2022年小升初英语句型转换训练习题.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载对划线部分提问 /句型转换专项训练习题练习一：1.This is a Japanese car. 改为否定句 2.That's my cup. 改为一般疑问句 This _ _ a Japanese car. _ that _ cup. 3.It is a nice jeep. 对划线部分提问 _ _ it. 4.Wei Hua is in Row Three. 同上 5.Is that a computer. 作否定回答 6. It's a pear. 改为否定句 7. You can sit down. 改为一般疑问句 8. I am in Grade 2.对划线部分提问 9. Is that a cake.作否定回答 10. is, what, three, one, and连词成句 11. I think it is a bird. 改为否定句 12. Han Mei isn't in today. 改为同义句 13. Li Lei is twelve. 对划线部分提问 _ _ is Wei Hua in. No, _ _. _ _ a pear. _ _ sit down. _ _ _ you in. _, _ _. _ _ _ _. I _ think it _ a bird. Han Mei isn't _ _ today. _ _ is Li Lei. 14. Her name is Li Lan. 改为一般疑问句 _ _ name Li Lan. 15. The cat is here. 对划线部分提问 16.It's a pencil-box. 改为复数句 17. That's OK. 改为同义句 18. These are Chinese books. 改为否定句 19. They are children. 改为单数句 20. Those are hills. 对划线部分提问 _ _ the cat. _ are _. That's _ _. These _ _ Chinese books. He _ a _. _ _ _. 21-25 同义句 21. That isn't a new coat. That is _ _ coat. 22. Lily is in Row Two. Lucy is in Row Two, too. Lily and Lucy are in _ _ row. 23. Tom and Billy are twins. Tom is Billy's _ _. My bike _ not _. 24. My bike is here. 25. Every student is at school today. The students _ _ at school today. 26. Jim Green is English. 用 American 构成挑选疑问句 _. 27. They are boxes. 改为否定句 _. 28. My brother can spell his name. 改为一般疑问句 _. 29. We go to school at seven. 用 Emma 作主语 _. 30. My phone number is 6835702. 对划线部分提问 _. 1. is not 2. Is, your 3. What is 4. What row 5. it isn't 6. It isn't 7. Can I 8. What grade are 9. No, it isn't 10. What's one and three 11. don't, is 12. at home 13. How old 14. Is her 15. Where is 16. They, pencil-boxes 17. all right 18. are not 19. is, child 20. What are those 21. an old 22. the same 23. twin brother 24. is, there 25. are all 26. Is Jim Green English or American 27. They aren't boxes 28. Can your brother spell his name 29. Emma goes to school at seven 30. What's your phone number 练习二：四类专项练习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载一、将以下句子改为复数形式：1.There is a knife in the box. 2.She's a woman doctor. 3.Our teacher often tells us a story. 4.The sheep is over there. 5.Please pass me a piece of bread. 二、以下句子改为否定句：1.He does some reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. 5.I think she is right. 三、以下句子改为一般疑问句：1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. 2.He has to stay here. 3. We do eye exercises every day. 4. She has something to eat. 5.I am good at singing and dancing. There _ _ _ in the box. They're _ _. Our _ often _ us _. The _ _ over there. Please pass me some _ of _. He _ _ _ reading every day. I _ _ wash the dishes. _ _ him the news. She has_ brothers _ sisters. I _ _ she _ right. _ _ _ fruit juice in the glass. _ he _ to stay there. _ you _ eye exercises every day. _ she _ _ to eat. _ you good at singing _ dancing. 四、对划线部分提问：1.My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother _ to work. 2.That is a map of France. _ map is that. 3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _ _ _ the bag of rice. 4. I think Chinese food is very nice. _ do you _ _ Chinese food. 5.The students like their teacher very much. _ do the students _ their teacher. 6.His house is very big. _ _ his house _ . 7.There are six kites in the sky. _ in the sky. 8.He lives in Room 306. _ _ _ he _ in. 9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog. _ _ she _ worried. 10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail. _ _ _ it _ him to write the e-mail. 11.Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _. 12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _ _ _ do you want to buy. 13.His uncle is a businessman. _ _ his uncle _. 14.The orange dress is Kate's. _ _ is Kate's. 15.It's Sunday today. _ _ is it today. 16.The cats are running up the tree. _ are the cats _ . 17.Jim's plane is broken. _ _ _ Jim's plane. 