2015重庆中考英语试题及其答案解析.doc

-重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning.C. Why not? 2. A. Dont worry.B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. 3. A. See you later.B. Come on.C. Here you are. 4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great.C. Yes, please. 5. A. Thats all right.B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself! 6. A. So cool.B. Good idea.C. Not at all. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. A guitar.B. A watch.C. A skirt. 8. A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.9. A. In the school.B. In the office.C. In her home.10. A. Next Saturday.B. This weekend.C. Tomorrow evening. 11. A. Michaels.B. Jennys.C. Jacks. 12. A. Never.B. Every day.D. Once a week. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. What does Jimmy have under his arm? A. A white jacket.B. A brown bag.C. A yellow cap. 14. How did Jimmy come back? A. On foot.B. By train.C. By plane. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Who finally sold the house? A. John.B. Henry.C. The woman.16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John? A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _. A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunny18. We were told that our PE teacher, _ was ill.A. Mr. WangB. Mr. GaoC. Mr. Li19. Our _ teacher gave us the PE class at last. A. historyB. ChineseC. math20. A. The boys played _ in that unusual class. A. footballB. basketballC. ping-pongII. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. A. on B. inC. atD. from22. His uncle will give him _ birthday present. Itll be wonderful. A. aB. anC. theD. / 23. Dave really likes driving. I think being a _ is just right for him. A. doctorB. teacherC. farmerD. driver24. My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. mineB. myC. ID. me25. Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed26. They all _ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at27. Why didnt you buy any bread? -Sorry, I _. A. forgetB. forgotC. rememberD. remembered28. They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi. A. leaveB. buy C. affordD. allow29. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr. Lis help. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which30. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making31. May I use your MP4 today, Paul? -_. I will not use it. A. No, you cant.B. Ive no idea.C. Sure, go ahead.D. Not at all32. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well. A. mustB. canC. mustntD. cant33. Helen loves reading. She has read _ books this month.A. fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth of 34. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. soB. butC. orD. and35. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither36. Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived. A. howeverB. wheneverC. whileD. until37. How clean your car is! -Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed38. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger39. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping40. Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match. _. Your team is the best in our city. A. Im afraid not.B. I believe so.C. Of course not.D. Well done. III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 41 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 42 our two children and started off. During the weeks time, 43 visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 44 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 45 the phone. In a second, my husbands face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 46 happened. “Whats wrong?” I asked. He didnt answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 47 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 48 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I dont want to be here! I shouldnt be here! I should be home 49 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport Finally, we got home. We rushed into our childrens bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 50 sight(风景)in the world than your childrens faces that greet you at home. 41. A. questionB. wishC. stepD. place42. A. look afterB. talk withC. find outD. wake up43. A. heB. sheC. weD. they44. A. after B. sinceC. thoughD. because45. A. shoutedB. finishedC. wroteD. answered46. A. uglyB. usefulC. rightD. bad47. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. sadlyD. truly48. A. dancedB. brokenC. thrownD. opened49. A. towardB. withC. underD. from50. A. quieterB. richer C. sweeterD. wider IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AHave you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine(罚款). How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late? A high school in Washington, Us had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late. However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about $475. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, Us by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his fathers basement(地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school. “I feel very sorry about that,” Wayne said. “Were very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing,” Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said. 51. The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school _. A. in 1949B. in 1965C. in 1975D. in 201452. Gone with the Wind is the name of _. A. a libraryB. a schoolC. a bookD. a magazine53. _ offered to send the book back to the school. A. Waynes fatherB. WayneC. Loris headmasterD. LoriBNews ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing. It refers to(指) the clear blue sky during the meeting. To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. A Warning Ticket A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway. Eating is not allowed on Nanjing subway. Up to now, 2,698 people have been punished(惩罚) because of their eating, smoking or selling goods on the subway. A Teacher-free Exam Recently, students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid-term exam a teacher-free exam. After handing out the exam papers, the teachers left the classroom, leaving the students to take the exam without being watched. They only came back to collect the papers at the end. A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower? Come to the “tomato fight” in Spain! Once every year, people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other. Dont worry. Its not a real fight. People do this only for fun. 54. APEC Blue refers to _ in Beijing during the APEC meeting. A. the factories B. the clear blue skyC. the peopleD. the cars on the road55. A 24-year-old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for _ on the subway. A. drinkingB. smokingC. eating foodD. selling goods56. In a teacher-free exam, students take their exam _. A. at the end of the termC. outside the classroomC. without giving answersD. without being watched57. In the town of Bunol, Spain, people throw tomatoes at each other _. A. to have funB. to enjoy dinnerC. to take a showerD. to start a fightCIn April this year, lots of bags full of small change(零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. “People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. 58. The change bags were put _. A. on the busesB. at the bus stopsC. under the desksD. near the parks59. It took _ the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parentsB. the teachersC. the passengersD. the four boys60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D. The small change didnt help the passengers much. 61. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficultB. Pocket money can be helpfulC. Giving help brings us happinessD. Every coin has two sidesDWhen a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies (公司) such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,”Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, ”he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.62. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _.A. is sent into the airB. helps the five homeownersC. is used twiceD. makes the computer work better63. The e-radiator is mainly used _.A. to drive the computerB. to help MicrosoftC. to heat the computerD. to provide heat64. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “_”.A.节能 B. 实验C. 仪器D. 开关65. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. An Environment ProblemB. A New Way to Heat HomesC. The Future ComputersD. The Energy to Be WastedV. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer. B. Will you travel somewhere interesting? C. Where do you come from? D. Is Chinese very difficult? E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive. G. No problem. A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 66 And you? A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the course? 67 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 68 A: No, not this summer. 69 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 70 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye! 第II卷（共50分）VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 71. Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite? _