2022年大学英语第二版第四册课后答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新版新视野高校英语读写教程第四册 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. trying their 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,假如你带有宠物,肯定要明白有关宠物的规定；2 一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资；但是为了家庭,她们放名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载弃了工作；3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出繁重的代价,罪由于他们己经以低毁名誉的名起诉你了；4. 批判有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它,但是它能鼓励我们去做更宏大的事情；5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地；6即使你失败了,也不要被失败损害,更不要被失败左右；记住：失败是学习过程中必要 的一步；它不是学习、的终止,而是学习的开头；Cloze XIII. 1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I. 1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts. 3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from other blacks. 4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit 新版新视野高校英语读写教程第四册名师归纳总结 unit 2 Section A 第 2 页,共 24 页Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards. 3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English. 4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script. 6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again. 7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family. 8. Comic. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation<br />VI. 1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings Word Building VII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII. 1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structure IX 1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X. 1. it is a wonder to find 2. It is a surprise for us to find 3. it is a waste of time to argue with him 4. It's a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII 名师归纳总结 1 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted 第 3 页,共 24 页a larger audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone , but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of himXII. 1. 假如没有查理· 卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了；2. 令人感到宽慰的是, 他的努力最终赐予了他长期期望的结果他胜利地发觉了这种疾病的 缘由；3. 查理· 卓别林是最宏大、最广受喜爱的电影明星之一；从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍摄了很多他那个时代最好玩、最受欢迎的电影；他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉；4. 卓别林是一个才能特殊的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电影中显现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最出名的人物之一；5. 查理· 卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响；与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢乐,转变了人们看待这个世界的方式；6. 1977 年,查理· 卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了哀痛的家人和伴侣,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷；Cloze XIII. 1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5 A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15 B 16. D 17A 18 C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV. Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. SECTION B I. 1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 名师归纳总结 2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. 第 4 页,共 24 页Words representing opinions: even more surprising Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men 3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual. 5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II. 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III. 1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV. 1. Could we take a walk. I feel like a little exercise. 2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya. 3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan women out of politics. 4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. 5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases. 6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand. 7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients. 8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in. hired to watch over the house as it was being built. 9. Two young men were originally 10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style 新版新视野高校英语读写教程第四册unit 3 Section A Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises on Web course only: 11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V. 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D Collocation VI. 1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Building VII. 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII. 1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structure IX. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X. 1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 名师归纳总结 XII 第 6 页,共 24 页1. 据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“ 很多救济对象在欺诈我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰；2. 我们考虑了你的背景与经受,很遗憾地告知你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会；3. 我没能按奥斯卡的示意去做,相反,我反对了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理；4. 需要有人来充当穷人权益的捍卫者,由于这一体制太简单被滥用；5. 我的车子在高速大路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20 分钟后他们赶来帮我；6. 他喜爱艺术,却经受了庞大的痛楚贫困与误会；close XIII. 1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structured Writing XV It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bed for more than half a month- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Section B Reading Skills I. 1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something. 2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries. 3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins. 4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait". 5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns. 6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands. Comprehension of the Text