2022年开心版英语六年级上册各单元学习重点.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒适语字母组合 ur 在单词中发长元音 / ./音单 词短 语hurt 受伤 nurse 护士 purple 紫色 turn 转弯 Thursday 星期四 pur se钱包headache 头 痛toothache 牙 痛cold 感 冒fever 发烧stomachache 肚子疼;胃疼should 应当hurt 受伤;损害dig 挖well 水井them他们worry 担忧easy 简单的take some medicine 服药see the dentist 去看牙医be careful 当心next time 下一次have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子疼stay in bed 躺在床上1. Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了?2. I hurt my foot. 我伤了脚;3. let me see it. Be careful next time. 让我看看,下次当心点;句 4. I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼;子 5. Please take some medicine. 请吃点药;6. Whats the matter. 怎么了?7. I have a cold. 我感冒了;8. Please stay in the bed. 请躺在床上;句子详解:1. What s wrong with you. 你怎么了?“Whats wrong with .” 意思是“ .怎么了?”以用来询问突发大事,表示关怀或问候;同义句是用来询问身体或精神状态, 也可“Whats the matter with .”with 是介词,后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式;如:-“Whats wrong with your mother. 你妈妈怎么了?-She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了;2. You should see the doctor. 你应当看医生;should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面加动词原形,句型结构:(1) 确定句:主语 + should +动词原形 +其他;(2) 否定句:主语 + shouldn t + 动词原形 +其他;(3) 一般疑问句: Should + 主语+ 动词原形 + 其他?He should stay in bed. He shouldn t stay in bed. Should he stay in bed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 Looking for a hospital 找医院语字母组合 or 在单词中发长元音 / ./音 corner 拐角 horse 马 short 短的 morning 早上 sport 运动 forty 四十单 street 街道 corner 拐角;角 find 找到 museum 博物馆词cross穿过hamburger 汉堡包please请短turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直走语across from 在 对面traffic light 交通灯bus stop 公共汽车站9. Excuse me, wheres the hospital. 打搅了,医院在哪里?句 子10. Go straight. It s across from the park. 直走,它在公园对面;11. Excuse me, wheres the bank. 打搅了,银行在哪里?12. Turn left at the corner. Its next to the supermarket. 在拐角处左转;它在超市旁边;句子详解:1. Excuse me.对不起 /打搅了 /请原谅;【辨析】 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. “ Excuse me. ” 和“Sorry.” 是日常会话中使用频率较高的口语,它们都可译为“ 对不起” ; “ Excuse me. ” 用来引起别人留意,也可表示礼貌,意为“ 对不起;请问;打搅了;劳驾” 等,它是在给别人添麻烦之前说的话,是最一般的道歉用语;“ Sorry.”(=“ I m sorry.” 通常用于表示由于某种过失或办不成某事的一种歉意;2.Wheres the hospital.医院在哪里?Where 意思是“ 在哪里” ,常用来询问位置或地点;当我们想要去某地却不知道地点时可以用句型“Where s+ 地点?” 来询问,回答时通常用“Its +位置介词 +参照地点 .” 如:-Where is the bookstore. -It s next to the post office. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Staying Healthy 保持健康语 音字母组合 ea发短音 / e / 和长音 /i:/ 单enough 足 够 的healthy 健 康 的unhealthy 不 健 康 的chocolate 巧 克 力candy 糖 果cheese 奶 酪词all 所 有 的 , 全 部 的yuck 讨 厌only 只 是 , 仅 仅短cola 可乐else别的,其他的water 水not enough 不够的plenty of 充分的,大量的too much 太多的语a lot of 大量的,许多的from now on 从现在开头13. Whats wrong with you, Gogo. 果果,你怎么了?14. I drink too much cola. 我喝了太多的可乐;15. That s bad for you. 那对你不好!句 子16. What else is bad for me. 