2022年定语从句之翻译句子篇.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载定语从句之翻译句子篇中翻英 10 题 1.谁笑到最终,谁笑得最好；2.他们寄给我的书特别好；3.二战后日本的目标始终很明确,其生产力 与社会和谐度令美国和欧洲仰慕；4.正如人们经常指出的, 学问是一把双刃剑,可以用于造福,也同样可以用来为害；5.如此努力的同学肯定会胜利的；6.人们不应当像如今这样担忧患上癌症；7.在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇,共同思 考将来；8.大约从 20 世纪 80 岁月初以来公众就不再 这么认为了, 当时法庭开头让更多的公司对消费者的不幸负责；9.他可能要迟到,假如是这样,我们就应当 等等他；10.语言就犹如一座城, 每个人都在为它的建 造添砖加瓦；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载译文 1.He laughs best who laughs last. 点拨：本句who 引导的定语从句来修饰he, he 是先行词,由此可见先行词可以是一个 词；2.The book which they sent to me is very good. 点拨：本句的先行词为The book,指物,因此定语从句由 which 引导,也可以用 that 替 换；3.Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. 点拨：该句是 whose 引导的定语从句来修饰Japan,这里 whose 相当于 Japans；其中的 aimlessness 和 hardly 表否定,双重否定就是 确定, 同学们在阅读和翻译的时候肯定要注意；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载4.As is so often point out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. 点 拨 ： 本 句 中as 指 代 后 面 的 完 整 主 句knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil ；as引导的非 限制性定语从句在句中的位置很敏捷,可以位于句首,句中或者句末；同时本句仍有which 引导的定语从句来修饰knowledge；5.Such a student as works hard will be sure to succeed. 点拨：本句中 a student为先行词,前面有 such 修饰, as 引导限制性定语从句；但是在这样 的情形下 as 只能用在一些固定结构中,如such.as., the same.as.；6.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today. 点拨：本句是 than引导的定语从句, 其中 than名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载指代 anxiety,在从句中作主语,定语从句han exists in the public mind today 表示的是存在人们心中的anxiety,不是 cancer 或 risk；7.Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future. 点拨：本句的先行词the place 表示地点,where 在从句中充当地点状语（定语从句中不缺主语或者宾语） ；用 where 引导定语从句,其先行词通常是表示地点的名词,如place,house等；8.Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customersmisfortunes. 点拨：本句中先行词是表示时间的 the early 1980s,所以后面接的的关系副词 when；用when 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句时,其先行词是表示时间的名词,如day,year,time 等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载9.He may be late, in which case we should wait for him. 点拨： which 引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰前面的整个句子,这里的in which case 由短语 in this case 变过来,这里 which 指前面整个句子 he may be late这件事；10.Language is a city, to the building of which every human being brought a stone. 点拨： which 引导的定语从句修饰 city ,关系词 which 前面有 to the building of 这一复杂成分,这里的to 是与动词 brought 搭配的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
