2022年北师大版高考英语语法复习精品：交际用语.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 北师大版 高考英语语法复习精品：交际用语英语中的交际用语是用来进行双向沟通的一种很重要的手段,因此是高考必考的一个项目；课程标准把功能意念项目分为：社会交往、情感、态度、时间、存在、特点、计量、比 较、规律关系和职业十一个大项,六十八个小项；由于中英文化的差异,风俗习惯的不同,汉语和英语在交际用语的使用上有时会有不同；因此,同学在使用语言进行交际时,肯定要留意说话的场合和背景,讲话要符合英语的习惯；切忌不顾场合, 或受汉语思维的干扰,乱讲一通；在平常的复习中,我们要尽量仿照教材或 其他英语读物中显现的交际用语,逐步培育自己运用英语进行交际的才能；分析近几年的高考试题,我们可以发觉在单项填空题中主要考查了以下几个方面的内容：1喜爱与厌恶_ I'm fond of playing table tennis. A Do you like sports. B Which sport do you like best. C Playing table tennis is fun. D Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do. 【答案与解析】B 答语题意为“ 我喜爱打乒乓球” ；这说明对方问的可能是“ 你最喜爱什么运动？”2看病 I feel sick, doctor. _ I am not sure,but I have got a bad headache. AHow long have you been sick. BI'm sorry to hear that. CHow are you feeling now. DDo you have a fever. 【答案与解析】D 依据下文病人的答语I am not sure可知医生问的是“ 你发烧吗？ 3. 批评和埋怨I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left without a word. _ AWhy not ？BReally. CI don't know. DI'm terribly sorry. 【答案与解析】D 做了错事理应表示歉意；4约会When shall we meet, at 6: 00 or at 6: 30. _. AAt any time BYou make the time CWell, either time will do DAny time is OK 【答案与解析】C 此题题干中的信息词是at 6 ：00 or at 6：30,表示两个时间概念；答语中的 any 不合适,由于 5辞别any 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. OK. _ ATake it easy. B Go slowly. CStay longer. DSee you. 客人道别,主人同意,然后道别；【答案与解析】 D 6赔礼We missed you at this morning's meeting,Diana. _, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there. AMe, too BI'm sorry Thank you CNever mind D【答案与解析】B 懂得题干中 miss 没有看到 的准确含义是解答此题的关键,听话者 必需对自己缺席会议赔礼,并说明缘由；7介绍Hi ,I'm your new neighbor. My name is David. _ ADo you live alone. BWhere are you from. CHi ！It's good to see you. I'm George. DOh,you are my new neighbor. 【答案与解析】C 对方说出了是新邻居并做了自我介绍,你也要问候并做自我介绍；8问路,please. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is_ Oh yes ！It's past the office, next to a big market. AMm,let me think. BOh, I beg your pardon. CYou're welcome. DWhat do you mean. 【答案与解析】A 此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes ！说明说话者有一个摸索的过程；意思是“ 哦,让我想想；”9. 询问Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday. _. AThey are not nervous at all BThey were still young CThey played naturally DThey couldn't have done better 【答案与解析】D 此处 They couldn't have done better是一句颂扬的话；说明他们已经尽了最大努力,不会打得比这再好了；10. 推测与预见It's been raining for a whole week. I think it'll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. 名师归纳总结 A Yes,it will BOf course not 第 2 页,共 25 页CIt's possible D It's hard to say 【答案与解析】D 一方认为“ 天很快会转晴” ,另一方就表示一种“ 不愿定” 的看法：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 很难说 It s hard to say.；英语中表示不特别确定的表达法仍有“It seems that.；It looks as if.” 等；11观点看法It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me. Well ,you know what they say. _. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains ,no gains 【答案与解析】D 依据一方所陈述的“ 花了我十年时间成就事业,费了不少劲” 可知,No pains, no gains” ；另一方就表达了观点“ 不劳无获 12感谢与应答Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. _. ANo thanks BNever mind My pleasure CAll right D【答案与解析】D My pleasure. 经常用来回答对方的感谢；常见的回答感谢的方式仍有：You're welcome. / Not at all. / Don't mention it. / That's all right. 等；13同意与反对Do you think I could borrow your bicycle. _ AHow come？BTake your time. CYes,go on. DYes,help yourself. 【答案与解析】D 问题意为“ 我能够借用你的自行车吗？”答语表示同意“ 好的,请随便吧；” 表示同意的用语仍有“Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course. / I agree. / No problem. / That's exac tly what I was thinking.” 等；高考真题探究（20062022 年）【2022 全国卷 I 35 】 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. _ . A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know 【答案】 D 【考点】考察情形交际【解析】句意：艺术家有时生活挺困难的；嗯,你嫁给了一个艺术家,应当是明白的；依据题意应选D；A. You name it表示全部说出来； B. I ve got it表示我明白了；C. I cant agree more表示我完全同意；【2022 全国卷 I 21 】 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ . Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 【答案】 A 【考点】考察情形交际；句意：我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参与周五的派对好么？好啊,我现在就给他们打电话；从题意可知,说话人B同意了 A 的观点, why not 为什么不,表赞名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 成,应选 A；【解析】【2022 全国卷 II 6】 Did you forget about my birthday. _ I ve booked a table at Michels res taurant for this evening. A. What then. B. Im afraid so. C. How could I. D. For sure. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】依据”I ve booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.” 可知,答话人并没有遗忘对方的生日,因此挑选 C,How could I. 表示“ 我怎么能忘呢？” ；What then. “ 那便会怎么样呢？” , I m afraid so. “ 唯恐是这样；” , For sure. “ 确定；确定；” ,均不符合语境；【2022 全国卷 II 20】 So you gave her your phone. _she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 【答案】 B 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意： “ 所以你把你的手机给她了？”“ 事实上不是,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它仍给我；“Not exactly 表示” 不完全如此“ ； My pleasure ” 不客气” ,为道谢的答语； No doubt “ 毫无疑问” ； Allright“ 行,好” ,均不符合语境；【2022 山东卷 22 】I m sorry I broken the vase.C. as you wish D. Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive.A. you d better notB. I m afraid not that s all right【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意：对不起,我打碎了花瓶；- 哦,没关系,它不很贵；依据句子情境上下文,用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“ 你最好别那样做” ； B“ 我唯恐不是这样” C“ 正如你期望的”【2022 山东卷 29 】Are you going to Toms birthday party._.I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Dont mention it 【答案】 A 【考点】此题为考查交际用语；【解析】句意“- 你要去参与汤姆的生日聚会吗？- 看情形而定；我可能得工作；” 依据回答的后半句估计句意选 A.C 为“ 听起来不错”, 用于接受某人的提议 D 为“ 不用提了” 用于回答别人说“thank you ” .【2022 江西卷 21 】- We need three single rooms for the first week in June. - _. The hotels not busy then.C. Never mind D. It doesnt A. No problem B. Dont bothermatter 【答案】 A 【考点】考察情形交际名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】No problem 没问题；Dont bother. 别打搅； Never mind. 没关系；It doesnt matter.没关系前句问我是否可以预定六月第一周的房间吗？从后一句答语没问题 , 宾馆在之后是不 忙的；所以前一句答语应当是确定的并且语气特别确定；答案：A 【2022 江苏卷 35 】 You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A. That s reasonable advice. B. Isn. I cant it a good idea.C. Do you think so. Dt agree more.【答案】 C 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】依据后面的句子 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. 可判定,其次个人并不赞同第一个人的说法,因此反问“ 你这样认为吗” ；其他三项均表示赞同对方 的说法或建议；【2022 安徽卷 23 】 Oh, you sounded just like a native. _, I still have trouble expressing myself. A. Well, not quite B.I dont careC. Yes, youre right D. I m glad you like it 【答案】 A 【考点】考查情境交际；【解析】句意为：“ 哦,听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样；” “ 那里啊,我要表达自己的看法仍旧有些困难” ；A 项为“ 并非完全” ；B 项为“ 我不介意” ；C项为“ 你说的对” ；D项为“ 你能喜爱我很兴奋” ；依据句意挑选A 项；【2022 安徽卷 29 】 You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days. _？C. How come D. So what We wont, we promise.A. Then what B. All right 【答案】 C 【考点】考查情境交际；【解析】句意为：“ 你可以养只宠物狗, 但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢？下一步会怎么样呢？”“ 我们保证不会厌烦的；”A 项为“ 下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？” ；B 项为“ 好吧” ,D项为“ 那又怎样？” ,表示对 表示赞同别人的建议；C项为“ 怎么会呢？” ,表示诧异；某事不关怀或认为某事不重要；依据句意挑选 A项；【2022 安徽卷 35 】 We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier. C. Its no surprise. D. You are A. Good luck. B. You did. welcome 【答案】 B 【考点】考查情境交际；名师归纳总结 【解析】句意为： “ 我们是星期二下午到达这里的；”“ 是吗？那为什么不早点给我们打电第 5 页,共 25 页话？”A项为“ 祝你好运！” ,用于事前的希望；B 项为“ 是吗？” ,是对对方回答的诧异；C项为“ 毫不诧异” ；D项为“ 不用谢！别客气！” ,在美国英语中用于道谢的答语；依据下句话 Why didnt you call us earlier.挑选B 项；【2022 江苏卷 29 】Linda didn t invite us to the party._. I don t care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】依据后面的句子 I don t care. 可判定,此处表示“ 那又怎么样” ,表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度；A项表示“ 为了什么” ,C项表示“ 在展览什么” ；D项表示” 怎么了,发生什么啦” ；【2022 浙江卷 1 】I m sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.D. Dont _, I know youre busy these days.C. T hat s all nightA. Of course B. No kidding mention it 【答案】 C 【考点】此题考查交际用语；【解析】句意为：对不起,我昨天没到你的party那去,没关系,我知道你忙；选C；【2022 浙江卷 17 】 Can I come and have a look at your new house. Yes, _. A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意为：我可以看到您的新居子吗？随时可以；选 D；【2022 浙江卷 20 】 I dont think I ll be able to go mountain -climbing tomorrow. _. A. And how B. How come C. Hows it going D. How about it 【答案】 B 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意为：我明天可能不会去爬山；为什么？A. And how 对,正确,当然啦；B. How come为什么,怎么会；【2022 四川卷 1 】 I m sorry I didnt finish it on time. _. A. Fine ,thanks B. No,thanks C. Thanks a lot D Thanks anyway 【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意为：愧疚我未能按时完成；无论如何我仍是得感谢你；D 符合语境； A为见面招呼用语,B用于委婉拒绝,C在表示特别感谢时用；【2022 四川卷 5 】 How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class. _ A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind 【答案】 C 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】依据第一句“ 你怎么会如此粗鲁地走进这里我的教室中间来？” 