2022年人教版高一生物必修二期末复习资料.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eadi ng cadre s ' awarene multiple concepts, so te ss of right in hat the majority place, study the party Constitution and party rul consensus of party members, t he importaes, seri nt magic weaes of speeches can make pr oper effect. Party pon of the party wit h the resona nce fre quecadres t o "two" lead by example, t ncy. Finally, the Constitutit o lead on of the Comm by example we must unist Part y, party rulcha es, lear nge our mind, re cog nizing t hat "two" is importa r ning lear ning series important speech cant. First, learn t he Communist n stand crowds, General Secretary positiParty Constitution Party rule on. Now, some grasss, lear ning lear ning seri -root s work in t he "the oli es important speech by Ge d way di dn't worke , hard way neral Se cretary can e cannot, the new anha nce the ory. Wit h the "third revolution" the rise ppr oach would not" phenome non, sometimes due to a mass of rapid cha s a nges in our life are feeling, t he Communists of party members and ca dres not understas shoul d adhere to the theory ndi ng, does not meet. In fact, tof confidence will continue to lear he mass "convi nci ng" and "ider n from the voice s of the times, t he times, in turn, w ntity"Be hind are likely to be party members a nd leadiill have new requirements for lea ng cadre s themselve s ignoring beding party cadres. "Two" is the most liefs hel d, resu lting in la ck of persuasibasic meaning on a nd sense of ideof members all mastering t he core the ory and t he most a ntity. "Two" is in fact guarantee d party ca dres workdvanced wea , an important prere pons the ory, com plement the spirit e qui site for convincing the masses. Baof calci um. Secondly, t con said it whe Communist Party Constituti on Party rul ell: "practi cal men can handle individual matters, but lookies, lear ning lear r ning series important speech by Ge ng at the w hole operation gl oballneral Secretary y, but only man cabe abl e to firmly buil n do to knowledge. d the i deol ogical foundation. Under the impact of multiple values, the "two" is to "Giving up" two "effective, must first raise awarene ss of lea ding ca dres of party mhelp cultivate independent judgment i embers, as party members learn numer n real responsibilous miscell ane ity" to know "to" ous music "," good "changes, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit betwee e n heaven and Earth which mel l ds together the dreams of pra a cticing Communist. Members ca dres should in "two learn a do" in the based post do contribution in all members in the carried out "learn Constitution Party rules, and lear n serie s speech, do qualified members" learning education, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and "three strict three real" topic e e ducation zhi hou, de epening party education of and once important practice, is promoted "three strict three real" topic education from "key minority" to all members expand, a nd from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadre s in the course of two, should be高一生物必修 2 复习资料本模块编排体系的设计思路：人类是怎样认识基因的存在的？遗传因子的发现基因在哪里？基因与染色体的关系基因是什么？基因的本质基因是怎样行使功能的？基因的表达基因在传递过程中怎样变化？基因突变与其他变异人类如何利用生物的基因？从杂交育种到基因工程生物进化历程中基因频率是如何变化的？现代生物进化理论主线一： 以基因的本质为重点的染色体、DNA、基因、 遗传信息、 遗传密码、 性状间关系的综合；主线二：以分离规律为重点的核基因传递规律及其应用的综合；主线三：以基因突变、染色体变异和自然选择为重点的进化变异规律及其应用的综合。第一章 遗传因子的发现第 1 节 孟德尔的豌豆杂交实验（一）一、相对性状性状： 生物体所表现出来的的 形态特征 、生理生化特征 或行为方式 等。相对性状： 同一 种生物的 同一 种性状的 不同 表现类型。二、孟德尔一对相对性状的杂交实验1. 孟德尔遗传实验运用了现代科学研究中常用的假说演绎法，其一般过程是 观察实验，发现问题、分析问题，提出假说（假设）、设计实验，检验假说（假设）、归纳综合，得出结论。2. 孟德尔遗传实验获得成功的原因是（ 1）正确地选用实验材料。豌豆自花传粉，闭花受粉，自然状态下是纯种；品种多，差异大相对性状明显，易于区分。名师归纳总结 （ 2）由一对相对性状到多对相对性状的研究方法。party Constituti earn, lear n, leon, a ar n goseries play a van of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real "learg uard a nd exemplary r ole, the ning" that ba courage to play as, and asis, based lways maion t he Constituti tai n the pion speak t one er, pioneeringo issue, i and entern accor prdance with t prising spirit, ahe serie nd cons changed t stantly impr t he prove our oblem. Se own e cond, disciplicapacity and level of servi ned i n line, t rvi ceo become law ce, according to -abi positding model. Is not no r ions and make contributioules. If there i ns. Hearts change, leas no iron discipli ne, party member d more stri ct "began is and cadre n the know, s will become a know as Luke 第 1 页，共 22 页（ 3）应用统计学方法对实验结果进行分析。（ 4）科学地设计实验程序。