet him yet第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Didn't you meet him yet 读书破万卷下笔如有神D.Haven t you met him yet 40. Alice,why didnt you come yesterday. I_,but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921. A.was found B.found C.was founded D.founded 42.Great changes_in my home town since liberation. A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place 43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 44.He ll be an astronaut by the time he_thirty.A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be 45.The_look on his face suggested that he_that. A.surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadnt expectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect【试题解析】1. 选 C；该句的含义是 “ 他走进办公室, 坐下来然后开头填表”；依据前面的stepped into the office 后面的 began to fill in the forms 这两个动作能够推断出,的三个并列动作,故形式应一样,也用一般过去式；2.选 A；sat与他们是一个主语发出3.选 C；在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“ 电影名师归纳总结 开演了非常钟” 在“ 到达电影院” 之前,故主句谓语动词应当用过去完成时,又由于begin第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这个动作无法连续,所以用读书破万卷下笔如有神be 动词加上副词on 来表示动作的连续；4.选 B；当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；5.选 B；6.选 B；7.选 B；现在完成时的确定句和段时间状语连用时必需用连续性动词；此题 A 、B 两句都是现在完成时确定句,而且都有时间状语；have 是连续性动词, 而 buy 是瞬时性动词, 所以 A对, B 不对； C、D 两种译法采纳一般过去式,其两种说说法也都是正确的,请同学们留意这种表达方法；8.选 B；句意是“ 我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物；这一感叹句来表达内心的欢乐心情；” 现在收到了礼物, 用 How nice of you.9.选 B；第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应当用一般过去时,而 but 连续的其次分句表示的却是一个连续到目前的状态,与第一分句有对比之意,即过去与现在对比；其次个分句可以视为省略了 now,应当用现在完成时；句意是：“ 我在高校时能说三门外国语,但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了；”10.选 D；宾语从句中的动作break into 与 steal 发生在 found 这一过去时之前, 因此用过去完成时；且 house与 break into, things 与 steal 有被动关系；11.选 B；主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时；12、选 C；全句意思表示第一动作正在进行,这时突然发生了另一个动作；When 是并列连词,相当于 and at that timemoment. 13、选 D；14、选 A；答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新居的缘由是“ 房间正在被粉刷；” 用现在进行时的被动语态；15、选 C；从原题中的 We could have walked to the station, it was so near ,是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,言外之意是“ 假如我们知道车站这样近,就会步行去了,而出租车毫无必要” ；但实际上并不知道,所以乘了出租车；依据这一情形,考生便可得知 A 为正确答案；16、选 B；It/This is+ 序数词 +time+that 的句型中, that 从句常用现在完成时；17、选 A；名师归纳总结 18、选 A；在真实条的状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且 city noises第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神和 keep 是被动关系；19、选 A ；slip into 这个“ 点” 动作发生在look 这个动词之中,所以第一空用一般过去,第二空用过去进行时；意思是：“ 当没有人观察的时候,汤姆溜进了屋内；”20、选 D；表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应当用过去进行时；属连词,引导时间状语从句；the last time 相当于从21、选 B；soon 这一信息词告知考生应挑选将来时；且主句的谓语动词是 made,故用过去将来时；全句意思是： “ 当他说明不久将离任时,我们都觉得惊讶；”22、选 B；23、答案选 B；right under my nose 这一信息句可示意考生,该句是说：“ 我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔,现在在我的书桌上,就在我的眼前；”原以为用 thought,且“ 丢” 发生在 thought之前,故用过去完成时；24、选 D；问句中 How long 可以提示考生应当同完成时连用,而before 所接的时间状语表进时；其主语应当用过去完成时；由于答句可以证明,他们是先相识一年多后才结婚；25、选 D；该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区分和时态；miss 和 lose 均为“ 丢失” 的意思,但前者用现在分词形式,主动结构,而后者常用过去分词形式,被动结构；依据这一规就,可排除A 和 C；I have looked for it everywhere一句和 but still 可以示意,其次个空格应填入现在完成时的选项；26、选 A；27、选 A；“ 赔礼” 用的是现在时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作；答案中用现在完成时,表示对现在有影响；28、选 C；当 feel 用做系动词时,表示在说话时已经完成的动作；答案中用现在完成时,表 示对现在有影响；29、选 C；30、选 D；before 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,collection 与 complete 之间为被动关系,所以答案为 D；全句意思是： “ 我所集的邮票仍差一张才能成整套；”31、选 A；原题中的 Your phone number again.可懂得为 Could/Would you tell me your phone nunber again.Ididn t catch itjust now. 表示我刚才没有听清晰；在电话用语中,如没听清对方,用一般过去时表示；32、选 A；原题中的 it all depends on the weather 这一信息句可告知考生,应用现在完成时的被动语态,表示与现在有联系；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神33、选 B；34、选 B；强调过去的动作“ 见过她” 对现在的影响“ 不必再描述她了”,要用现在完成时；35、选 B；这句话可懂得为I don t think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into space.stare 既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,意思“ 注视,盯着看”36、选D；依据问句和答句中时态的提示；可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“ 你是否看到我的眼镜一事” 与答句对应；37、选 D；第一空应填过去完成时,由于遗弃钥匙的动作先发生；在过去时间里,等丈夫将要回家,应用过去将来时；38、选 B；从“ 我第一次遇见 lisa 是在三年前” 可知,且后文有“at the time” 该句应用过去时,故排除 A 项； at the time 不能与完成时连用,故排除 C、D 项；39、选 D；从“Who is Jerry Cooper. ” 可知,填 D 项；由于,现在完成时,指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系；40、选 C；表示正准备做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事；此句可以这样来理解： Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived. 选项 C 之后省略一个地点名词；41、选 C；found （创建）这个词在汉语里似乎没有语态,如受汉语影响,在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了；found 的过去分词是 founded. 42 、选 C ； take place 不能用于被动语态；类似 take place 的仍有 break out,belong to,happen,disappear,last连续 , suffer（遭受）等；43、选 B；主句中为一般将来时,unless 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“ 措施” 应当是“ 被实行”,用被动语态；假如不实行措施,这水就会进一步受到污染；44、选 A ；主句中用的是一般将来时,by the time 引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态；表示将来；句意为： “ 到他三十岁时,他就会成为一句宇航员；”45、选 B；该句的含义是 “ 他脸上诧异的表情说明白那件事使他出乎意料”；有人以为 surprise的变化形式修饰了 look,look 为物而误选了 A ；实际上 surprising 的含义是“ （某物,某事）令人惊讶” ,而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人惊讶,而是他本身惊讶；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页