18.He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like . 19.They play football every Friday. _ _ they play football. 20.The man in brown is Tom's father. _ _ is Tom's father. 参考答案：一、 1.are, some, knives 2.women doctors 3.teachers, tell, stories 4.sheep, are 5.pieces, bread 二、 1.doesn't do any 2.don't have to 3.Don't tell 4.no,or 5.don't think, is 三、 1.Is there any 2.Does, have 3.Do,do 4.Does have, anything 5.Are,and 四、 1.How does, go 2.What 3.How heavy is 4.What, think of 5.How, like 6.What is, like 7.What's 8.Which room does, live 9.Why does, look 10.How long does, take 11.What time do, begin 12.How much meat 13.What does, do 14.Which dress 15.What day 16.Where,running 17.What's wrong with 18.How many cakes 19.When do 20.Which man 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习三：句型转换（探讨题）精选资料欢迎下载按要求变换句子,每空只准填一个单词,缩写算一个单词,把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上；1. My book isnt the same book as yours. 改为同一意思的句子 My book _ _ _ yours. 2. He is tall man. He wears a white shirt. 合并为一个句子 He is a tall man _ a white shirt. 3. Mike bought some cakes yesterday afternoon. 对划线部分提问 _ _ cakes _ Mike _ yesterday afternoon. 4. I dont live near to the post office. 改为同一意思的句子 I live _ _ _ the post office. 5. Their grandfathers are blowing some birthday candles. 改为否定句 Their grandfathers _ blowing _ birthday candles. 6. Our teacher is coming. Some flowers are in her hand. 合并为一个句子 Our teacher is coming _ some flowers in her hand. 7. October comes before November. 改为同一意思的句子 November comes _ _. 8. They always go to bed at ten fifteen. 改为同一意思的句子 The always go to bed a _ _ _. 9. The girl will come to tea in my house tonight. 改为否定句 The girl _ _ to tea in my house tonight. 10. He felt angry when someone cut the trees. 对划线部分提问 _ _ he _ angry. 练习四：每日一套题按要求转换句型,一空一词；（10 分）1.He likes dolphins very much.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ dolphins very much. 2.I like Tom because he is very friendly.（对划线部分提问）_ do _ like Tom. 3.The shy girl wants to see giraffes.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does the shy girl want to see. 4.Does your brother have lots of clever friends. （变陈述句）_ brother _ lots of clever friends. 5.Pandas are from China.（同义句转换）Pandas _ _ China. 一个网上特例题：If he studies hard, he will pass the exam. 对划线部分提问高手解答： what will happen if he studies hard. 名师归纳总结 象这种对整个句子提问的题很少见的哦第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： 1. Does, like 2.Why, you 精选资料欢迎下载4. My, has e, from 3. What, animals 练习五：专项具体讲解17 题句型转换大体有两类考题： 一类是不同句型间的转换, 另一类是同义句或近义句之间的转 换；在转换中需留意某些句型中要使用一些特定的词汇；具体做法如下：一 . 把以下句子转换为否定句 1. There is some milk in the bottle . There _ _ milk in the bottle . 2. They have already been to America . They have _ been to America _ . 3. Both of the twins are studying in No. 1 Middle School . _ of the twins _ studying in No. 1 Middle School . 4. All of the students are in the classroom . _ of the students _ in the classroom . 5. They have sports after school . They _ _ sports after school . 二 . 把下面的句子转换为感叹句 6. The computer is expensive . _ _ expensive computer it is . _ expensive _ computer is . 三 . 对以下句子的划线部分提问 7. My brother is tall . _ is your brother _ . 8. There is a little orange juice in the bottle . _ _ orange juice is there in the bottle . 9. We have learned English for six years . _ _ have you learned English . 10. Li Lei goes to see his grandparents once a week . _ _ does Li Lei go to see his grandparents . 11. Ill come back in no time . _ _ will you come back . 12. There are none of the students in the classroom . _ _ students are there in the classroom . 13. There is no one in the room . _ _ in the room . 14. France had a population of about fifty-seven million in 1993 . _ was _ population of France in 1993 . 四 . 把下面的句子转换为被动语态15. Do the people all over the world know the Palace Museum . _ the Palace Museum _ by the people all over the world . 