base d on their a mess, it will lose itctual, strivi s fighting streng to be "lear ngth aning" and "done" markers. Strengthend vitality, purity and nat urally much less a ning t s a dvheoreti anced. cal study, By "belief and faith. Theory is a two" education, party me a n acti on guimbers a nd cadrde, only the es t o keeporetica the "bl knowledge i ottom line", not the mn pla ce, to unity, a ore "red line ction ca e s"n consciousl , consci ously practi y. Constit ution is the fundame ti ce the "three Suns" and e ntal law of the consciously act a party, party r t a ccording tules are party must follow t o the Constit ution, party rulehe Ge neral rules. Studyi s, remains a political force, to ng and implementi perform party oat ng the t h, a party Constituti tree of its owon Party r n image. Tules and a serie hre e is the le s of importa oyal, dare tta nt speech, Geo play and play to neral Secretar party members. y, is a gui de to . Learni ng is thepersisti ng and devel F oundation, is topi ng socialism wit he key to devel oph Chi nese chara opme nt is the goacteristi cs, is a l. "Two" main objective i a basic work of strengtve i s to let the majorheni ity of ng the the play tparty's constr o t huction, but also each and every Com he exemplary role of party members anmunist Party Mem d cadre s, party Constit ber's obligations and solemn responsi t ution, party rule s to examii bility. The ne. o use new e se importa criteria to ga nt content, for eauide our behavi ch part vi or. T hrout y, must kg h educatnow w i on, tw oul d belihe ideal aeve will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the nd conviction, kee p in mind that membership, lSkywalker", "two" activities, be qualified party members both a starti i ng point and ending point. Party cadres only opi nions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, series to better address outsi de in sha a pe, "two" this is State, leading by example, to lead by example to o be qualified party members in the process of doing the deep and solid, higher and mor e stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advance d requirements themselves, using their power to push forward the cause e of the part rt y, the people and the nation. Is to the leading cadres of party members, first of all is based on the job, do the people in t hhe heart. There is not a slogan, but aims to better serve the peopl e, targeted efforts to increase the capacity- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eadi ng cadre s ' awarene multiple concepts, so te ss of right in hat the majority place, study the party Constitution and party rul consensus of party members, t he importaes, seri nt magic weaes of speeches can make pr oper effect. Party pon of the party wit h the resona nce fre quecadres t o "two" lead by example, t ncy. Finally, the Constitutit o lead on of the Comm by example we must unist Part y, party rulcha es, lear nge our mind, re cog nizing t hat "two" is importa r ning lear ning series important speech cant. First, learn t he Communist n stand crowds, General Secretary positiParty Constitution Party ru on. Now, some grassle s, lear ning lear ning seri -root s work in t he "the oli es important speech by Ge d way di dn't worke , hard way neral Se cretary can e cannot, the new anha nce the ory. Wit h the "third revolution" the rise ppr oach would not" phenome non, sometimes due to a mass of rapid cha s a nges in our life are feeling, t he Communists of party members and ca dres not understas shoul d adhere to the theory ndi ng, does not meet. In fact, tof confidence will continue to lear he mass "convi nci ng" and "ider n from the voice s of the times, t he times, in turn, w ntity"Be hind are likely to be party members a nd leadiill have new requirements for lea ng cadre s themselve s ignoring beding party cadres. "Two" is the most liefs hel d, resulting in la ck of persuasibasic meaning on a nd sense of ideof members all mastering t he core the ory and t he most a ntity. "Two" is in fact guarantee d party ca dres workdvanced wea , an important prere pons the ory, com plement the spirit e qui site for convincing the masses. Baof calci um. Secondly, t con said it whe Communist Party Constituti on Party rul ell: "practi cal men can handle individual matters, but lookies, lear ning lear r ning series important speech by Ge neral Secretary ng at the w hole operation gl oball y, but only man cabe abl e to firmly buil n do to knowledge. d t he i deol ogical foundation. Under the impact of multiple values, the "two" is to help cultivate