可知答案为Never again（绝不再）； A意为“ 没什么” ；B意为“ 没什么大问题” ；D意为“ 没关系；别介意” ；【2022 天津卷 14 】 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _. Mary is interested. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 【答案】 A 【考点】考察交际用语；【解析】 句意为： 我需要你为一个室友登广告下个赛季了；何必多此一举, 玛丽是感爱好的；Why bother 何必多此一举 Why not 为什么不； So what 那又怎么样呢； What for 为什么；t finished packing my suitcase.【2022 天津卷 2 】-Just a moment. I haven _ . Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That's fine 【答案】 C 【考点】考察交际用语；【解析】句意为：请稍等；我仍没有打完包我的手提箱；快点 - - 我们将立刻离开机场； Go ahead开头,前进；进行；Take it easy 不焦急； Hurry up 快点； That's fine那很好；【2022 陕西卷 18 】 Jack,you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what. B. So what. C. No wonder. D. No double 【答案】 A 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意为： Jack ,你看上去精神很好； 你猜猜看, 我们 4-0 赢得了竞赛； Guess what. 你猜怎么着,猜猜看；So what. 那又怎样？ No wonder. 难怪；【2022 重庆卷 23 】 Are you going to take part in the speech contest. _It s too good an opportunity to miss.em. B. Thats for sure. A. No probl C. Why me. D. Why bother. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】句意为“ 你准备去参与演讲竞赛吗？” “ 那是必需的；这是一个特别难得的机会,怎能错过呢？” 只有 B 符合语境；【2022 重庆卷 35 】 Do you have Mary s phone number. Sorry,_. A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I cant remember it【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】此题简洁误选 A；但是留意语境,“ 你有 Mary 的电话号码吗？” “ 对不起,我忘 了；” 确定不行能是“ 我不知道我有没有 Mary 的电话号码” ,而选 A 正是这个意思,故排 除；【2022 辽宁卷 35 】 I probably shouldn't have any more cake. Oh, _. It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do 【答案】 A 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】或许我不应当再吃蛋糕了；别这样,它又不会要你命；【2022 陕西卷 21 】 We can give you a ride into town. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _Thank you. A. Yes, why not. B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】 句意为：- 我们可以送你一程去城镇那太好了,表示对对方的感谢；感谢您； Oh,that would be great.【2022 福建卷 35 】 My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _ .You were looking forward to it. A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed 【答案】 D 【考点】考查交际用语；【解析】上文说到老师取消了the class play,很是不明白；下文又提到你们都很期望,当然就特别扫兴了；10 安徽 - Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program. -_, does it. A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense答案 C 考点此题考查交际用语；解析 It doesnt hurt to ask 意为 “ 又不是不能问；问一下也无妨” ； It counts for nothing 意为 “ 这不算什么” ；It doesnt make sense 意为 “ 没有意义； 讲不通” ； It take no time 意为 “ 这不花时间” ； 句意为“ -你知道 Linda 是否愿负责这个项目吗？问一下也无妨 , 不是吗？”-10 安徽 - _. -That would be great .Please drop me off at the library A. could you bring me the bill B. would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for D. would you like to have my e-mail address 答案 B 考点此题考查交际用语；解析句意为“ 你想让我给你打个便车吗would you like me to give you a lift？-太棒了！请到图书馆让我下车；”10 江西 Do you enjoy your present job. _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案 B 考点此题考查交际用语；解析 of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不行能 not a little 特别前句问你喜爱现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生； 所以前一句答语应名师归纳总结 该是否定的 , 而且答语口气并不剧烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案： B 第 8 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10 山东 Do you think you could do without help. _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry答案 D 考点此题考查交际用语的使用；解析依据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知 , 答语应表示“ 没问题 , 别担忧” 之意 , 所以 D项符合语境；10 山东 Her father is very rich. _ She wouldn t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for. B. So what. C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 答案 B 考点此题考查交际英语在详细语境中的使用；解析句意应为“ - 她父亲特别富有；- 那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮忙 , 她也不会接受的；” 表示“ 那又怎么样？” 用 So what. ；What for ？表示“ 为了什么？” ； No doubt 表示 “ 毫无疑问” ；No wonder 表示 “ 毫不古怪” ；10 天津 Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. Sure. . A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want 答案 C 考点考查交际用语；解析 句意：劳驾 , 你能帮帮我吗？好的 , 什么事？第一个人询问是否可以帮忙 , 从其次个人的回答 sure, 可以知道他情愿 , 接着问 , 详细是什