2022年八年级英语阅读短文完形填空各十篇 2.pdf

阅读理解阅读理解（ 20 分，每小题 2 分） ：A、B 篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案(A) 篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry( 生气的 )and said, “Don t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty( 脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I ll tell your father if you come back wet again, ” said his mother. “He ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “ You re a good boy today ” , his mother said happily. “ You didn t play in the water.”“ No,” the boy said unhappily. “ There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn t any room(空地方 )for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot （）2.The playground was between( 在之间 ) 。A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno s house and school D. the shop and Bruno s school （）3. The little boy liked to play on the playground . A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football thereD. when his father was busy with his work （）4.Bruno was afraid of the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys （）5. That afternoon, the boy s clothes were dry because . A. nobody made room（地方） for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully （B ）篇Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty（汉朝） . He was considerate when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose （选择）some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong s father found this strange and asked, “ Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”“ But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!”“ He is younger and needs more nutrition （营养） . He should get a bigger one, too. ”Kong s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first. 6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong s family? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.4 7. What does “ considerate ” mean? A. Always thinking of other people want. B. Only thinking of what oneself wants. C. Always doing bad things. D. Never doing wrong things 8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because_. A. he couldn t eat a big one. B. He liked small ones. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. D. He wanted to make others happy. 9. What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty? A. A writer B. A painter C. A poet D. A leader 10. Which of the following is true according to the story? A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family. C. Kong Rong s mother died when he was four. D. Kon rong s father felt very happy about his considerate son. 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Mike s plan for next week Mary s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match 4:30 p.m. See a doctor 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam -evening Thursday Art class 7:30-8:30 p.m. Concert 8:30 p.m. Friday volunteer ( 志 愿 者 ) work at student center 2:00-4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant -afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. 41. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on _. A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening C. Friday evening D. Sunday evening 42. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to _ A. enjoy the concert B. see some friends C. see a doctor D. have an art class 43. Mary is going to _ on Wednesday evening. A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party C. study for an exam D. watch a basketball match 44. Mike s basketball team party starts at _on Sunday A. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 45. From Mike s and Mary s plans we know that they both like _. A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music B Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world.The United States produces (出产 ) more apples than any other country except(除 外) France. The states of Washington and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - New York grow the most apples. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook dinner, so they often have their dinners very simply(简单地 ). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans. The state of Washington is proud （骄傲） of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every yearnearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world. 46. Almost everyone likes to eat _. A. B. C. D. 47. _ produces the most apples in the world. A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France 48. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they_ at noon. A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily 49. “ The trees there produce about five billion apples every year . ” One billion is_ . A. 100,000 B. 1,000,000 C. 10,000,000 D. 1,000,000,000 50. The state of washington is proud of its apples because they think_. A. everyone in the world can share( 分享 ) their happiness B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world C. their apples are better than any of the other fruits D. their apple trees are the best in the world A TV PROGRAMMES Channel 1 Channel 2 18:00 Around China 18:30 Children s programme19:00 News 19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play : Sisters 21:00 English for today 21:15 Popular music 22:55 Talk show 17:45 computers today 18:10 Foreign arts 19:30 English classroom 19:00 Animal world 19:25 China9920:20 Sports 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying 21:45 English news 22:05 On TV next week 51. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _. A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show 52. The programme of _ will let you know much about western countries. A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week 53.If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - for you is _. A. Around Chin B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts 54. English classroom is a programme that_. A. lets you know something about classroom B. tells you something about students C. lets you know something about school life D. teaches you English 55. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week. A. news B. programmes C. people D. places B American people like to say “ Thank you ” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “ Thank you ” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “ Thank you ” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “ Excuse me ” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “ Excuse me ” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Let s learn to say “ Thank you ” and “ Excuse me ”.56. You should say “ Thank you ” when _.A. you say something kind to others B. you help others C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you 57.From the passage we know “ Thank you ” is _.A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “ Excuse me ”C. used only by American D. used only between friends 58.You should say “ Excuse me ” if you want to _.A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above 59.When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ _ ”A. Thank you B. That s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I m sorry60.This passage mainly tells us the way _. A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans C There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes(降落伞 ). They all became worried and started to make excuses. “ I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out. The next person said, “ I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left( 留了下来 ), an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - was going down fast. The businessman said, “ Young man, I am old but you re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “ Don t worry, “ he said, “ we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”1All the people became worried because_. A. they couldn t find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person. C. There was too much smoke and they couldn t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first 2The clever man jumped out with_. A. one parachute B. nothing C. the climber s pack D. two parachutes 3All the people thought of themselves except( 除了以外)_. A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D. the businessman 4From this story, we know_ would die. A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot D. a young mountain climber 5_was a kind hearted man. A. The pilot B. The mountain climber C. The businessman D. a young mountain climber D As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once(一旦 ) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? “ Follow Your Heart ” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life s biggest challenge. You may think you re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts( 想法 ) stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step(一步一步地 ) and 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills( 技能 ) and find new interests. 6“ Follow Your Heart” is _.A. The first thing you must do to make your dream real B. The most important dream to have for teenagers C. The name of a famous Australian writer D. The name of a book by Andrew Matthews 7If you want to make your dream real ,you should _. A. remember what your dream is first B. keep telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of the big difficulties D. try to start with all the things above 8From the text, we know the word “ challenge” means_.A. 变化B. 挑战C. 决定D.态度9What should NOT you do to make your dream come true? A. Always remember what your dream is. B. Do what you should do step by step. C. Watch TV to get better exam results. D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. 10 What is the best title of the text? A. Keep your dream in your mind. B. How to find your real dream. C. Make your dream real. D. Teenagers have many dreams. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共 40分) (A) All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea. People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don t often drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake. In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends. In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully. In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 36. People like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it. A. in England B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan 37. Why don t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because . A. they are full B. they may not sleep well C. there is nothing in the tea D. there is some milk and sugar in it. 38. In which country do people usually make tea bags? . A. In China. B. In England. C. In Ja