2019年度上海地区长宁区中考英语二模(含参考总结地答案解析).doc

* 长宁区中考英语质量抽查试卷(满: 150 考试时间: 100分钟)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当在答案)（ 8分）7. A) A policeman B) An artist C) An actor D) A teacher.8. A) Rainy B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Windy.9. A) Brown B)Black. C) White. D) Blue.10. A) 8. B) 12. C) 16. D) 24.11. A) In a restaurant. B) In a post office. C) At school D) At home.12. A) Teacher and student. B) Assistant and Customer.C) Doctor and patient D) Librarian and Clerk.13. A) Sign for people. B) Make a new film there C) The boy didnt pass his physics test. D) Do something for special people14. A) The mother got very angry. B) The teacher felt very surprised.C) The boy didnt pass his physics test. D) The boy wanted to give up .C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用“F"表示) (6分)15. The writer walked to a new school for the first time on a cold morning.16. A girl happened to fall of her bicycle a few steps in front of the writer.17. The word "Thank you" from the girl made the writer feel very nervous. 18. The writer sat down. beside a girl and they greeted each other at once. 19. Carrie offered to share her English textbook with the writer in the first class. 20. The writers first and best friend at his new class was his English teacher D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分)21. In 1990, about _ _of the people lived in cities 22. In the 1950s, people _ _to find new jobs and a better life 23. Families want to live in a city with _ _and schools.24. Suburbs have _ _for schools, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos.25. Some students go to universities in another country to _ _ other placesPart 2 Phoneties , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /hvg /?A) hang B) huge C) hug D) hungry27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) chemistry B) channel C) beach D)church28._ 800-word paper on the desk doesnt belong to me. It is my friend Amys. A) A B) An C) The D) of29. We all know that we are going to have a very important test _ June this year.A) in B) on C) at D) of30. At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was asked to introduce _ in brief.A) he B) him C) his D) himself 31. The hit TV series were based _ a true story during the World War I. A) on B) to C) of D)with 32. I went to the supermarket and bought two _ of milk the day before yesterday.A) loaves B) pairs C) bottles D) pieces 33. Yesterday Tims mother gave him two toy cars, but _ can please him.A) none B) neither C) either D) both34. Tim rushed into his room, with a cup in one hand and some books in his _handA) another B) the other C) others D) other 35. We had to wait outside, _ for all the seats in the shop were taken already A) for B) or C) but D) so36. Mum looked _ at Marys school report because she made great progress this term.A) happy B) happily C) sad D) sadly 37. Students _ know clearly what they really want to learn before they choose a course .A) can B) may C) might D) must38. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner. _ the technician directly pleaseA) contacting B) contact C) to contact D) contacted 39. _ pity it is that we missed the speech given by the famous professor! A) How B) What C) what a D) what an40. Please tell Daisy to call me when she _ came back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. A) comes B) came C) will come D) have come 41. Julia _ how to swim well by the time she was eight years old. A) learn B) will learn C) has learnt D) had learnt42. The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fast in our school, _ it?A) dont B) didnt C) wont D) hasnt43. The old man still coughs a lot _ he has taken some medicine for a couple of days. A) because B) though C) if D) since44.- My son James has just won the first prize in the 1000-meter running race . - _A) You are welcome. B) Good idea. C) Yes, I agree. D) Great!45. - _ - Im afraid I have no timeA) Ive got a terrible headache today B) Would you please lend me your notes?C) Please buy me an English dictionary D) Im afraid todays homework is too difficult.I1I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A) different B) probably C) mistakes D) departure E) avoidTodays smart-phones can do almost anything, but like all tools, they should be used wisely. Here are some problematic habits that smart-phone should 46 .Imagine youre rushing through a crowded subway station, late for an appointment. Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling 用手拨弄) with their smart-phone. You 47 feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walkingWhen you see someone who looks 48 you may want to take a picture or a video. But recording peoples daily lives can be rude and hurtful. If you want a picture, ask for permission. Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them. But make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing online .Showing their 49 for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship. And once pictures are posted, theyre impossible to remove.A) take away B) available C) quietly D) spare E) focus onSmart-phones are great tools for communication. Its common to see people sitting together, not speaking but staring 50_ at their smart-phones. Real friendships require face-to-face interaction (互动). Facial expressions and body language express far more than wordsWhat you 51 reflects your priorities (优先). Interrupting a conversation to check your phone means that the person youre with is less important than your messagesAs your smart-phone is always 52 , you always have something to do. But that may not be a good thing. Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking. So dont spend every 53 moment with your phone . Instead, see what great ideas you can think up .IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分)54. These traditional _ have been handed down from our forefathers .( skill )55. Jack lives on the _ floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty).56. Going to climb mountain alone has been a dream of _since she was young. (she)57. I think these books are very _ because I have learnt a lot from them. (use). 58. It rained so _ that we had to change the date of our spring outing. (heavy)59, Everyone in our class is looking forward to the _ of the new math teacher. (arrive)60. Tony is a/an _ boy, so few of his classmates wants to play with him. (honest)61. The doctor decided to _ Tims brain at once to see if there was something wrong. (exam)V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62. People in that country speak both English and French. (改为否定句)People in that country speak _ English _ French. 63. Trees can protect themselves by producing special things. (对划线部分提问)_ _ trees protect themselves? 64. We should keep the hand-made chocolate in a low temperature. (改为被动语态) The hand-made chocolate should _ _in a low temperature. 65. The school sports meeting was delayed because of the bad weather. (保持句意基本不变)The school sports meeting was _ _because of the bad weather. 66. Miss Wang asked Tom, "Do you plan to go to Australia to further your study?" (改为宾语从句) Miss Wang asked Tom _ he _ to go to Australia to further his study. 67. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects before the examination. (保持句意基本不变)It _ us a whole month to _ all the subjects before the examination.68. the truth, could, were sure, people, the detective, find out, that (连词成句) _.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (12分) There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldnt start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that he electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found another invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The voice of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programmes all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented aKind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own.you could press a button and the robot would do high fives with you! Fantastic! wonder if you have any brilliant des for inventions like these.69. The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to _ .A) prevent people from drinking and driving B) help people start the car quicklyC) encourage people to drink more alcohol D) let people drive in an emergency70. The word "generated" (in para.2, line 6) most probably means “_”A) stored B) produced C) invented D) transported71. When you light a cigarette, the ashtray will probably say, “_”.A) There will be a fire soon B) Please stop smokingC) Smoking does harm to your health D) Smoking can make you relaxed72. The bicycle which can cross rivers _ .A) is used to reduce the traffic on the bridge B) travels under the waterC) is considered the most popular invention D) needs to be ridden in a plastic ball73. There are _ inventions mentioned in this passage. A) Four B) Five C) Six D) Seven74. What does the author think of the inventions in the passage? A) They are strange. B) They are widely used.C) They are too crazy to be more successful D) They should be more B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) When I studied in Europe for half a year, I had many chances to visit Germany and neighboring countries. Nearly every country I visited used the Euro (欧元), so exchanging money wasnt a problem, but deciding how to pay was.I began with American Express travelers checks during my first month. Id never been to a foreign country and travelers checks were my safest 75 They were insured, which meant that America Express would replace them for free if they were lost or stolen. I cashed them into Euros at a bank in Freiburg and lived 76 with the funds. Later I opened a bank account. I used the banks ATM to take away cash throughout the rest of time. In Freiburg I found credit cards (信用卡) unhelpful, most of my purchases were small and from small stores. Cash was easiest. And 77Freiburg is a small quiet city, I didnt feel any danger when I was carrying cash. This was not always the case in other countries.I ways carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash wherever I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card had a 78 limit which was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer than carrying much cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and small goods. I never had trouble with thieves. but two of my friends werent so 79 In Nice, France, my friend Anne had her backpack stolen while we were eating lunch at McDonalds. Someone walked right by and caught it-we didnt notice until we got up to leave. In Rome, another friends wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next day, she caught a pickpocket reaching into her bag and 80 him. But of course there was nothing left for him to stealI learned from their experiences and now try to be especially careful when Im in unfamiliar places Careful planning and wise decisions help me worry less about keeping my money safe. 75. A) signals B) references C) choices D) suggestions76. A) happily B) properly C) directly D) terribly 77. A) although B) because C) after D) until78. A) high B) basic C) low