2022年人教版新教材七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七年级英语 上册Start Unit 1 Good morning. 1、Good morning. 早上好！ Good afternoon. 其回答都是其本身；下午好！ Good evening. 晚上好！2、Nice to meet you . 回答是 :Nice to meet you . 或 Nice to meet you ,too. 3、How do you do. 答语仍旧是： How do you do. 4、How are you. 答语是： Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you. 5、动词 be 的一般现在时态 : 我（I ）用 am ,你（ you）用 are , is连着他（ he）她（ she）它（ it ）；单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用 are ；变否定,很简洁,在 be 后把 not 加；变一般疑问句,把 be 提句首,句末问号莫丢弃；变特别疑问句,特别疑问词加上一般疑问句；Start Unit 2 What's this in English. 1、this “ 这,这个” 指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物；反义是that ,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物；this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是 those ；含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其确定回答是： Yes,it is. 否定回答是：No,it isn't. 含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首,其确定回答是： Yes,they are.否定回答是： No,they aren't. 2、in+ 语言 声音 方式,“ 用 .语言 声音、方式）”例如： in English“ 用英语”3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音） an+ 元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、What's this in English. 回答是： It's a/an+可数名词单数；5、What're these in English. 词；回答是： They are+ 可数名词复数或不行数名Start Unit 3 What color is it. 1、不定冠词 a,an 的用法 : 1 ）表示数量“ 一” ；2）笼统地指某人或某物但不详细说明；3）泛指一类事 物； 4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介绍用语中）；2、定冠词 the 的用法 : 1 特指某（些）人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物；或2）上文提到过的人物； 3）世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范畴内唯独的某事物前； 4 ）某些由一般名词构成的专出名词前；3、What color is it. 回答是： It's+5）一些习惯用语和乐器前；颜色的形容词；名师归纳总结 4、What color are they. 回答是： They are+ 颜色的形容词；第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载his ,her ,your 姓氏Unit 1 词汇： 1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词仍有2. 由 name构成的短语 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 3. “ 电话号码” 的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元显现的缩写有：I m = I am whats = what is it s =it is 5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“ 回答” ,如 answer the questions ）句式： 1. What +be 动词 +yourhis/her name. Whats your name.Whats his name. What s h er name. 2. 自我介绍经常用语：My names Jenny. I m Gina.3. 表达第一次和某人见面的兴奋之情： Nice to meet you. 4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number.5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name. Unit 2 词汇： 1. 称呼类词汇： sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 儿子cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿2. 本单元显现的缩写： that s = that is hes = he is3. 本单元显现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为 而感谢句式： 1. This/that/These+ be 动词+ sb s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be 动词 +代词+ Is this your sister. Is she your sister. 3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 3 词汇： 1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2. 指示代词：this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子嬉戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil. 名师归纳总结 Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.第 2 页,共 8 页2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English.3. How do you spell sth. How do you spell it. 4. What s +sth. 询问某物是什么Whats this.It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习：1 Whats this. Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2 Good night. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3 - a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4 How is your father. He is -.A good B.nice C.OK 5）Whats his one name. I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser. No.Its -. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil. Yes,-is. A. it B. that C.She 8）- you spell it. Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. 9）Please call our school -4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the -lose and -find case. 11）Tell me the key -the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There -be a set of -key on the table. 13）This kind of books -sell well.We like it. s my pleasure. 14）Could you please help me with my English？ . A. With pleasure. B.That s very nice of you.C.ItUnit 4 词汇：1. 本单元显现的家具类词汇： table柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱,书2. 表位置的介词短语： under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor 在地板上 3.math book 数学书 4.alarm clock 闹钟puter game 电脑嬉戏 6.video tape 录像带 7.take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人名师归纳总结 take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份第 3 页,共 8 页证 9.bring sth. to some place 把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case 铅笔盒 11.in the bedroom在卧房 12.in the kitchen在厨房句式： 1. 询问地点 Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语 Wheres my backpack ？ It s under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa ？ No,it isn t. It s under the chair.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Are they on the bed？学习必备欢迎下载re not.No,they 3. 祈使句 Please do sth. Please take th ese things to your sister 4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school？5. 倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 1_this are my parents. 2_that are his friends. 3Is this his father. No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he 4Is his mother your friend. Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you 5Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6There _ a photo of my friends. 7My parents are _teachers. A.both B.all C.each Unit 5词汇： 1. 球类名词小结 soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis网球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球2. “ 球拍” 的表达 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍3.play + 名词 结构的短语 play sports 参与体育运动 play computer games玩电脑嬉戏4.“ play + 球类名词” 结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球5.sports club 运动俱乐部 6.first name 名 last name=family name 姓7.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上,通过电视8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词： interesting好玩的 fun 好玩的 relaxing名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的 9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育保藏品 10.every day每天句式： 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV ？ Yes,I do. / No,I don t. Does he have a tennis racket？Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s play ping-pong. 3. 主系表结构主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1） _his parents _have a ping-pang ball. -Yes,_. 2 _our English teacher _have a basketball. -No,_. 3 My friend _ 看电视 every day. 4 _ 他弟弟 _ 有many_sport_club. 5You _ not ,have _sport every day. 6She _ not,watch TV in the evening. She _study English every day. 7Let s_play volleyball with _she.She _play every day. 8Let your sisiter _play the computer game. 9We _have a _sport_collect. It_be_interest. 10My parent _not like_play_sport. Because it s _bore 11._ 他们 _not play sports every day. _they only _watch_they_inonwithbyTV. 12.-_let_he_play_theaan baseball. -_sound good. Unit 6 词汇：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries 薯条 ice cream 冰淇淋salad 沙拉 chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋4.countable nouns 可数名词 uncountable nouns 不行数名词5.running star 赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of 特别多,许多（后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert吃 早餐/ 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点名师归纳总结 句式： 1. 询问某人是否喜爱某物的句型及答语第 5 页,共 8 页Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. dont/doesn t.Do you like salad？ Yes,I do./ No,I don t.Does he like pears？Yes,he does. / No,he does nt.2. 祈使句 Let s do sth.Let s have ice cream.3. 一般现在时的确定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载词汇： 1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “ 颜色 +名词” 结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子black pants 黑裤子5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人某事 help sb. to do sth 帮忙某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. a t Huaxing s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10. “ like+ 名词” 喜爱某物 like sweaters 喜爱毛衣11.at a very good price 以特别优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格 16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place Store 从华兴服装店买裙子从某地买某 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes 19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉价销售 for sale 等待出售备考句式：1. How much + be 动词+ .询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt. = Whats the price of the T-shirt. How much are these socks. 2. It is /They are + 数字+ 币种单位；表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars. 3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you. 同义表达： What can I do for you. Is there anything I can do for you. 4. sb. wants sth. 某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于： I want to buy a sweater. 名师归纳总结 5. What color do/does sb. want. What color do you want. 第 6 页,共 8 页6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are. 7. 打算要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like .Do you like sweaters.9. sb. sells sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30. 10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 1 Does your mother like _totato. Yes,_. 2 _runstar Tom likes _healthfood. 3There is _food on the table .We like them _. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of 4 _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In 5 There _be some people under the desks. 6 How much _be the socks.？7 The green hats are on _sell. 8 Their clothes _be yellow. Unit 8 词汇：1. “ 某人的生日” 的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings birthday 刘平的生日2. “ 几月几日” 的表达方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用“ 月份 + 1st / 21st /31st ”月 1 日 August 21 st 8月 21 日September 1 st 9某月 2 日/22 日 用“ 月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5 月 2 日 March 22 nd 3 月 22 某月 3 日/23 日 用“ 月份 +3 rd /23rd” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外,其余的日期都用“ 月份 +日期+th ” November 11 th 11 月 11日3. date of birth 诞生日期 4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲竞赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语： go on a trip 出去旅行business trip 出差 7. basketball game 篮球竞赛 volleyball game 排球竞赛 8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有： at the party 在聚会上 have a party 举办聚会9. School Day 校庆 10. Art Festival 艺术节 11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间 When is your birthday. When is your mothers birthday. Joe, when is the school trip. 2. sb. s birthday +be 动词 +日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd. 3. How old +be 动词 +sb. How old are you. 4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your school. 名师归纳总结 Do you have an Art Festival. 5. sb. +be动词 +年龄I m fifteen years old. 第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词汇Unit 9 学习必备欢迎下载1. 中学阶段常见科目 Chinese 语文 P.E. 体育 art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学2. “ favorite+ 名词” 表示“ 最喜爱的 ”favorite city 最喜爱的城市 favorite food 最喜爱的食物 favorite color最喜爱的颜色 favorite TV show最喜爱的电视秀 favorite sport 最喜爱的运动 favorite subject 最喜爱的科目3.on Monday 在星期一4. “ have+学科名词” 表示“ 上 课”上科学课 have math 上数学课 have science5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师 6.my last class 我的最终一节课7.be tired 是疲惫的（相当于 feel tired ） 8.after lunch 午饭后 after class下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1. 询问某人最喜爱的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science 2. 询问缘由的句型及答语Why do you like P.E.？Because it s fun.3. 询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher？ My science teacher is Mr Wang. 4. 主系表结构 sb.+be 动词 +形容词 I m really busy！m usually very tired 5. 主系表结构 sth.+be 动词+形容词It s difficult, but interesting.Music is relaxing. 6.and 连接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I after. 练习题1. Can she _play_theaansoccer with _he. . 2. 3. 4. She gets up _7 cclock.After_aanclass we usually play volleyball _foratinontwo hours. I _not like _anysomefewsubject.I like_playwith my dog. 名师归纳总结 5. I often play _basketball with my classmates.The baby likes 第 8 页,共 8 页playing the basketball. A.with B. C.and D. the - - - - - - -