2022年广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳.docx
精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 广州历年英语中考重点考点归纳必考内容之一:被动语态考查形式: 单项、完型、完成句子题型显现,特别是完成句子题型;考查难度: 考察的动词都是比较简洁、拼写不超过5 个字母的单词, 过去分词一般都是直接+ed,出题不难,要求把握被动语态的判定、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的 正确拼写;要点归纳:结构: be + 过去分词 + by+ 动作执行者 把握几种形式:一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:现在完成时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态: 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的动词不定式, 主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上 to;例: make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something 被动语态常考的固定搭配:be made of be made from be made in be used for be used to do 留意: be used to doing used to do sth. ues to do sth. 无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:come true. 必考内容之二:宾语从句考查形式 :单项、完成句子happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, 考查难度 :考查较全面,考生必需对引导词、时态和语序这三个重点 要点归纳: 陈述语序 时态: 主句为一般现在时,主句为一般过去时,_ _ 宾语从句的简化:_ 区分: what to do & how to do +宾语 whether & if 的区分: _ 名师归纳总结 必考内容之三:状语从句第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考查形式: 单项、完型、完成句子,重点考查条件状语从句、目的状语从句、时间状语 从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查;在完型填空显现一般都是选 择正确的引导词;考查难度: 考察较多的是引导词方面的,对于时态方面的考察较少;考生复习时除了要把握状语从句各个连词的意义,同时也需要把握“ 主将从现” 的时态要求;要点归纳: 时间状语从句:when & while 的运用 _ 注: while 有“ 然而” 的意思,表示转折 as soon as _ notuntil _ if & unless _ 考查内容之四:定语从句考查形式: 单项、完型考查难度: 主要考查引导词的挑选关系代词that、which 、who 以及关系副词where、when 要点归纳: that: _ which :_ who:_ where & when 记忆诀窍:从句完整就用when/where, 不完整就用 which/that ,选项同时显现which & that ,就肯定不选which/that ;请记住常考的几个及物动词:which/that ,或省略引导词;必考内容之五:感叹句考查形式: 单项、完成句子visit, spend, forget, remember 它们后面需接宾语,故用考查难度: 考察较简洁,基本属于送分题;考生须把握 how 和 what 引导的感叹句的基 本句型,并且熟识一些常用形容词和副词的拼写;要点归纳: What + a / an +adj. + 单数名词(+主语 + 谓语)! What + adj. + 复数名词(+主语 + 谓语)! What + adj. + 不行数名词( +主语 + 谓语)!常考的几个不行数名词:food, news , weather, fun, music, work, information, advice, suggestion 留意: what 引导的感叹句,主语 +谓语可以省略 How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词( +主语 + 谓语)! How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! How + 句子!名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必考内容之六:反意疑问句考查形式: 单项挑选考查难度: 较简洁,考生只需把握该语法点的原就,一般都能做对;要点归纳: 原就: 1. 前肯后否,前否后肯 2. 前名后代 3. 时态一样常考的否定词:never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing, none 常考句型:含有 have/ has / had 时 如显现在完成时态中,就用 _提问 否就,找助动词 do/does/did 帮忙 They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _. He has few friends in the new school, _ _. had better 用 had Wed better stay at home today, _. There be , _ there. Let's .,_. Let us , _. 祈使句 ,_. 反义疑问句的回答:如动作发生,就用_ ;如动作未发生,就用_;必考内容之七:动词考查形式: 时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词 考查难度: 动词是词法的核心,考查范畴较大,难度较大 一、时态要点归纳考点一:主将从现(在状语从句中已经提到)考点二:现在完成时时间标志: for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 /一般过去时的句子、“ How long. ?” 、含有“time” 表示次数的句子中 要点归纳:already、 yet、ever、never 区分:have been to + 地点_ have gone to + 地点_ have been in + 地点 + for + 时间段 _ 瞬时动词与连续性动词间的转换:die be dead buy have borrow keep leave/go be away from make friends be friends begin / start be on arrive / get to / reach / come be in / be at / stay join the Party be a Party member / be in the Party 名师归纳总结 句型: It is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时的句子第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)二、情态动词归纳情态动词有: must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形考点一: must can 表示估计的运用_ 考点二: mustnt 的运用 , 意思是_ 考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答_ _ 三、非谓语动词归纳 只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语to + do (否定式 not +to +do)1、只能接 to + do 的动词有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish + to do 2、有些动词加 to do 作宾语补足语,常见的有:ask, tell, want, teach + sb. + to do + sth. 3、加 to + do 的重点句型有: It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 /金钱 It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎样 Would you like to . 