仍有什么对我不好?17. Too much junk food. 太多的垃圾食品;18. Whats good for me. 什么对我有好处?19. Get plenty of exercise, eat plenty of vegetables, and drink a lot of water. 得到大量的锤炼,吃大量的蔬菜仍有喝许多的水;字母ea 发音例词/e/ head 头bread 面 包healthy 健 康 的weather天气 heavy 重的 sweater毛衣/i:/ meat 肉 leaf 树叶 sea 大海 seat 座位bean大豆短语详解:1. too much 太多的 Too much cola is bad for you.太多可乐对你有坏处;【辨析】 too much 和 too manytoo much 后面加上不行数名词;如:的水;There is too much water here. 这里有太多too many 后面加可数名词复数; 如:There are too many people in the bus.公共汽 车上有太多的人;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 Keeping Clean 保持洁净语 音字母组合 th 发/ e /和/ / 单 词短 语warm 温和的cool 凉快的wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的clean 洁净的dirty 肮脏的tidy 洁净的messy 凌乱的was 是 ( am is 的 动 词 过 去 式 )were 是( are 的 过 去 式 )trash垃圾yesterday昨天pick up 捡起over there 那边20. What was your bedroom like this morning.今日早上你的卧房怎么样?21. It was messy.它很凌乱;句 22. -Is it tidy now. 现在洁净了吗?子-Yes, it is. 是的;23. My books were on the floor this morning. 今日早上我的书都在地板上;24. They are on the desk now. 它们现在在桌上;字母发音例词th / e / this 这,这个that 那,那个 these 这些those那些 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸/ / tooth 牙齿thank 感谢three 三math 数学句子详解:What was your bedroom like this morning. 今日早上你的卧房怎么样?What+ be 动词+主语 +like .意思是“ 什么样?”用来询问人或物的外在特点或人的性格特点等;Like 在这里作介词,意思是“ 怎么样” ;当询问人或物过去的特点时 be 动词要用 was/were;如:-What was the weather like. - It was cool. -What were your shoes like. - They were clean. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 A circus in the Park 公园里的马戏团语 音字母组合 oo 发短元音 /u/和长元音 /u:/单good 好 的bad 坏 的tasty 美 味 的 , 可 口 的yucky 厌恶的snowy 下雪的spicy 辛辣的词Canada 加 拿 大Thailand 泰 国food 食 物circus 马戏团week 星期month 月walk 走路25. -Where were you yesterday. 昨天你在哪里?-I was in Thailand. 我在泰国;句子26. -What was the food like. 食物怎么样?-It was spicy and tasty. 辛辣又美味;语音详解:字母oo 发音例词/ u / cook 煮 , 厨 师foot脚good 好的look 看 book/ u: / 书wood 木头food 食 物moon 月 亮noon 正午spoon 勺子句子详解:1. Where were you yesterday. 昨天你在哪里?这是含有be 动词的一般过去时的特别疑问句,where 意思是“ 哪里“ ,用来询问过去在哪里;回答时用“ 主语+was/were+地点;” 如:-Where was he last night. 昨天晚上他在哪里?-He was at home. 他在家里;-Where were Jenny and Tony yesterday. 昨天 Jenny 和 Tony 在哪里?-They were in the circus park. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 Planting Trees 植树语 音字母组合 ed 在单词末尾的发音: /d/,/t/,/id/单planted 种植listened 听watched 看helped 帮忙washed洗painted绘画cooked 煮called 打电话词did 做tree树last 上一个,刚过去的year 年短 语the Tree Planting Day 植树节1. What. 怎么啦?句 子2. -Did you have classes yesterday. 你昨天有课吗?- Yes, I did. 是的,我有; / No, I didn t. 不,我没有;3. -What did you do yesterday, Ben. 本,你昨天做什么了?-I planted trees yesterday. 我昨天植树了;语音详解:字母ed 发音例词listened 听/ d/called 打电话/ t / watched 看helped 帮 助washed洗cooked 煮/id/ planted种植painted绘画ed 发音口诀:清辅音念 / t / 元浊辅音念 / d/ td 之后念 /id/名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页