2022年小学数学课堂教学提问与反思的教学策略.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - le arrangements for service. period last year, re duce the Patrol Brigade stre number of accidere ngthe ned nts 3, dow on County, a nd City Poli n 9.38 re spe ctively; the deat ce Brigade t h toll deof busi ness gui crease d by 8, i de, perfe ct statewide mistake first half of, XX police make tube dow n 40 re spe ctively; 4 re ducti on i n the number of pe ople isect or tightly around implementati njure d, down 9.76 respe ctively; dire on "five big Ga e ct property loss reducti nna n" strategy, and adva nce "five big Ga i on 131,460 Yuan, down 88.05 impla nnan" c onstr uction, i ementation shows a, i n-dept n overall h imple ment provincial gover nment decli ne in trend. Not kill ed 3 ot hers roa on stre ngthe ning roa roa d traffic acci de ntd traffic security work of impl nt, remaine d a good situati pl ementation views, a nd State Governme i on of road traffic security conditions contint implement Gansu Pr o nue d to improve. Was brougo vince Government ht t o the State the on furt her strengt heni ng and improve d road traffic se people's Gover nment of Ga nna n T ibeta n autonomcurity ma ous regi on nagement w ork of de cided of views, people's Governme nt issued t he opini poli cy regulati ni ons on furtons, to source management, and road t ube control for focus, to im her stre ngthening roa d traffic safety work and the pe ople' s Goverproved style, and specificati nment of Ga nnan T ibetaati on la w enforcement for ha nd, n Aut onom ous Prefecture , on strengtheni efforts upgrade "anti-a cci dent, a nd i nsurance smooth, a ni ng road traffic safety priority of the Office notice nd promoti of the Divisi on ng devel of labour, opme nt" Ability and level and stre ngthen "thre r, provi des systems for traffic management mere e pri orities" and "five big proje cts" by fully perform the functions t o ensure safety, cha nism. Se cond, impr ove the State's mistake service li nkage mechanism, scientific asmoot h, pr otect the nd rea sonabservice liipeople' s livelihood, the nkage mechanie public security traffic management work a sm, mont hly on t he County, a nd City Poli ce Brigachi eved i nitial tangi ble results. Mai n report are as foll ows: first, the first half of (a) improve the manageme de violati ons of punishment, a nd ill egal information entry of normative, and servi ce pla ns developed a a nd tnt system and mechanism, a nd furt her raise t he impleme ntation situation and police in duty law enfor he level of a cc r cecc i dent cement wprevention. 2013 from 1 June, the ge ork in the not carry security protectineral pr oce dure s for deali on facilities e qui pment, dreng with r oad traffic accide ss not specificati on, mants occurred i n the State, 29, l nner s not dignified, lang l eft 12 pe uage not civilizati ople dead, 37 inj i on, la w enforured, direct property loss of 178,500. Compare cement attitude gross, problem for Steering d with t che ck. Mehe same anw hile, da DUI traffic law case quality examination i nto the scope of routine assessment, using the opportunity to travel to the countryside, inspection Cor r ps produced dossiers, corrective comments on the probl ems in the work, , improve the quality of handli ng cases. Third i s to regulate the use of pa a sse nger vehicles with electronic m m onitoring system. Strengt gt hen t he supervision on the safetyle arrangements for service. Patrol l Brigade strerengthenned on County, and City Police Brigade of business guide, perfect statewide mistake first half of, XX police make tube sector tigghtly around implementation "five big Ganna a n" strategy, and advance "five big Gannan" constructi on, in-depth impleme e nt provincial government on strengtheni ng road traffic security work of implementation vi i ews, and State Government implement Gansu Pr ovince Government on further strengthening and improved roa d traffic security management work of decided of views, policy regulati ons, to source management, and road tube control for focus, to improved style, and spe cification law enforcement for hand, efforts upgrade "antiti-accident, and insurance smoot h, and promoting development" Ability and level and stre ngthen "three priorities" and "five big projects" by fully perform the functions to ensure safety, sm m ooth, protect the people's livelihood, the public security traffic management work achiev Brigade vid i nitial tangi ble resuolations of punishment, ats. Mai n report are as follows: first, the first half of (a) imnd ill egal information entry of normative, and servirove the manag ce plament system and ns developed aechani nd the implementaton sitsm, and further uation and poliraise t he levce i n duty law eel of accnforcemedent preve nt work i ntion. 