4、后接省略 to 的动词不定式的动词有:一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(have, make, let)四看(watch, see, look at, notice )半个帮忙( help 可以带 to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to 要仍原 例如: This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. 5、省略 to 的情形有: 情态动词后 why not/why don t you would rather thandoing (否定式 not doing )1、加 doing 做非谓语的动词常考的有:enjoy,finish , mind,suggest, miss,admit, deny, keep, imagine ,practice + doing sth. 2、加 doing 的情形有:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (1)介词后+ doing 例如: give up doing sth. ,be interested in doing sth.等(2)feel like + doing (喜爱做某事)(3)to 作介词时的几个常用短语:/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜爱 look forward to/be used to/ pay attention to + doing 3. 既可加 to do 也可以加 doing ,并意思相近的动词有:begin,start, like, love, hate 4. 既可加 to do 也可以加 doing ,但意思不同的动词有:forget to do 遗忘去做某事(事情仍没有做)forget doing 遗忘做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)remember to do 记得去做某事(事情仍没有做)remember doing 记得做过某事事情已经做了 regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing 对已经做过的事遗憾stop to do 停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事情)stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆: stop.from + doing = prevent.from doing try to do 尽力去做某事(区分: manage to do 设法做某事)try doing 尝试去做某事 keep/go on to do 连续去做某事(停止原先做的事情而连续另一件事情)keep/go on doing 连续做同一件事情 mean to do = plan to do 准备 /方案去做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事重点区分以下搭配:do sth. 看到 /看着某人做某事(全过程)see/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 /看着某人正在做某事(某一片段)do sth. 听到 /留意到某人做某事(全过程)hear/notice sb. doing sth. 听到 /留意到某人正在做某事(某一片段)四、动词短语近年广州中考高频动词短语归纳 动词和动词短语在广州市中考里面主要是考查同义词和近义词在意义上或用法上的区 别,是历年中考必考的内容;1. speak _ talk _ say _ tell _ 2. bring _ take _ carry _ 3. borrow_ lend _ keep _ return=give back_ 4. look after=_ 名师归纳总结 look at_ look for _ 第 5 页,共 10 页look out_ look up_ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look down upon _ look over _ look around_ look forward to doing sth. _ 5. listen to_ sound_ hear_ hear of=hear about_ hear from _ 6. put on _ wear= be in_ dress in _ dress sb/oneself _ dress up _ try on _ 7. spend_ pay_ cost_ take_ collect_ afford _ 8. find _ find out _ look for _ 9. get to _ reach _ arrive at/in_ 留意: home、here、there 后面不能加介词10. take part in = join in _ join _ attend_ hold _ 11. turn on_ turn off_ 12. 与 take 有关的短语turn up_ turn down _ take away_ take part in_ take care of_ take charge of_ take ones place_ take place _take sth. to sb. _ take off _ 13. 与 put 有关的短语take sb. to +地点 _ put on _ put off_ put out_ put away_ put up _ 14. 与 fall 有关的短语fall asleep_ fall behind_ 反义词 _ fall in love with sb._ fall ill _ fall into bad habit _ 15.与 get 有关的短语get on _ get off _ get to _ get on well with _ 五、分词作形容词考查形式: 完型填空考查难度: 一般,只要会判定是该考点,就能做对;要点归纳:exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored 常考内容之八: So do I.我也一样 & 巧记:的确如此,正常语序;So I do. (的确如此)_ _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常考内容之九:代词 another / other / the other/ others / the others another“ 众多中的另一个”;the other“两个中的另外一个”;对应的搭配为 “ one another / one the other 一个 另一个”;other“ 其他的” ,后面 + _ ; the other“ 其余的” ,the other 有范畴, 后面 + _;作 定语 others“ 其他的人 /事物” ; the others“ 其余的人 /事物” ,有范畴;(宾语、主语)用 another / other / the other/ others / the others 填空I have two friends. One is Tom, _ is Mary. I can keep the book for a month, but Im not allowed to lend it to _. I cant work out the fifth question, but I have done all _.Lucy, would you show me _ photo. We should save money to help _ poor children. a few / few / a little / little a few/ few + 可数名词; a little / little + 不行数名词; few 和 little 具有否定意义,表示“ 量 少、几乎没有”;a few 和 a little 具有确定意义,表示量“ 虽少,一些,一点点”;用 a few / few / a little / little 