2022年人教必修Unit重要知识点 .pdf
Unit 5 Music Phrases短语归纳P34 1. part of 的一部分2. dream of 梦想3. in front of 在.前面4. to be honest 说实话,老实说 (插入语)5. attach great importance to 认为很重要6. form a band组建一个乐队7. start/begin as以作为开始8. passers-by过路人9. so that以便,为了10. earn some extra money赚额外的钱11. give performances 表演12. pay (sth) in cash用现金支付 (某物)13. make records录音14. play jokes on sb 戏弄某人15. as well as也,又16. be based on 以为基础17. plan to do计划做某事18. put an advertisement登广告19. look for寻找20. rely on sb to do sth依赖/依靠某人做某事21. pretend to do sth假装做某事22. in order to do为了23. get/be familiar with sb. 熟悉某人24. or so大约/.左右(用于数词之后)25. break up 打碎,分裂,解体P35 26. get together聚在一起27. a big hit一次巨大成功28. sum up概括,总结P36 29. come true变成现实30. in different directions朝不同方向31. pay (sth) by cheque 用支票支付(某物)32. in addition另外名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 33. continue to do sth 继续做某事=continue doing sth 34. have a good knowledge of熟知/通晓35. send out发送,派遣36. to one s great surprise令某人很吃惊的是37. for the first time第一次(作状语)P37 38. sort out 整理,分类39. mix up 迷惑,弄错,搅和,搅拌40. pay attention to注意(to 为介词)41. make up组成,编造,弥补 , 和解, 化妆42. at last最后43. pick out挑选44. work out 解决出 /计算出 , 45. sth. of ones own=one s own sth 某人自己的 P38 46. look up 查阅47. change fromto 从变成48. be confident of/about对有信心49. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事50. not long after在之后不久not long before在之前不久51. on a brief tour 短暂观光,短暂巡回演出52. wait for等待53. enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事54. go wrong出了毛病55. try to do sth试图/尽力做某事56. as if 好像57. go back (to )返回P39 58. practice doing sth 练习做某事59. what if .? 如果怎么样?60. ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议P40 61. agree on sth.对.达成协议 /取得一致意见62. had better do sth最好做某事63. comp up with提出/想出/赶上64. stick to坚持(to为介词 ) 65. above all首先,最重要的是名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 66. have fun玩的开心P69 67. mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to to sth打算/想要做某事P70 68. put on.穿上, 戴上;装出 , 假装69. be honest with对说实话, 对.诚实P71 70. break down 毁掉, 倒塌, 中止 , 垮掉, 分解71. build one s confidence树立某人的信心名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Music Language Points 1.roll n. 卷状物 ; 小圆面包 ; 摇摆 ; 摇晃vt. & vi. (使某物)滚动; 摇晃roll in 滚滚而来 ; 大量涌来roll sth up 卷起(某物)roll sth down 把某物摇下来roll sth into把某物卷成 roll over 翻身,翻滚2.dream v.做梦 , 梦见 , 梦想 , 想到n.梦, 梦想dream of/about sb. /sth.梦见某人 /某物dream of /about (doing) sth. 梦想着做 dream sth away/dream away sth 虚度 dream sth. up 设想出来;想象;凭空想出walking dream/day dream 空想 , 白日梦go to ones dreams进入梦乡realize ones dream实现某人的梦想3.pretend vt.假装 , 装扮;自命 , 自称pretend to do 假装做某事 (不定式的动作不一定正在进行或者是已经发生)否定形式为 : pretend not to do sth pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事(强调不定式的动作正在进行)pretend to have done 假装已经做了某事(强调不定式的动作已经完成)pretend to be +形容词或名词4.to be honest 老实说 , 说实在的honesty n. 诚实;忠实;真实honestly adv. 真实地;诚实地dishonest adj. 不诚实的honestly speaking 说实话地;说真地be honest with sb 对某人坦诚to tell you the truth 说实话be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚/坦率It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的5.attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接(常与介词to 搭配)attach A to B 将 A 系/缚/附在 B 上认为 B 有 (重要性 /意义 importance, significance, value, weight 等)attach to sb. / sth. 与某人相关联 ; 归于某人attach.to 认为有 (重要性、意义 );附上;连接attach oneself to sb.依附于 /依恋于 (被动: be attached to) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.form vt.& n. 根据语境猜词义: A.形成B. 表格C. 形式(1) First, you should fill an application form. (2) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (3) A plan began to form in his mind. reform vt. 改革formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的former adj.&n. 从前的,以前(the former , the latter前者 , 后者 )form a good habit 养成一个好习惯form the habit of养成 的习惯on/in form 状况良好;形式上off/out of form 状态不佳;变形in the form of 以 的形式take the form of采取的形式in any form 以任何形式fill out/out a form填表格form from 由.