2022年常用动词的介词短语【精】.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高中英语动词短语汇编名师归纳总结 1.以 believe为中心的词组第 1 页,共 18 页believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主见believe ones ears 信任所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up 爆炸,放大（照片）,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以繁重打击3.以 break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏 , 粉碎 , 瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚 , 衰弱break in 闯进,打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise 失言break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破裂；解散,分解 vi.终止4.以 build为中心的词组build into 把建设成,把 装入build on / upon 建立在 上,依靠,希望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加5.以 burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,突然显现burst in 闯进,突然显现burst into 闯进,突然 起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭 / 放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭 / 放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使复原bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开（花） , 结（果）,发表,宣布,提出- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - bring forward 提出学习必备欢迎下载bring in 把. 带进来,引进,挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将 投入生产bring into full play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使胜利,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使进展,提出（论点）bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难 / 危急时期bring to light 显现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,哺育,培育,使停止7. 以 call 为中心的词组call at 拜访（某地）,停靠在call away 叫走,把（留意力）转移开call for 需要,要求,接（某人）,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜望（某人）,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给 ,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 拜访（某地pay a call on sb. 拜望（某人）8. 以 carry 为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry into effect /practice 执行 , 实行 , 实现 , 完成名师归纳总结 carry off 带走叼走,夺去的生命,获得（奖品）第 2 页,共 18 页carry on 坚持,连续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持究竟,进行究竟,贯彻,完成9.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发觉做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭受交通堵塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch （ a） cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,懂得,受欢迎- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - catch one s word 学习必备欢迎下载听懂某人的话名师归纳总结 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处第 3 页,共 18 页catch sight of 发觉,瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人留意catch the point of 抓住 的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上10.以 check为中心的词组check in 报到,登记,投宿旅社check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅社check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误11.以 clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,排除clear off 清除,清理,（云雾）消散,（雨）停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过（检查,批准）clear up（天）变晴,打扫,排除make it clear that使人明白12.以 come 为中心的词组come about vi.发生,转变方向come across 有时发觉,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；显现come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,突击come back 回来；复原,复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自,起源于,从 产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成come into power 开头执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开头生效,开头实行come into existence形成,产生,开头存在come into fashion开头流行come into operation开头运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被占有,被 拥有come into use 开头使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come off （头发,牙齿,纽扣）脱落,离开come on 上演 , 开头 , 赶快；进展；登台；被提出come out 出来 , 发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 拜访,越过come round/around 拜望,绕道come to 清醒 , 复原 , 共计 , 达到 , 归结于 , 渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - come to a decision 学习必备欢迎下载作出打算come to an end 终止,终止come to a stop 终止,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开头明白到 / 意识到 / 明白come to life 清醒,栩栩如生, 上来,（问题）被提出,（风浪）come to light 明朗化,显现,显露出来come to oneself清醒come true 实现,成为现实；证明come u 猛烈起来p 走近；上楼；流行起来,发芽come upon （偶然）遇见,突然发生13. 以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与 相比be compared with 与相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的 , 无法比较的compare notes with 和交换看法 / 商议 / 核对笔记compare to 把. 比作,把 与 相比compare with 把与相比名师归纳总结 14.以 cross为中心的词组第 4 页,共 18 页cross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one s fingers交叉手指（表祝愿）cross one s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对,在中阻碍某人15.以 cut为中心的词组a cut above 赛过一筹a short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 制造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut sth.short 缩减,截短,cut the cost of削减 的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,消灭16.以 devote为中心的词组be devoted to 奉献给,致力于- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - devote one s attention to 学习必备欢迎下载用心于devote oneself /one s life to 献身于,致力于devote to 献身于,用心于17. 以 divide 为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于 有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间安排divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开divide into 把分成名师归纳总结 divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,安排第 5 页,共 18 页18.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全终止do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do a telephone interview do /take a part-time job do first aid to sb. do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张do /cause damage to 损害do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. harm 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公正对待,正确批判某人do wrong to =do sb. wrong 做错do one s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做作业do proud 足以使 自豪do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮忙某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,整理,刷新do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和相处,忍耐,处理do without 不需要 也行,不用do wonders 制造奇迹,产生奇妙的成效have to do with 和 有关系have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with 与 无关have something to do with 和 有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下That will do. 行了；够了19.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱逐drive off - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载驱散名师归纳总结 drive out 逐出,乘车出去第 6 页,共 18 页drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以 fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病 / 睡着 / 缄默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入,养成,开头,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成 习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,削减fall over 摔倒,落在 上,（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破裂,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空21.以 fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for为支配日期 / 时间fix up 修理,安装,支配,建造,供应fix on / upon 确定,打算fix ones eyes on/upon 凝视,凝视fix ones attention on/upon用心于 , 把留意力集中在out of fix 钟表 不准,不健全22.