2022年小学英语-There-be-句型.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There be 句型考点分析： There be 句型是考试的重点；重点： There be 句型的学问点；难点： 让同学能够把握 There be 句型的学问点；考点一： There be 句型1、【定义】 There be 句型用于表达 “ .地方有 .2、【结构】；即 “某地有某物 ”；（1）There be句型的构成形式一般为 “ there is/are + 某物/人 + 地点 ”；它既可以表示某地方有什么东西,也可以表示某地方有什么人；例子： There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果；There are many students on the playground. 操场上有很多同学；留意：There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水；观看以上两个句子,在 there be 句型中, be 是怎么变化的？当后面的物体是可数名词单数时,当后面的物体是可数名词复数时,当后面的物体是不行数名词时,be要用 _. be要用 _. be要用 _. （2）There be 句型的确定形式,否定形式,和一般疑问句形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 确定学习必备欢迎下载回答t.否定一般疑问句There is a computer on There is not a computer Is there a computer on Yes, there is. the desk. on the desk. the desk. No, there isnThere is some water in There is not any Is there any water in the Yes, there is. t.the bottle. water in the bottle. bottle. No, there isn留意： some和 any 的用法：在确定句中用 some, 在疑问句和否定句中用 any；（3）常见的 There be 特别疑问句及回答；How many/How much 观看以下句子；-How many students are there on the playground. -There are four students on the playground. -How many buildings are there in your school. -There are six buildings in your school. -How many apples are there on the desk. -There is only one apple on the desk. 由此可知,无论回答的事物是单数名词仍是复数名词,其How many 的句型不变,即为：How many + _ + _ _ + 其它部分；How much 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载How much 用于对不行数名词的提问；例如：How much orange is there in your cup. How much water is there in the lake. 3、【常考点】（1）就近原就；就近原就指的是谓语动词依据离它最近的单词打算它的单复数；即“近水楼台先得月 ”；例如：我们教室里有一块黑板和二十二张桌子；There is a blackboard and 22 desks in our classroom. 试想一下,假如我们先说二十二张桌子,再说一块黑板,吗？应当是怎么样的句子呢？There be 句型中的 be 仍会一样_（2）There be 句型后假如有行为动词,就用动词的 ing 形式；例如：There are some boys playing basketball over there. There are some students doing their homework. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【课堂练习】（一）句型变换；1. There is a pencil on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ a pencil on the desk. 2. There is a pencil on the desk.（改为否定句）_ _ _ _ on the desk. 3. There is a pear tree.（用 some改为复数句子）There _ _ _ _. （改为单数句子）4. There are some oranges on the table.There _ _ orange on the table. 5. There are some boys in the room.（改为一般疑问句）_ there _ boys in the room. 6. There are four factories in the city.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ are there in the city. 7. There is one egg in the basket.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ there in the basket. （二）单项挑选；名师归纳总结 （）1. There _ a computer in the classroom. 第 4 页,共 5 页（A. is B. are C. am D. be ）2. _ there any boys in the class. （A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be ）3. There _ a pen and two books on the desk. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （学习必备欢迎下载D. be A. is B. are C. am ）4. -Are there any maps on the wall. -_. A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. （）5. There aren't _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much （）6. -Are there pictures on the wall. -Yes, there are_. 名师归纳总结 （A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any 第 5 页,共 5 页）7. There are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. A. waiting B. waited C. to wait D. is waiting - - - - - - -