2013 from 1 Ju i n the not carry sene, t curity he protectieneral procedures for dealion facil ities equipmeng with r nt, dress not speoad traff cificati ic accide nts i on, manners ccurred in t not dighe nified, latate, 29, nguage left 12 people not civilizatiea on, law d, 37 i enforcemejure d, dire ct pront attitude grerty loss of oss, pr178,500. Compare d with tproblem for Steering check. Meanwhilhe same period last year, reduce th e, da DUI traffic law case number qualof acci ity examination ident nto the s 3, do scope n 9.38 respective of routine aly; the ssessment, death toll decre ased by 8, down 40 respectivelt, using t he opportunity to travel to the countryside, i; 4 reductionspecti in the num ber of pti on Corps produced opl e idossiers, jured, dow n 9.76 re spe ctively; corre ctive comments on the prir oblct pr operty loss re ems i n the workucti on 131,4, improve the qua60 Yuan, down 88.05 i lity of handlipl ng caseementation shows a n overall declis. Third is to regulate the use of passengne in tre er vehiclnd. Not kill es with ed 3 ot hlectronic mrs roa onitori d traffic acci di ng system. Strengt nt, remai ned a g ood sgt hen the supervisituati on of roa d traffic security conditi ons continued to im prove. Wa s brought to t he State the pe opl e's Government of Gannan T ibeta n autonom ous regi on people's Governmeon on the safety nt issue t he opinions on further strengthening road traffic safety work and the people' s Gover nment of Ganna n T ibetan Autonomous Prefecture, on stre ngthe ning ra d traffic safety priority of the Office notice of the Division of labour, pr ovides sy stems for traffic management mechnism. Second, improve the State's mistake service li nkage mechanism, scientific and reasona bsevi ce linkage mecha nism, monthlyon the County, and City Polc小学数学课堂提问策略 一、课堂提问的含义和功能 课堂提问的功能 一位名师打过这样的比方：如果把学生的大脑比做一泓平静的池水，那么，教师的课堂提问就像投 入池中的一块石子，激起学生思维的涟漪和心灵的浪花。可见，教师合理而巧妙的提问能够有效地点燃学生 思维的火花，激发他们的求知欲，并为他们发现、解决疑难问题提供桥梁和阶梯，引导学生去探索达到目标 的途径，获得知识的同时，也增长了智慧，养成勤于思考的习惯。其主要功能如下：（一）激发学生的学习动机和兴趣（二） 促进学生学习（三）为学生提供参与机会（四）培养能力（五）反馈教学信息（六）管理课堂教学 二、课堂提问中存在的问题及对策：（一）教师提问现状调查与分析 随着小学数学课堂改革的不断深入，数学教师越来越重视课堂上将学生置于主体地位，着重训练学生的思维能力，这种教学思路能否顺利地实施，课堂提问是一个关键。有方向、才有动力、才有创新。”（二）课堂提问中存在的主要问题“ 问题是数学的心脏，有了问题，思维才在小学数学课堂教学里头，教师在提问中存在的一些主要问题。（ 1 ）提问过于频繁。由表可知，小学数学各年级平均每节课提问数为37.8 个, 也就是说，大约每分钟就有一个左右的问题。其中一年级最多，每节课平均43.5 个；六年级最少，平均31 个。一堂课，一共才 40 分钟，平均每分钟就问一个问题，学生往往是在一个接着一个问题的“ 轰炸” 下，“ 不假思索” 地忙着回答和应付，哪有时间进 行思考！有些老师喜欢问“ 是不是” 、“ 好不好” 、“ 对不对” 等，这样的提问毫无价值，不利于学生思维 训练，丧失了优化学生思维品质的机会。【（略）】（ 2 ）问题过于空泛，指向不清晰。提问的这个问题过于的空泛，指向不清晰，就是有时候问的这个问题太空了，学生不明白、不会回答，因为他不知道老师问的到底是什么，或者是说他不太容易一下就想起来怎么回答，比如说老师经常问，为什 么？有的老师一堂课可能会问很多个为什么，这个地方为什么，那个地方为什么，咱们说关注为什么，关注问题背后的道理是很重要的， 可是我们说提问的方式有很多种，不一定非得用简简单单的为什么直接来提问。有的时候可以给孩子一些材料，有的时候可以结合着孩子的问题，具体来问，所以问题的指向应该是很清晰 的。【案例： 1 亿有多大教学片断】（ 3 ）提问目标不明。有时提的问题太宽泛，教师又缺乏一定的机智，不能巧妙地引导，导致教学时间的浪费。【（略）】（4 ）提问抓不住重难点。有时纠缠枝节，该问的不问。如五年级学习找规律，【（略）】（ 5 ）提问只针对少量学生，多数学生冷场。designated personnel i l i n strict accordance with the XX road passe nger vehicles t t hrough GPS system operation and ma nagement methods for dynamic monitoring of passenger vehicles, records log in time, relea a se information, remind the driver safety operation, the use of "GPS" surveillance equipment, dynamic control, will focus on vehicle a nd driver management into the control. Further implement the system of passe nger vehicle a copy of traffic violations, to pa a ssenger vehicle traffic law for having a copy business unit. ( B) to promote . Made the XX2013 3 civilizati ti on model highway traffic to create a working impl pl ementation of the programme. Determined to create se ctctions and set goals. Eight is the "safety production mont nt h" activities. Actively parti ti cipate in the national "safety production month" activitie tie s to mobilize videos, carry out war r ning education week activities, accidents i i n work safety promotion and advi sory a a ctivities, safety culture, activities, safety emergency exercise weeks activities, "production safety around the world" activity. Nine further regulate the use of transportation tchnol ogogy, surveillance equipment, and management. Statewide total investigation and road signs in 1159, urban road 672, 118 troubleshoot traffic lights, troubleshoot technology traffic surveillance equipment 33. Ten is best during g