independent judgment i "Giving up" two "effective, must first raise awarene ss of lea ding ca dres of p arty members, as party members learn numer n real responsibilous miscell ane ity" to know "to" ous music "," good "changes, in parallel with the ground, do not forget to also answer the antenna, draw catches on meteorology, which sit betwee e n heaven and Earth which mel l ds together the dreams of pra ra cticing Communist. Members ca dres should in "two learn a do" in the based post do contribution in all members in the carried out "learn Constitution Party rules, and lear n serie s speech, do qualified members" learning education, this is following party of mass line education practice activities and "three strict three real" topic e e ducation zhi hou, de epening party education of and once important practice, is promoted "three strict three real" topic education from "key minority" to all members ex ex pand, a nd from concentrated education to regular education extends of important initiatives. Vast numbers of party members and cadre s in the course of two, should be3.相关概念(1)、显性性状与隐性性状显性性状： 具有相对性状的两个亲本杂交，F1 表现出来 的性状。隐性性状： 具有相对性状的两个亲本杂交，F1 没有表现出来 的性状。附：性状分离：在杂种后代中出现不同于亲本性状的现象(2)、显性基因与隐性基因显性基因： 控制 显性性状 的基因。隐性基因： 控制 隐性性状 的基因。附：基因： 控制性状的遗传因子（DNA 分子上 有遗传效应 的片段 P67）等位基因： 决定 1 对相对性状的两个基因（位于一对同源染色体上的 相同 位置上）。(3)、纯合子与杂合子纯合子： 由相同 基因的配子结合成的合子发育成的个体（显性纯合子（如 AA 的个体）隐性纯合子（如 aa 的个体）能稳定的遗传， 不发生 性状分离）：杂合子： 由不同 基因的配子结合成的合子发育成的个体（不能 稳定的遗传，后代会发生 性状分离）（如 Aa 的个体）(4)、表现型与基因型表现型： 指生物个体实际表现出来的 性状 。基因型： 与表现型有关的 基因组成 。（关系： 基因型环境 表现型 ）(5)杂交与自交及测交杂交： 基因型 不同 的生物体间相互交配的过程。自交： 基因型 相同 的生物体间相互交配的过程。测交： 让 F1 与隐性纯合子杂交。（可用来测定（6）遗传学中常用的符号及含义（指植物体中自花传粉和雌雄异花植物的同株受粉）F1 的基因型，属于杂交）符号P F1 F2 ×自交含义亲本子一代子二代杂交母本或雌配子父本或雄配子三、一对相对性状的豌豆杂交实验：1.实验者：孟德尔名师归纳总结 base d on their actual, striving to be "learning" and "done" markers. Strengthening theoretical study, belief and faith. Theory is an action guide, only theoretical k nowle le dge in place , to unity, action can consciously. Constitution is t he f undamental law of the part rt y, party rules are party must follow the General rules. Studying and implementing the party Constitution Party rules and a serie e s of importa ta nt speech, Ge neral Secretary, is a gui i de to persisting and developi ng socialism wit it h Chinese characteristics, is a basic work of strengthening the party's construction, but also each and every Communist Party Member's obligations and solemn responsi i bility. These important content, for ea a ch part t y, must k now w w oul d believe will do both. WeGeneral Secretary of the party Constitution, a series of remarks with, and hold, grasp the real "learning" that basis, based on the Constitution speak t o issue, in accor dance with the series changed t t he pr oblem. Se e cond, disciplined i n line, to become law-abi ding model. Is not no rules. If there is no iron discipli ne, party members and cadres will become a 第 2 页，共 22 页mess, it will lose its fighting strength and vitality, purity and naturally much less a a dvanced. By "two" education, party members and cadres to keep the "bottom line", not the more "red line e s", consciously practice the "three Suns" and consciously act according to the Constitution, party rules, remains a political force, to perform party oath, a tree of its own image. Three is the loyal, dare to play and play to o party members. . Learning is the F oundation, is t t he key to developme nt is the goal. "Two" main objective is to let the majority of the play to t t he exemplary role of party members and cadres, party Constit t ution, party rules to examine. o use new criteria to guide our behavior. Throug h educati on, the ideal and conviction, keep in mind that membership, learn, learn, learn go play a vang g uard and exemplary role, the courage to play as, and always maintain the pioneer, pioneering and enterprising spirit, and constantly improve our own capacity and level of service, according to positions and make contributions. Hearts change, lead more strict "began in the know, know as Luke city2 Skywalker", "two" activities, be qualified party members both a starti i ng point and ending g point. Party cadres only opi nions, Foundation, Constitution Party rules, , series to better address outsi de in shape, "two" this is State, leading by example, to lead by example to be qualified party members in the process of doing the de ep and solid, hig her a nd mor e stringent. Jobs with new skills. To be a qualified party member, most basic element is always advance d requi