组成 =be made up of/consist of form into组成 . =make up 7.so that so that 作为从属连词,既可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导 结果状语从句 。(1) 引导目的状语从句:so that 意为 “ 以便,为了 ” ,引导一个表示目的的状语从句,此时可与in order that换用;从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would等;主从句间连接紧凑, 没有逗号相隔。(2) 引导结果状语从句:so that 是“ 因此,所以 ” 之意,引导结果状语从句时,不能与in order that 换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可有逗号相隔。8.passer-by n.过路人,行人(复数:passers-by)复合名词(合成名词)变复数: 合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。如果没有主体名词,在最后一个词的词尾加s/es 。man, woman, gentleman 等作定语时,定语和被修饰词都变成复数。9.earn vt. 根据语境猜词义: A.挣 (钱)B. 赢得,获得,应当得到(1) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students. (2) She is young, but she earns a good salary. earnings n.工资,收入,挣来的钱;收益名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - earn sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物earn/make money 赚钱,挣钱earn a salary 挣工资earn ones living/bread 谋生,维持生计earn ones living by make a living by 靠 谋生earn ones own living 自食其力区别 :earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieve earn vt.指经过艰苦的 努力 而获得报酬,其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉 。gain vt.强调经过 努力 、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是利益,好处或经验。win vi.& vt. 表示在较强的竞争 中获胜。在作及物动词时,其后的宾语只能是比赛或战斗 等。obtain vt. 着重指通过巨大努力 、得到所需的或盼望已久 的东西。acquire vt.书面 用语。强调通过不断地、持续地努力 而获得某物,也指日积月累 的渐渐地获得 。get vt.一般 用语,使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。achieve vt.强调“ 得到 ” 这一 结果 ,多指克服困难后取得胜利、成功、成就而实现预期的目的。10.perform v 根据语境猜词义:A. 做B. 演出C. 表现D. 履行(1) What play will be performed tonight? (2) A computer can perform many tasks at once. (3) She performs an important role in our organization. (4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday. performer n. 表演者,演奏者,演员performance n. 表演,演出,表现put on/give performances 表演 , 演出(put on/give a performance) perform an operation 做手术perform ones promise 履行承诺perform ones duty 尽义务perform/do/carry out an experiment in 做 实验11.play jokes on sb 开某人玩笑,戏弄某人(play a joke on sb)=play tricks on sb/ play a trick on sb kid sb.取笑 /欺骗某人make fun of sb 取笑某人make a joke about拿开玩笑 =joke aboutlaugh at sb 嘲笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make a fool of oneself 出洋相,出丑tell a joke 讲笑话no joke 不是闹着玩的,不容易的事12.rely vi. 依赖 , 依靠 , 信赖 , 信任(常与介词on/upon 连用 )=depend rely on/upon sb/sth 指望 /依赖某人 /某事物 =depend on/upon sb/sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - rely/depend on/upon sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事= rely/depend on/upon sbs doing sth./ rely/depend on/upon sb for sth 在某事上依靠某人That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。13.familiar adj. 熟悉的 , 常见的 , 听惯的 , 亲近的 , 随便的n.密友 , 熟客 , 常客be/get familiar with熟悉 , 通晓 , 精通 (主动 ) be/get familiar to为所熟悉(被动)14.or so 大约 (放在名词之后) about 大约 (放在名词之前 ) some 大约(放在名词之前 ) 15.break up 根据语境猜词义: A.破裂、拆散B.打破、打碎 C.分解D.结束 E. (学校)期终放假F.身体垮下来 ,人衰老G.使笑破肚皮(1). She insisted on paying for the teapot she had broken up. (2). Their marriage was breaking up as time went by. (3). The meeting didn t break up until eleven o clock last night.(4). The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age. (5). Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (6). Her funny story really broke me up. (7). When do you break up for Christmas? break away ( from) 逃脱;摆脱break down ( 机器等 )出故障; (计划,谈判等)失败; (身体 )垮break off 断开;折断;停顿;中断(交谈 /关系 ); (停下来 )休息break in 闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴break into 强行进入,打断break off 突然停止 ; 暂停 ; 休息一下 ; 折断 ; 绝交break out (疾病、灾害、战争、火灾等不好的东西)突然爆发(无被动 ) break through 取得突破 /有重大发现;突围; 从云层后露出;克服;战胜break ones promise/word 食言16.hit (hit ,hit) n &v. 根据语境猜词义:A. 打B. 打击C. (演出等 )成功D. 