名师归纳总结 五 . 改写以下句子,使原句意不变第 4 页,共 12 页16. The girl was too short to reach the apple on the desk . The girl wasnt _ _ to reach the apple on the desk- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载17. This exam was too difficult for most students to pass . This exam was so difficult that _ students could pass _ . 答案及讲解：1. isnt any 确定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时 some要改为 any；2. not yet 确定句转换为否定句或一般疑问句时 already要改为 yet；3. Neither is 确定句转换为否定句时 both 要改为 neither,且作主语时,谓语动词由复数形式转变为单数形式；4. none is/ are 确定句换为否定句时, all 要改为 none,且作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式；5. don t have 确定句转换为否定句或疑问句时,谓语动词have 不作 “有”解时,肯定要用助动词 do；如：We had a good time .转换为一般疑问句是Did you have a good time .再如：The boy has breakfast at 6:30转换为反意问句是 The boy has breakfast at 6:30 , doesnt he .6. What an ; How a 当感叹句引导词 what 修饰可数单数名词时, 名词前要加不定冠词；可数单数名词前有形容词修饰时仍可用感叹句引导词how,但其语序是 how + adj. + a/ an + n. 7. what like 对表示人或事物特点的形容词提问用 what like；8. How much 对修饰不行数名词的不定量词语提问要用 How much；9. How long 对一段时间词语的提问要用 How long,意为 “多长时间 ”；10. How often 对频度副词或短语提问要用 How often；11. How soon 对表示将来一段时间之后的词语提问要用 How soon,意为 “多长时间之后 ”；12. How many 对 none 或 no 提问,如其后接可数名词,用 How many,后接不行数名词用How much；如： There is no water is there in the bowl . 对划线部分提问是： How much water in there in the bowl . 13. Who is 对 no one或 nobody 提问要用 who；14. what the 对人口、重量、价格等的数量及汽车、 电话等的号码提问用 what；如：Uncle s telephone number is 57235808 .对划线部分提问是： What is your uncles telephone number .15. Is known 当主动词态的疑问句转换为被动语态句时,要留意助动词的变换；16. tall enough 因 too to结构表示否定意义,可以转换同义句为 not enough to do结构时,enough 前的形容词或副词与 too 修饰的形容词或副词必需互为反义词；17. few it 当 too to结构中的及物动词不定式的宾语就是句子主语时,不定式后不须加宾语it 或 them,而变换同义句为 so that结构时,该不定式变谓语动词后必需加 it 或 them；练习六：学而思 -专题讲解对划线部分提问是许多中学校生存在的问题,今日主要讲解一下此类题的解题技巧,期望能对同学们有所帮忙；解题方法1 对划线部分提问; 两者都没有时,找do, does ,did 帮忙Lily swims in the swimming pool. A 找特别疑问词代替划线部分: Where B 将剩余部分变为疑问语序（此部分要求背诵）有 be 时, be提前 ; 有情态动词时,情态动词提前分析此句得知：要用does 来帮忙Where does Lily swim？名师归纳总结 Alan likes to play with Bill. 当划线部分是主语时,语序不需变化第 5 页,共 12 页Who likes to play with Bill. 2. 疑问句之特别疑问句之特别疑问词疑问代词what who whom（宾格）whose（谁的）which 疑问副词when（什么时候）where how why 特别疑问短语- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料欢迎下载What 短语: what time, what grade, what class, what row, what color, what size, what kind, what How 短语: how much, how many, how often, how soon, how long, how old, how far, how highI will finish my homework in two hours. I have learned English for six years. 3. 特别疑问词 +一般疑问句How soon will you finish your homework. How long have you learned English. I. 对画线部分提问、1They bought a new bike yesterday. _ 2She is a nurse . _ 3She is my teacher. _ 4He bought the red one . _ 5It is my coat . _ 6I am looking for my sister . _ 7I get up at six . _ 8I am from Hubei . _ 9I went to school late because I got up late. _ 10.It is windy . _ 11. I am getting on well with it. _ 12. My bag is red . _ 13. The book is Li Hua . s _ 14. I like math best. _ 15. They are five yuan . _ 16. I wash it twice a week . _ 17. He will be back in four days . _ 就划线部分提问 ；1He often has lunch in the factoryhe often 2They will come back in a monthlunch？will they come back？3He hurt his leg last Sundayhe hurt his leg ？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载4I got up at six this morning you up this morning ？5They were drawing a horse when I came inthey when I came in ？练习七：基本练习 4 类题 一：把以下句子变为一般疑问句 1. She gets up at 6:00.（变一般疑问句） _ she _ up at 6:00. （20XX 年一中分班考试）2. She got up at 6:00 yesterday. _ 3. She will get up at 6:00 tomorrow. _ 4. She is writing a letter. _ 5. They get up at 6:00 every day. _ 6. They are palying football. _ 解析 ：变一般疑问句的 精髓 在于把 be 动词或助动词提到主语之前；其中有一个 原就 需要留意：遇到 does,did 后面的动词要仍原；他们就像 照妖镜 一样,看到他们,动词就现原形了；二：把以下句子变为否定句1. I am a student from Wuhan.（变否定句）I _ _ a student from Wuhan.（20XX 年一中分班考试）2. Lucy's father reads newspapers every morning._. 3. The twins always go to school by bus