2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案 说明：06（新题型）1. 全卷共 7 页,满分为 90 分,考试用时为 65 分钟；2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号；用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑；3. 挑选题每道题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上；4. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔盒涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；5. 考生务必保持答题卡的洁净；考试终止时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回；一、听力懂得（本大题分为 30 分）略A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每道题 1 分,共二、语法挑选（共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）Simon Dale didn want to live in a city apartment building. So he made up _31_ mind to build his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built _32_wooden eco house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _33_ new home after only four months. _34_ only cost 美元 4,700 to build the house. The eco-house is made of natural materials. Simon Dale and his father-in-law dug into the side of a hill _35_ then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors _36_ from wood from the nearby area. The design is open plan. There is no central heating, but there is a wood burner and solar panels 太阳能电板 on the top _37_ can provide power and lighting, music and computing. _38_ water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks _39_ air from under the ground. Simon Dales says, “ We try to live in peace with the natural world.”has _40_ done his best to achieve that. 31. A. himB. herC. hisD. himself 32. A. aB. anC. theD. /33. A. comfortB. comfortableC. comfortablyD. most comfortable34. A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She35. A. soB. becauseC. butD. and36. A. be madeB. are madeC. makingD. made37. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose38. A. DrinkB. DrankC. DrinkingD. Drunk39. A. afterB. byC. forD. to 40. A. certainB. certainlyC. more certain D. most certain 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -三、完形填空（共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,共 10 分）My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really _41_there was so much to do. Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _42_and a compass指南针 . Standing next to a small river, Fanny _43_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a _44_ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. _45_, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, _46_ was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to_47_complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange _48_. Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast." he shouted. "That's all because you didn't _49_ the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _50_ -using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves. The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere. 41.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring D. knife D. enjoyed D. higher D. Usually D. excited D. continue D. bird D. sell out D. task 42.A. map B. book C. light 43.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined 44.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger 45.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily 46.A.hungry B. tired C. thirsty 47.A. start B. mind C. stop 48.A.music B. noise C. woman 49. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up 50. A. plan B. lesson C. problem 四、阅读懂得（共15 小题,每道题 2 分,共 30 分）AI m sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But its actually scientific. The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be Material recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials. Soda 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular 三角形 circle. This shows that Loopcycle循环 continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.ProcessLet s go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin.A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.The materials are separated and squashed（被压扁成） into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.51. What is recycling according to the passage.A. Its a magic performance.B. Its a way of burning old things.C. Its a way to make old things useful.s a scientific research.52. Which material is not mentioned in the passage.A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.53. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except .A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles54. The 3 arrows shows that the items A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circleC. are recycled and reused D. are thrown away55. The passage is mainly about .A. recyclable materials C. the recycling processB. recyclable daily things D. recycling in a scientific wayBArtificial intelligence 人工智能 , or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result, facial recognition 识别 is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals 罪犯.Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.It also checks the ID of ride-hailing 网约车 drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -help them “ speak” to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example, if a driverless car is yielding 让路 , it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.56. According to the passage, facial recognition is used for _. A.driving cars B.making people smileC.calling the police s informationD.checking people57. The underlined word identify ” probably means_ in Chinese.A.削减B.鉴定C.毁灭D.帮忙58. In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by _. A.waving to them B.speaking to them C.nodding at them D.flashing lights 59. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage. A.Service Robots at school. B.Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C.Facial recognition for payment. D.Light signals for self-driving cars.60. What can we learn from the passage.A.People use AI in many different ways.B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans.D.A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.配对阅读C 左栏是对五个人的情形的描述,右栏是七门课程的介紹,请从右栏中为每个人选出最合适的课程； 61. Paul is a Chinese film director.He wants to know more about world-famous directors and A. Movie Appreciation 观赏 The course aims to develop the students' interest in the English language and Western 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -their directing styles, and learn something from them.culture through movies. B. Movie -making Course 62. Helen has played some The course teaches film -making skills to characters in a few movies. She anyone interested in creating short films. wants to be more successful. From initial初步的planning to Which course would help her.photographing, you will discover how to get 63. Bill wants to study your movie runEnglish well,but he finds the C. History of Movieslanguage is dull. He hopes to improve his English language It is a course which gives us a detailed详 细 的 introduction to the development of skills in an interesting way. movies. 64. Jack likes to watch D. Works of Famous Hollywood Directorsmovies and he always has many ideas after watching them. He wants to take a course which The course shows us the introductions to some famous Hollywood directors and their works and also gives some comments on helps him with his writing their works.properly.E. Movie Comments 65. Sally wants to become a good film photographer in the future.She hopes to take a course The course is a study of how to write movie comments through some examples.F. Characters and Performing Artwhich teaches photographing The course analyses分 析 excellent skills of moviesperformance of some actors and actresses in some movies. It helps you become an excellent player.G. Photography of Movies It is a course which analyses the photography of some successful movies. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become film photographers.5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -五、阅读懂得（共 10 小题,每道题 1.5 分,共 15 分）Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it, but one day a big storm 66. _ the fishermen from going to catch fish.The king was 67. _sad that he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything 68. _ he asked for. At last, a fisherman 69. _a big fish and hurried to the kings palace with it.But the king s Prime Minister 大臣 would not let him in 70. _he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish.He asked the fisherman what he wanted for his fish.To his 71. _, the fisherman said, “ I want you to beat me two dozen times with a stick.” When the king began to beat him softly, the fisherman said, please beat me as hard 72. _you can.” After the king had beaten him a dozen times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “ That is enough for me.I promised the other dozen to your Prime Minister. Then he told the king what had happened between the Prime Minister and himself. The king was very 73. _ . He not only gave the Prime Minister the dozen hits, but also said, “ Because you have been dishonest, you will 74. _ be my Prime Minister anymore.The fisherman will 75. _ your place.”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分,共 25 分）A. 信息归纳（共5 小题,每道题2 分,共 10 分）依据请阅读下面有关 Limited Screen Time限制屏幕时间 应用程序的介绍,所供应的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上；Limited Screen Time What Is It.The newly app 应用程序 Limited Screen Time designed by Thomas Black Company is coming out today.Limited Screen Timeis a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.Background Parents are worried about the length of time that todays children spend on screen.And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are Limited Screen Time is a simple way to help set and control limits to short-sighted.your childrens time with an iPhone and iPad.How Does It Work. Step 1 use your finger across the clock to set the time Step 2 set the user by typing on the /“ Users ” / Step 3 press / “ Start ” / Step 4 pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose.e.g.apps, movies, music What Happens Next.After your set the time , the device 装置 will receive a set of 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -messages alerting 警告 your children that /“ Your screen time is up/” .Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode is correctly entered.Graphs 曲线图 From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time. Information CardThe company which designed “ Limited Screen Time” One of the reasons why kids are short-sighted The number of steps of setting “ Limited Screen 76. 77. 78. Time” The things the device will receive after setting the 79. time The use of graphs 15 分）80. B. 书面表达（此题依据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上；作为即将毕业的九年级同学, 你仍常常沉迷于玩手机或电脑之类的电子设备吗？针对这个问题,你们学校方案于 4 月 1日到 4 月 7日举办 “一周无屏幕时间 ” A week without Screen Time的活动,请你写一篇短文号召同学们积极参加；内容包括：1.谈谈你一周使用屏幕时间以及过长的屏幕时间会带来什么危害；2.列举我们中同学削减屏幕时间的方法 至少两点 ；3.说明活动举办的时间,呼吁同学们一同加入；作文要求 :1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中显现学校的真实名称和同学的真实姓名；2.语句连贯 ,词数 80 左右；_