2022年小学人称代词表格用法及练习.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校人称代词表格用法及 练习一、人 称 代词表示“ 我” 、“你 ” 、“ 他” 、“她 ” 、“它 ” 、“ 我 们” 、“你们 ” 、“ 他 们” 的 词 ,叫做人 称代 词；人称 代词 有人 称、 数和格的 变化, 见 下表：人称主格单数宾格主格复数宾 格第一人 称I me we us 其次人 称you you you you 第三人 称he him they them she her it it 人称 代词 主格：做主 语 ,表示 xxx 怎么样 了、干什 么了；I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称 代词宾 格作 宾语 ,表示 动作行 为 的对 象；Give it to me. Lets go lets =let us. 二、物主代 词表示全部 关系的代 词叫做物主代 词,也可叫做代 词 全部格；形容 词性物主代 词 和名 词性物主代 词 其人 称和数的 变化 见下表；数 单数 复数人 称 第一 其次 第三 第一 其次 第三类别 人称 人 称 人称 人称 人 称 人 称形容 词性物主代my your his her its our your their 词名词 性物主代 词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 他（ 她、它）们汉语 我的 你 的 他的 她 的 它的 我 们的 你们 的的形容 词性物主代 词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their + 名 词名词 性的物主代 词 : 相 当于一 个 名词 , 必需单独 使用,后面不能再跟名 词 .I. 人称 代词 : 人称 代词 又分 为主格和 宾 格形式 . 主格通常做主 语 ； 主格通常位于句中第一 个动词 之前 . 宾 格通常做 动词 或介 词 的宾语 . Eg: a. Im a nurse. b.Could you help me . c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ”1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e. Who knows him . f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代 词 又分 为 形容 词性的物主代 词和名 词 性的物主代 词 . 形容 词性的物主代 词 : 相 当于形容 词, 后面要跟名 词 , 指定名 词 的所 属对 象. 名词 性的物主代 词 : 相当 于一 个名 词, 必需单独 使用,后面不能再跟名 词 . eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.=my school b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.=your pen c. Whose book is that. Its hers. =her book d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. =our classroom eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.=his bike, my bike eg. Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.=our /their books 自测题一、 选 出括 号中正确的 词 ,在正确的 词 上打勾； （20 分）1. This is（ my / I） mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His） name is Mark. 4. Whats（ she / her）name. 5. Excuse （ me / my / I） . 6. Are（ your / you） Miss Li. 7. （ I/ My ） am Ben. 8.（ She / Her ） is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （ he / his）. 二、用所 给 代词 的正确形式 填 空；（20 分）1. These are _ he brothers. 2. That is _ she sister. 3. Lily is _ Lucy sister. 4. Tom, this is _ me cousin, Mary. 5. Now _her parents are in America. 6. Those _ child are _ I fathers students. 7. Do you know _ it name. 8. Mike and Tom _ be friends. 9. Thanks for helping _ I . 10. _Ann 安 mother is _we teacher. 三 , 填 上正确的人 称 代词 和物主代 词（48 分）1. _ is my friend. 他是我的伴侣；2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜 欢她 ；3. Who is there. Its _. 是谁啊 ？是我；4. Come with _. 跟我 来 ；5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们 的 教室比我 们的要大；6. _ are Chinese. 我 们是中 国 人；7. I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想 买些 气球送 给 他；8. These are _ photos. 这些是我 们的照片；9. _ like _ very much. 他 们特别喜 欢它 ；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我 给你 一本 书；11.This is _ father. 这 是我的爸爸；12.Is that bike _. Yes, its _. 那 辆自行 车 是你 的吗 ？是, 它 是我的；13._ like _ car. 我喜 欢他 们的小汽 车；14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我 们的 学校在 这儿 ,他 们 的在那 儿 . 15.Whose bike is this. Its _ = _her bike_ _. 这是 谁的自行 车？是 她 的；16.Is that car _. Yes, its _. 那辆车 是 你的 吗？是的, 它 是我的；四：用物主代 词填 空 : （10 分）1. I own（拥 有） that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ 课后 练习一 用所给代词的正确形式 填空；1. 她 is a student. 她 sister is a student too. 2. 我 want 你 to do it today. 3. 他 twin brother is a worker. 他们 are twins. 4. 你们 are from England. 我 们 are from China. 5. All of 我们 love 我们 teachers. 6. This is 我 book. That is 你 . 7. These pens are 他们 . 你们 are over there. 8. Can 你 read it for 我 们 . 二、 挑选题 ；（） 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （） 2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （） 3. classroom is big. A. We B. Us C. Our （） 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （） 5. Do you know . A. I B. my C. me （） 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry. Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （） 10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him （） 12. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 自测题一、 选 出括 号中正确的 词 ,在正确的 词 上打勾；1. This is（ my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （ your / you ）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her ）name. 5. Excuse （ me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you） Miss Li. 7. （ I / My ）am Ben. 8.（She / Her） is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you） . 10. How old is （ he / his） . 二、用所 给 代词 的正确形式 填 空；1. These are _his_ he brothers. 2. That is _her_ she sister. 3. Lily is _Lucys_ Lucy sister. 4. Tom, this is _my_ me cousin, Mary. 5. Now _her parents_her parent are in America. 6. Those _children_ child are _my_ I fathers students. 7. Do you know _its_ it name. 8. Mike and Tom _are_ be friends. 9. Thanks for helping _me_ I . 10. Ann s_Ann 安mother is _our_we teacher. 三 , 填 上正确的人 称 代词 和物主代 词1. He_ is my friend. 他是我的伴侣；2. My dog likes _her_. 我的狗喜 欢她 ；3. Who is there. Its _me_. 是 谁啊 ？是我；4. Come with _me_. 跟我 来；5. Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_. 6. _We_ are Chinese. 我们 是中 国人；你们 的 教室比我 们的要大；7. I want to buy some balloons for _him_. 我想 买 些气 球送 给他；8. These are _our_ photos. 这些是我 们的照片；9. _They_ like _it_ very much. 他们 特别喜 欢它 ；10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book. 让 我给你 一本 书 ；11.This is _my_ father. 这是我的爸爸；12.Is that bike _yours_. Yes, its _mine_. 那 辆自行 车 是你 的吗 ？是, 它 是我的；13._I_ like _their_ car. 我喜 欢他 们的小汽 车；14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们 的学 校在 这儿 ,他 们的在那 儿. 15.Whose bike is this. Its _hers_ = _her bike_ _. 这 是谁 的自行 车 ？是 她的；16.Is that car _yours_. Yes, its _mine_. 那 辆车 是你 的吗 ？是的, 它是我的；四：用物主代 词填 空 : 1. I own（拥 有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _theirs_ 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课后 练习一 填空；比 较简洁 的；1. She 她 is a student. Her 她 sister is a student too. 2. I 我 want you 你 to do it today. 3. His 他 twin brother is a worker. They 他 们 are twins. 4. You 你们 are from England. We 我们 are from China. 5. All of them 我们 love our 我 们 teachers. 6. This is my 我 book. That is yours 你. 7. These pens are theirs 他 们. Yours 你们 are over there. 8. Can you 你 read it for us 我 们. 二、 挑选题 ；（ A ） 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ C ） 2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ C ） 3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ B ） 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ C ） 5. Do you know . A. I B. my C. me （ B ） 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （ B ） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ B ） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry. Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ C ） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （ A ） 10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （ A ） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. her B. his C. him （ C ） 12. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人称代词与物主代词的练习要留意它们在句中是在主格位置 仍是 宾格位置 ,来确定用什么格, 并留意变化,反身代词 对主语、宾语起着强调 作用,名词性物主代词起着名词 作用,它后面不要再加名词了；而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应当用名词性的物主代词；人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “ 我、你、他、我们、你们、他们 等 ”的词 叫做人称代词；人称代词有人称,数和格 之分；）物主代词 （表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词；）主格宾格形容词性名词性（用作主语）（表语、宾语、介词宾（后接名词；作定语）（不接名词；作主语,宾语）语,表语以及与 "of" 连接的定语 ）I（ am）我 me 我my 我的mine 我 的You（ are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的He（ is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的She（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers 她 的It（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的We（ are）我们 us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的You（ are）你们 you 你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的They（ are）他 她们them 他她们their 他她们的theirs 他她们的人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “ 我、你、他、我们、你们、他们 等 ”的词 叫做人称代词；人称代词有人称,数和格 之分；）物主代词 （表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词；）主格宾格形容词性名词性（用作主语）（表语、宾语、介词宾（后接名词；作定语）（不接名词；作主语,宾语）语,表语以及与 "of" 连接的定语 ）I（ am）我 me 我my 我的mine 我 的You（ are）你 you 你your 你 的yours 你 的He（ is）他 him 他his 他 的his 他 的She（is）她 her 她her 她 的hers 她 的It（is）它 it 它its 它 的its 它 的We（ are）我们 us 我们our 我 们的ours 我 们的You（ are）你们 you 你 们your 你 们的yours 你 们的They（ are）他 她们them 他她们their 他她们的theirs 他她们的6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、人 称 代词划线 , 常用 who 宾 格可用 whom提问 . 物主代 词划线 常用 whose 提问 ；eg. She is my mother. Who is your mother. His teacher asked him a question. Whom did his teacher ask a question. 特殊 提示 : 并列人 称 代词 的排列 顺 序1） 单数 人称 代词并 列作主 语时 ,其 次序 为：其次人 称 -第三人 称 -第一人 称you - he/she/it - I eg: You , he and I should return on time. 2） 复数 人称 代词 作主 语时 ,其 次序 为：第一人 称 - 其次人 称 -第三人 称We-you-They 四、 为帮 助同 学们 懂得和把握英 语 人称 代词 ,请记 住下面的口 诀：人 称代 词分主 / 宾,只有八 对 要区 分；你 们 、它 主/ 宾同一形,其余主 / 宾须 分清 ；谓语 之前主格 填 ,动 / 介之后 宾格跟,口 语运 用最 敏捷,表 语也可用 宾格；人 称代 词并 列现 ,留意 顺 序礼 貌见 ,二一、三一、二三一,第一人 称最 虚心 ,如把 错误责 任担,第一人 称须当 先；人称代词练习：_我 am a teacher. My father is talking with _我. _他 often plays basketball after school. _他的 teacher is good. _我们 buy a pair of shoes for _ 他. Please pass_我们 the ball. _他们 are listening to the radio. This is _我的 book. That is_他的 _他的 chair is blue. _ 我们的 is yellow. _我们的 classroom is big._ 你们的 is small. _他 often plays basketball after school. _他的 teacher is good. _她的 is good too. My book is blue. _you is red. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Our chair is better than _ they. I will give the presents to_they. These books are_I, and those are_you. My ruler is long. _ you is short. My bike is broken. May I borrow_ she. Can you show _I your book. It time for _they to go home.Mr. Green often tells _we some stories. These are not your desks. They are _our. This is not my shirt. It _heI saw _she in the shop yesterday. _ is my friend. 他是我的伴侣；My dog likes _. 我的狗喜爱她；Who is there. It _. 是谁啊？是我；Come with _. 跟我来；_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大；_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人；I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他；These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片；_ like _ very much. 他们特别喜爱它；Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书；This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸；Is that bike _. Yes, it _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是,它是我的；_ like _ car. 我喜爱他们的小汽车；Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿；Whose bike is this. It _ = _ _.这是谁的自行车？是她的；Is that car _. Yes, it 一；用适当的代词填空；_. 那辆车是你的吗？是的,它是我的；1.Is that car yours. Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li. _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat. I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here. It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful. I painted it _. like to go for a walk. _ too. 8.I 9.What are _jobs. They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday. 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：挑选填空 . 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super. A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6. Who taught you English last year. Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _.Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词