突然想到(1) The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - (2) It hit me all of a sudden that he has already come back. (3) Her new series is a smash hit. (4) He was hit in the face. make a hit 大获成功 ; 很受欢迎 ; 轰动一时hit it 猜中,说对了hit home 打中要害 ; 中肯hit on/upon 偶然碰上,偶然找到,偶然想起区别: hit/strike/beat hit 用于表示 命中 ,击败 。strike 指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,可能用力地打一下,也可能是多下。敲钟 必须用 strike。beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断 地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如心脏的跳动。17.in addition 除此之外,另外(连接副词,=besides)in addition to 除之外(还有 ) (连词短语,常位于句首=as well as)18.sort n.种类 , 类别v.分类 , 拣选all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的= of all sorts/kinds (作主语时, V 复)a sort/kind of 一种 ., 可以说是 .的东西(作主语时, V 单)sort of/kind of有几分地 ; 在一定程度上 作状语用 ,+adj. in some sort/in a sort 多少 , 稍微He is not my sort. 口他不是我喜欢的那种人。sort out 分类,整理,解决sort well with sth. 同某物相称 , 同某物协调19.confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的confidence n.信心confidently adv. 有信心地,确信地be/feel confident about/of sb/ (doing) sth. 对某人 /(做)某事充满信心be confident that深信,确信have confidence in sb 信赖某人have confidence in oneself 对自己有信心lose confidence 失去信心20.brief adj.简短的 , 短暂的n.摘要 , 大纲to be brief 简单地说 ; 简言之 ; 一句话 用作插入语 =in brief; in short, in a word, in sum, to sum up, all in all, briefly speaking 21.devotion n.热爱 , 投入 (常与介词to l 连用 ) devote vt.投入于 , 献身名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - devote to把.献给 ; 把.专用于devote oneself to致力于 , 献身于 ; 专心于devoted adj.投入的 , 深爱的be devoted to 专心于 . 22.as if 连词 as ifas though,意为 “ 仿佛,好像,似乎” 。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell 及 feel等连系动词的后面引导表语从句 。也可用在主句后引导方式状语从句 。注意: as if/as though 其后的从句 , 若与客观事实相吻合,则用陈述语气;与客观事实不相吻合,则用虚拟语气巧记: as if/as though 表示 虚拟 的时候,有三种表达形式,分别表示对过去、现在和将来所发生的事或存在的状态进行虚拟,而时间的判断是学习者最难以把握的。现在我们就介绍一种简单易行的办法:以主句谓语动词为基点,从句的动作发生在它之前,就用 had done;同时 发生,就用did/were;发生在其 后,就用would do。23.sensitiveadj.敏感的 , 灵敏的 , 感光的be sensitive to对 .敏感24.before 通过语境猜词义: A.还没来得及就B.没过多久就C.在还没 时候就D.在之前E.以免F.过多长时间才G.宁愿也不愿(1) We lived in a house before we moved to the flat. (2) It was long before we fell to sleep. (3) It wasnt long before we finished our homework. (4) Lock your bike before it gets stolen. (5) Make the water clean before it flows into the river. (6) She ran out before we stopped her. (7) Id shoot myself before I apologized to her. It was 时间段 before 过了多久才 It will be 时间段 before 要多久才 It was not 时间段 before 没过多久就 It will not be 时间段 before 要不了多久就 25.agree onupon 对.达成协议 ; 对.取得一致意见agree to sth.同意某事agree with 同意 .的意见 ; 与.一致; 对.适合agreementn.同意 , 一致 , 协定 , 协议arrive at come toreachmake an agreement (with)(与 )达成协议取得一致意见in agreement with 符合 ., 照 ., 同意 , (和).一致名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - e up with提出,想出赶上(人作主语,无被动) come up走近 , 上来 (to); 发芽 ; 流行 ; 发生 ; 被提出(物作主语时,主表被);上升;出现catch up with 赶上make up with ( 争吵之后)和解,和好put up with 忍受, 容忍keep up with 跟上27.stick n.棍, 棒, 手杖vi.粘住 , 粘贴vt.刺 , 戳stick to 坚持;坚守(to 为介词 ) stick on 贴在 上stick out 伸出,突出stick out for 坚持要得到 , 拒不让步stick up 伸出来,举起,黏上stick with 不离开 (某人某事 ),忠于和 在一起be stuck on 爱上,迷恋于be stuck (over/with ) 俚被.缠住无法摆脱 , 遇到困难无法进行下去be/get stuck 上当,受骗;被困住28.above all 首先 , 最重要 的是=most important of all first of all 首先,第一,强调顺序 =at first after all 毕竟 ,终究for the first time 第一次(在句中作时间状语)。the first time 第一次 时 (用作连词,引导时间状语从句)29.while 的用法(1)引导时间状语从句 ,表示 “ 当 时候 ” ,强调主句的动作发生在从句所发生的动作范围内,从句的动作必须是 延续性 动词。(2)引导让步状语从句 ,表示 “ 尽管 ” 语气较轻;一般放在句首 。(3)引导并列句 ,前后表示 对照、对比 ,有 “ 而” 之意。(4)后面直接跟 现在分词、过去分词或介词短语,形成省略句, 这种省略的条件是:前后主从句主语必须一致。He broke in the house while we were talking. While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. School in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. You had to be very cautious while (you are) driving. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -