2022年初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一）定义精品资料欢迎下载中学英语过去进行时讲解及练习过去进行时,是表示过去某个详细时刻正在进行的事情或动作；（二）结构was/were +doing 现在分词）常用的时间状语this morning, （三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内连续进行的动作或者事情；the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：（1） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视；（2） What was he researching all day last Sunday.上周日他一成天都在讨论什么？（3） It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨；2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情；时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句 来表示；如 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday.昨天晚上九点她在做什么？介词 短语表示时间点 When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我观察他的时候他正在装饰房间；when 从句表 示时间点 3. 在复合句中, 假如主要动作和背景动作都是连续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可 用过去进行时；例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报；两个动作都是 连续的 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭；两个动作同时进行 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作；如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词 always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连 用,经常带有说话人的某种感情颜色；如：His mother was always working like that. 他目前总是那样工作；6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have拥有 , hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等；例如：误： I was knowing the answer. 误： I wasn't understanding him. 典型例题：正： I knew the answer. 我知道答案；正： I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思；1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes when 表时间的同时性,“玛丽在答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时；同时,做衣服时 ”供应事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时；2 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. D. read;fell A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was falling答案 B.句中的 as = when, while,意为 "当 之时 "；描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生；句意为"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了；"句中的fell fall 的过去时 ,是系动词,后跟形容词,如：fall sick ；（四）过去进行时与一般过去时的区分（ 1）过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作.例如 : I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信.可能没打完 I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信.已经打完 A. 过去进行时却表示动作在连续或未完成,而一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成；I was reading the book at that time. 未读完, “ 读”的片段 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载I read the book yesterday. 已读完,表整个 “读” B、一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行；She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手；It was raining all night. 优先用 was raining ,rained 为连续动词,故也可使用 He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 短暂动词与连续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不行用一般过去时 过去进行时练习题A、 挑选题；1 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon. A have you done B had you doneC did you do D were you doing 2 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer Oh, I m sorry I _ dinner at my friends homeA homeB hadC was havingD have had 3 My mother _ while my father _TVA cooked； was watching B was cooking； was watching C was cooked； watched D cooked； watched 4 When I got home, my son _ the musicA am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last nightA were watching B would watch C watch D watched 6 She asked him whether he _ back for lunchA comeB was comingC cameD had come 7 Could you tell me when _. A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming 8 The teacher _ when I came into the classroomA is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing 9 The pizza _ by my mother Would you like to have some. A makesB was makingC madeD was made 10 Nobody noticed what she _ at the momentA will doB was doingC has doneD had done 11 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning. BA leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave 填入以下单词的正确形式；1 It was warm,so I _take off my coat. 2 Jane _wait for me when I _arrive. 3 Sue wasnt hungry, so she _eat anything.4 My brother came into the bedroom while I _dance. 5 _ he _lie on the ground at nine yesterday evening . 6 What _ Jim _write when the teacher came in . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载7 Mike and I _play baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon. 8 My brother _fall while he _ride his bicycle and hurt himself. 9 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _work at a radio shop at the time. 10.When I arrived at his office , he _ on the phone.speak C.按要求进行句型转换；1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 改为否定句 We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. 改为一般疑问句,做肯,否回答,对划线部分提问 3. He ran in the park .用 at this time yesterday改写 4. They were playing computer games at nine last night. 对划线部分提问 5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. 对划线部分提问 D.依据汉语提示完成句子；1 他们那时不在打排球；They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2 当你回来时,他在看电视吗？_ he _ Tv when you came back. 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你？_ _ he _ for you at noon yesterday . 4 当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业；He _ _ his homework when I left. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载5 正值他们扫地的时候,老师进来了；While they_ _ the floor , the teacher came in.E、填空 1 _ they_ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon. 2 MrsGreen _ _ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday3 Grandpa _ _ （mend） his clock when I reached home4 As I _ （walk） in the park, I saw some children playing games名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页