statehood celebration ofthe 60 years civilization. of transportation safety and seMi nistry of propaga nda acurit nd education y. According to State of traffic safety on twBoar d, and State Government o propaganda line, effectiveOffice on issue implementatid straddling Gannan T on of propaganda and eduibetan A cation of tr A utonomous statehood 60 araffic safety plan tnnual o strengt hen celebrates activities n oad safety cam s General Programme of am paigns construction, deepenotification spirit, combi ning network i nfned I state traffic management w nformation, further promote traffic safety, "Work act ual and t u Jin" promotionalhe State cele desibrates a g nated persctivities sche onnel indule arrangements, devel in stri ct accorda nce with tope d ha he XX roaa s Gad passenna ger n T ibeta n Aut onomvehicles throug ous statehood 60 a oug h GPS system operatinnual cel ebrates a on a nd managema ctivities traffic seent methods for curit dynt y defend wami c monitork orinpr ogramme and tg of passe nger vhe Ga nnan T ehi cles, records libetan Aut og in timonomous statehood 60 a e, relea se informatinnual celebrates on, remi nd the driver activities traffic se safety operation, the curity use defend work emerg of "GPS" surveilency plans, in la nce e qui pment, statewide ra , dynamic ra nge withi n orgacontrol, w ill focus onization carrie vehi cle a d out celebrate state nd driver managemehood 60 annual nt into the control. celebrates activitie Further itie s traffic order mplement the syconcentrated regulati stem of passenger veon a hiclction, For state a copy of traffihood 60 anniversary celebrati c violations, to passenger ve ons t o create a e hicl e traffic law fa better traffic environment. or having a copy buBy June, 93715 statewisiness unit. (B) to promote . Ma de have investigated aa de the XX2013 civilizati nd dealt w ti on model hig ith all kinds of traffic violati ig hway traffic to create a w ati ons, including te a w orking ioff-site programs i mpl ementation of the nvestigate 40161, summarily investigate 52211, geprogramme. Determined to create seections and set g neral proceeg oals. Eigdure ht ie s to inves the "safetstigate 1343, y producti22023 offsite law e on month" activitie e nfors. Actively cement. 39 ly part drunk ici pate i driving , drivi ngn the national "safety ng without a li production montcense, 579, bus h" aovercrow ctivities to mding, 27, t obil ize vide he overl e osoadi , carrng of 34 y out warnother illi ng educati illegal 62187. ati on w eek Warning 10578, suspended ve activities, a cci dents i n work hicle 691 safety promotiun on ait s, withholnd a dvisording driver's li y a ctivities, i cense 75, detaisafety cult ure, activitie ned 51 pe ie s, saopl e. (C) dee fety emergency expeni ercise wng the propaganda and e eeks a ctivities, "pr ducati pr oduction t on sao further im fety aroprove traffic quality ofund the world" activity. Nine furt hher regulate the use of transportation technology, surveillance equipment, and management. Statewide total investigation and r oad sig g ns in 1159, urban road 672, 118 troubleshoot traffic lights, troubleshoot te te chnol ogy traffic surveillance e qui pment 33. Ten is best during statehood celebration of the 60 year ar s of transportation safety and security. According to State Boar ar d, and State Gover nnment Office on issue e d straddling Gannan Tibeta n Aut t onomous statehood 60 annual cele brates activities s General al Programme of notification spirit, combined I state traffic management work actual and the State celebrates activities schedule arrangeme e nts, developed has Gannan T ibetan A A utonomous statehood 60 annual cel l ebrates activities traffic security defend work programme and the Ganna n T ibeta n Autonomous statehood 60 a nnnnual celebrates activities traffic security defend w ork emergency plans, in statewi de range within organization carried out celebrate statehood 60 annual celebrates activities traffic order concentrated regulation action, For statehood 60 anniversary celebrations to o create a better traffic environment. By June, 93715 statewide have investigated and dealt with all kinds of traffic violations, incl uding off-site pr ograms investigate 40161, summarily investigate 52211, general procedures to investigate 1343, 22023 offsite law e e nforceme39 drunk drivi vi ng, driving without a license, 579, bus overcrowding, 27, the overloading of 34 other illegal 62187. Warning 10578, suspende d vehi cle 691 units, withholding driver's license 75, detained 5