以 get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲岸get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被懂得get ahead of 赛过,超过get along 前进,进步；同意；离去,相处get along with 与 相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击get away 离开,逃脱,动身,开头度假get back 取回,回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近,靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使懊丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 变得熟识get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get in touch with与取得联系- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get into/out of debt 学习必备欢迎下载欠债 / 不欠债get into进入,陷入,养成 让步get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；相处get on/upon with 进步；在 方面获得胜利get one s hand in 熟识；习惯get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由 出来,从 得出；防止；退休get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有,取得 全部权get ready for 为 作预备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积存；商谈,取得一样看法get up 起床,起立；讨论,钻研；致力于；支配get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必需23.以 give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好give about 安排；传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归仍,反射give cause 赐予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出；发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向名师归纳总结 give off 发出（烟,气味）用完第 7 页,共 18 页give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首give out vt.分发 , 公布 , 发出 , 使筋疲力尽 vi.give place to 让位于,被 所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使 发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 , 使明白give up 舍弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于given that假定,给定,已知24.以 go 为中心的词组go about走来走去,（谣言等）流传go across 度过,越过go after 追赶,追求,跟随- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go against 反对,不利于学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 go ahead 前进,进展,连续第 8 页,共 18 页go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go along with 陪伴,和 一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,赛过go by 经过,过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降,沉没,垮台,（风等）安静go down to 连续到,连续到go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去（取,拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（漫步,骑马,游泳）go forward 前进,进展go in 进去,（日月等）被云遮挡go in for 喜爱,参与,赞成,从事,为而努力go into 进入,参与,调查,从事,深化讨论go off 走开,爆炸go on 连续,接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 连续做（同一件事）go on with连续做,忍耐go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go round 拜望,绕道走,绕运行go through 审查,履行,通过,经受,忍耐go too far 走得太远,做 / 说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺当go with 与相配,和 一道走,同意go without 无需,没有 也行go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 妄想,试图want a go 试一试25.以 hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻挡,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主见hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和看法一样,赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,把握,获得- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - leave/lose hold of学习必备欢迎下载松手,舍弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组insist on / upon 坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that 留意两种语气 27. 以 keep 为中心的词组keep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 不接近,躲开,远离keep back 阻挡,扣留,隐瞒keep company with和结交keep dark 保守隐秘keep down 缩减,掌握keep doing 连续,不断地做keep from 阻挡keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with与 保持联系 / 不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 连续,不停地做keep o nes balance 保持平稳名师归纳总结 keep out 使不入内第 9 页,共 18 页keep pace with跟上,同 步调一样keep time 合拍子,按时,（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 连续,坚持,保持,维护keep up with赶上,跟上,与 并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,留意in good /high keep储存得好in bad/low keep储存得不好28.以 lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,舍弃,牺牲lay off （临时）解雇,舍弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以 leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,遗忘携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把运算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - leave office 离职,下台学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 leave over 留下,剩下,延期第 10 页,共 18 页leave room for 为让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把 交给 / 留给某人 . leave sb, sth. 把交给 / 留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信leave+object+o.c. on leave 休假,请假30.以 look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照管,看管look around 东张西望look at 凝视,着眼于look back 回忆,回头看look back on / upon 回忆look for 查找；期望,期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 希望,期望look in 探望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面对look on / upon as把 看作look one s age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；留意；当心,提防look out for 当心,查找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查,忽视look through透过 看去；看穿；浏览,完全调查look to 面对,留意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰视,敬重31.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由 原料制成be made out of 由材料制成be made up of 由 组成make an appointment with sb.与商定make a beeline for走直路 , 走进路 , 朝径直走去make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a note of 登记make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心,坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用,利用- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make after 追求,追赶学习必备欢迎下载make believe 假装任凭,别拘谨make certain / sure 确信,把 弄清晰make contact with 接通,与 接触,与 联系make eyes at抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向 前进；有利于make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成,使 转变为make much of 重视；懂得；赏识make ones mind on sth. 打算某事make ones own 当作自己的看待ma ke oneself at home make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己make out 填写；开支票；懂得；辨认make preparations for 为作预备make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向前进make up 补偿 , 修理 , 赔偿 , 起草 , 编造 , 扮装 , 配制 , 占比例make up to 接近,巴结；向 求爱make way for 为 让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,胜利,达到某一特定目标on the make 急求胜利；增加,损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组meet the case 适合,令人中意meet the need/demand/requirement of 满意 需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet by chance/a ccident 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组be open to 对开放,易于接受,经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为 B 绽开 / 打开 A open to 朝开,朝向,通向open up 开发 , 开创 , 开创 , 开垦 , 吐露真情 , 打开 , 呈现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,惊讶地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚（欢迎）34. 以 owe 为中心的词组owe to 把归功于,把 归因于,名师归纳总结 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于第 11 页,共 18 页owe it to that 归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人 35.以 pass为中心的词组- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - pass away 去世,（时间）过去学习必备欢迎下载pass by 经过,（时间）过去pass into 变成,化为pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经受,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组pick and choose 认真选择,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 选择,挑剔,惹恼pick ones way/steps 当心地走路,择路而行pick ones words 精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接 某人 , 接收,获得,搭载,整理,复原,爬起,捡起,学会,熟识pick up with结识,与 交伴侣37. 以 pull 为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不兴奋pull about 把拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批判pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下 , 拉倒 , 推翻 , 拆毁 , 使 价格 下降 , 使体质减弱 , 赚取pull in 车船 抵达 , 节约 费用 , 缩减 开支 pull off 脱（衣,冒）,完成,获得胜利pull on 穿,戴,连续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull sbs leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难,脱离危急pull sth. to pieces 把拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻挡,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull the wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把 腿向前,连续进行