填空The student had never learnt history before, so _ students could pass the history exam. The maths problem was difficult but _ students could still work it out. There is _ water left in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me. I still have _ time. I can help you. something anything everything nothing + 形容词后置_ _ 反身代词的搭配by oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself to 请任凭吃点lose oneself 迷路 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself 自学 = learn sth. by oneself 常考内容之十:数词考查形式 :单项、单词拼写 考查难度: 一般 常考不规章序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth. 遇到整十的把y 改为 ie+th 与 of 连用,不加s,表示概数;前面有详细数字时, hundred, thousand, million, billion不加 s; “ 数词 +名词( +形容词) ” 的结构,中间的名词不加 _ s;例如: 10-minute walk = 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 分数的表达: _ 岁月的表达: _ “ 在 多少岁”的表达: _ “a + 序数词” 表示:_ a number of _ the number of _ 常考内容之十一:连词考查形式 :单项、完型 考查难度: 一般 要点归纳: and _ or _ so _ but _ however _ while _ both. and. _ either of _ either. or. _ neither of _ neither. nor. _ not only. but also. _ so + _ that . & such + _ 意思是 _ 与 many, much, few, little 连用时,只能用 _ though & although _ 形容词考点归纳1. adj.后置 形容词在修饰 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,要置于其后;如:2. adj. 作表语something important (一些重要的事)只能做表语的形容词大多数以元音字母开头;如:afraid(可怕的),alike (相同的),alive(活着的),alone(单独的), asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),ill (有病的)He is an ill man . (错)The man is ill . (对)连系动词 + adj. 作表语连系动词有: be 动词;“ 变化” 系动词:get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官动词 :feel, look, smell, taste, sound; “ 保持” 系动词 stay, keep, remain 3貌似副词的 adj.- friendly 友好的 ; lonely (孤寂的) ; lovely (可爱的) ; likely (可能的)4adj.排列次序冠代数形大,新色国材名名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (注:冠冠词,代代词,数数词,形外形,大大小,新新旧,色颜色,国国家、地区,材材料、用途,名被修饰的名词)一、两者相等时,用原级比较:1、A + be(am/is/are) + as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. A 与 B 一样 否定式: A + be(am/is/are)+ not + as(so) + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. 2、A + be + 倍数词 + as + adj./adv.原级 + as + B. (A 是 B 的多少倍)This river is twice as long as that one. 3、A + be + 倍数词 +比较级 +than + B. A 比 B 大 /高 多少倍 This river is once longer than that one. 二、两者不相等时,用比较级1A + be + 比较级 + than + B 2表示两者之间的挑选,可使用“Which is+ 比较级, A or B.”Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen. 3. “ the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“ 越 ,越 ”4. “ 比较级 +and+比较级”表示“ 越来越 ”多音节的形容词的这种结构为“more and more +形容词原级”5. “the+比较级 +of the two ”表示“ 两个中更 的一个”6 “ times +比较级 +than”表示“ 比 大(多)几倍”7.比较级 +than any other + 单数名词 . 意思是“ 比其它的任何一个 都更 ”(这种情形其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思;)She is taller than any other girl in the team. 她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高;可以修饰 adj.比较级的副词有:much, a little, a lot, a bit, a little bit, even, still, far 等;三、三者或以上比较,表示“ 最 ”,用最高级1A + be + the + 最高级 + inof 范畴2表示三者之间的挑选,可使用“Which is+ 比较级, A, B or C. ”3在“of all the+ 名词” 中显现,表示“ 在全部的 之中,最 ”4“ one of the + 最高级 +名词复数”表示“ 最 的 之一”5the +序数词 +最高级,表示“ 第几 的”1.“It is adj.to do sth . ”表示“ 做某事是怎样的”;2. sb. find/think/believe + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中, adj.做宾补例如: We find it important to learn English well. 3. too .to; not enough to; so that= not + 形容词 /副词的反义词+ too + 形容词 /副词+ to + 动词(太 .而不能)enough to =so + 形容词 /副词 + that 否定句 例: He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. =He is so young that he can't go to school. 副词考点归纳名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 副词的作用 常考修饰动词;那么就应当用副词,较简洁选对答案;2. adj.变 adv.的变化规章:在语法挑选、 完型填空显现; 只要能判定前面是动词,1.直接在词尾 +ly 2. 辅音字母 +y 结尾的,把 y 该 i,再加 ly careful-carefully easyeasily 留意:good 的副词是 well,当表示身体好时,well 是形容词,而不用 good;fast 的副词仍是 fast,hard 的副词仍是 hard,hardly 是表示“ 几乎不” 的意思,属于否定词,常在反意疑问句考查;high 的副词是 high,highly 是“ 高度地” 的意思区分: too many + 可数名词复数“ 太多 ”too much + 不行数名词“ 太多 ”much too + 形