2022年大学英语第四册课后练习答案.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新视野高校英语第四册课后练习答案（含 SectionB ）Unit One III.1. idle2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1.accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. runa risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2.G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI.1.delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6.defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Wordbuilding VII.1. justify2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5.purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5.robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery SentenceStructure IX.1.other than for funerals and weddings 2.other than to live an independent life 3.other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. butother than that, he'll eat just about everything .5.other than that it's somewhere in the town center X.1.shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.would have; told him the answer 3. theyneedn't have gone at all 4. musthave had too much work to do 5.might have been injured seriously Translation XI. -1. Theplant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, nomatter what we mayhave done during the day.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.Somepeople tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.Weremain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.EvenBeethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day becomethe greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6. Theywere accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,假如你带有宠物,肯定要明白有 关宠物的规定；2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资；但是为了家庭,她们舍弃了工作；3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出繁重的代价,由于 他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了；4.批判有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜爱它,但是它能鼓励我们去 做更宏大的事情；5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6即使你失败了,也不要被失败损害,更不要被失败左右；记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、的终止,而是学习的开头；Cloze XIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DSectionB ReadingSkills.I.1. Iwas a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in1976.2. Itmeans that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. Thefarmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of anhonest man who wasdifferent from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehensiono f the Text II.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1.F 2.T3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 .melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile Exerciseson Web course only: 11.deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kepthis word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pavethe way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit unit 2 SectionA Comprehensiono f the text 1. Helived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. Hiscomic figures did not conformto British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.4. Itwas the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. Heused his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6. Histransformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skillwith which he名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载executedit again and again.7. Shebrought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8. Comic.Vocabulary III.1.coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6.surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.l. I2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A Collocation<br/>VI.1.service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span. 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings WordBuilding VII.1.artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5.biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII.1.terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5.criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentencestructure IX 1. If Ihad known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. Ifhe had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. Ifwe had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If Ihad caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. Ifhe had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. itis a wonder to find 2. Itis a surprise for us to find 3. itis a waste of time to argue with him 4. It'sa comfort to know 5. Itis a relief for us to learn XI 1. Ifthe characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted alarger audience.2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3. Inever had formal training, I just learned as I went along.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. Astheir products find their way into the international market, their brand isgaining in popularity.5. Shecould make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and thatall her moneywas gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. Noone was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1 If the characters in this comedy had beenmore humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience2. Shehas never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3 I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·4. Astheir products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5 She could make up a story by saying she wasknocked unconscious by thieves and that all her moneywas gone,but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.6 No one was certain whether he postponed thevisit on purpose, but this 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载brought more criticism of himXII.1.假如没有查理· 卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了；2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终赐予了他长期希望的结果他成 功地发觉了这种疾病的缘由；3.查理· 卓别林是最宏大、 最广受喜爱的电影明星之一； 从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍 摄了很多他那个时代最好玩、 最受欢迎的电影； 他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可 爱的小流浪汉；4.卓别林是一个才能特殊的人：自他 年时间内他就成了这个国 家最出名的人物之一；1914年第一次在电影中显现,两5.查理· 卓别林对 20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响；与有史以 来的任何人相比,他让更 多的人欢乐,转变了人们看待这个世界的方式；6. 1977年,查理· 卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,人和伴侣,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷；Cloze XIII.身后留下了哀痛的家1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6.C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16.D 17A 18C 19. B 20. A StructuredWriting XV.CharlieChaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for theworld. On the stagehe often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic of Europeansand may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed wereinsilent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms. With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality andwas accepted andappreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did notstay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTIONB I.1. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Wordsrepresenting opinions: a most revolutionary thing Wordsrepresenting facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won 2. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions: even more surprising Wordsrepresenting facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, allmen 3. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical force Wordsrepresenting facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi 4. F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Wordsrepresenting opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of politicalparticipation Wordsrepresenting facts: One veteran female political activist said Whatthe veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence isbasically factual.5. O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载for facts.Wordsrepresenting opinions: not a new phenomenon Wordsrepresenting facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehensionof the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T Vocabulary III.1.fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded 6.jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.1. Couldwe take a walk. I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Someleaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything toshut' Kenyan womenout of politics.4. Shedecided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleft school.5. Hewas arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upperhand.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital'spatients.8. Ms.Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Twoyoung men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. Itis reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheir guns in the air. style="miter"> unit 3 SectionA Vocabulary III.1. raw2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6.receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exerciseson Web course only: 11.donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV 1. up2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2.E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Collocation VI.1.respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6.place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation WordBuilding VII.1.longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5.ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.1.politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentencestructure IX.1. Thewanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Manypeople are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. Theprisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Fourpeople are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. Hetried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.2. Idon't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. Thewindow was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. Weregret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. Hewelcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into the affairin person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back towork. Now they are againfaced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Youonly need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived threehours later than they had planned.5. Theofficial got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. Theman living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time andhis business is thriving.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载XII 1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“ 很多救济对象在欺诈我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰；2.我们考虑了你的背景与经受,很遗憾地告知你,我们目前没有适合 你的工作机会；3.我没能按奥斯卡的示意去做,相反,我反对了那个妇女,结果她竟 然是我们的新经理；4.需要有人来充当穷人权益的捍卫者,由于这一体制太简单被滥用；5.我的车子在高速大路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他 们赶来帮我；6.他喜爱艺术,却经受了庞大的痛楚贫困与误会；close XIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B structuredWriting XVIt isdifficult to get a welfare clientwheelchair needed repairing,s wheelchair repairedOnce my and Inotified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt tagood care ofmy wheelchair.Thenshe told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 38 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载time toreport my wheelchair conditionsto my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompanies to getthe cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them another severaldays to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had been confined to bedfor more than half a monthSectionB ReadingSkills I.1."The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bearwitness to something.2."Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.3."A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gat