人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A Grammar Focus-4C 课件（33张ppt） (共33张PPT).pptx

,Unit1Whatsthematter?Part4初二年级英语,LanguageGoals,Bytheendoftheclass,thestudentswillbeabletoknowhowtoexpresshealthproblemsandgiveadvicewith“should”;understandreflexivepronouns;knowsomecommonhomonyms.,Letswatch!,Letscheck!,bandaidbloodynosebrokenarmbruisebumpcoughcutdiarrheafeverhayfeverheadacheIV,symptomsandtreatments,GrammarFocus,HowtoExpressHealthProblemsorAccidents?,haveacold,haveafever,haveacough,getastomachache,getatoothache,1.have/geta(n)+疾病名称,A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihaveacold.,A:Whyareyoulateforclass?B:IgetastomachacheandIcanonlywalkslowly.,HowtoExpressHealthProblemsorAccidents?,2.be/feel+形容词，表示不适,be/feeltired,be/feelsick,be/feeldizzy,headfeelshot,A:AreyouOK?B:No,Ifeelsick.,A:WhatsthematterwithBen?B:Heistired.,HowtoExpressHealthProblemsorAccidents?,gethurt,getcutinthehand,gethitbyaball,A:LittleTomiscrying.B:Oh,hegothurt.,A:IdontlikecookingbecauseIdontwanttogetcutinthehand.B:Dontworry.,3.get+动词的过去分词表示受伤,HowtoExpressHealthProblemsorAccidents?,4.take/get表达诊治/服用,takeonestemperature,takesomemedicine,takeaninjection,take/getanX-ray(apicture),A:Whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.,HowtoExpressHealthProblemsorAccidents?,seethedentist/doctor,gotoadoctor,goto(the)hospital,5.see/goto表达就医,A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.,Homonyms同形同音异义词,cough,Icoughbadly.,Ihaveacough.,noun,verb,NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbPreposition,同形同音异义词,Hehasacut.Hehasabump.Hehasabruise.Hehasabandage.Hefelloverandcuthisknees.Hebumpedintothewallinthedark.Hebruisedhisfacebadly.Shebandagedtheboyshand.,伤口,割伤,肿块,碰撞,青肿,使受瘀伤,绷带,用绷带包扎,同形同音异义词,Lucycaughttheballinonehand.抓住NoonewantstocatchCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).感染Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.困住,同形同音异义词,Taketwotablets（药片）beforebedtime.食用；饮用Tomtookhissistertothehospital.携带；带领Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.承担；接受,GrammarFocus,ModalVerbs情态动词,情态动词（Modalverbs）本身有一定的词义，是表示语气的单词。但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。,can,maymust,shall,should,will,need,hadbetter,HowtoUseModalVerbs?,Icanseeyou.Comehere.Hemusthavebeenaway.WhatcanIdoforyou?,1.情态动词位于谓语动词/助动词/主语前,2.情态动词后面需要跟动词原形。,Youhavetogohome.Lucyshouldwashherhandsafterclass.,HowtoUseModalVerbs?,Icanplaythepianowell.Hecanplaythepianowell.Theycanplaythepianowell.,3.情态动词没有人称变化。,4.情态动词变否定直接在该情态动词后加not。,Theyneednot(neednt)arrivetheresoearly.Youshouldnot(shouldnt)eatinclass.Jackcannot(cant)carrytheheavybox.,TheFunctionsofModalVerbs,能力客观可能性允许；要求建议义务逻辑推测,Canyouswim?Thehallcanhold500people.Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?Youshouldgobackhome.Imustfinishmyhomeworktoday.Its10oclock.Hemustbesleeping.,情态动词表示建议,could-should-must,A:Idontlikemycomputer.B:Well,youcouldbuyanewone!,WhichT-shirtshouldIwear?Theyarebothcool.Youaresick.Youshouldgotothedoctor.,Youmustpayattentiontotheinstructionwhenyouvisitthemuseum.,GrammarFocus,ReflexivePronouns反身代词,HowtoUseReflexivePronouns?,Mylittlesisteristalkingtoherself.JohntaughthimselfEnglish.Imnotmyselftoday.Justbeyourselves.Imadethepaperflowermyself.Youhadbetterasktheteacheryourself.,宾语,表语,同位语强调,HowtoUseReflexivePronouns?,昨天Lily伤到了自己。,Lilyhurtherselfyesterday.,你可以自我介绍一下吗？,Canyouintroduceyourself?,她今天不舒服。,Sheisnotherselftoday.,他本人是个老师。,Hehimselfisateacher.,反身代词的搭配,自学过得愉快随便吃/随便用身体或精神状态自言自语致力于,teachoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeself,be/feel/seem/lookoneself,talk/speaktooneself,devoteoneself,4aLetsfinishtheconversation.,1.A:IhurtwhenIplayedbasketballyesterday.WhatIdo?B:YouseeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:thematter?B:MysisterandIsorethroats.wegotoschool?A:No,you.3.A:Mikeafever?B:No,he.Heastomachache.A:Hedrinksomehottea.,myself,should,should,Whats,have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4bLetschoosethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Doyouhavebetteradvice?,1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:,Sheshouldputabandageonthecut.,Sheshouldbrushherteethmorecarefully.,4bLetschoosethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Doyouhavebetteradvice?,3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:,Theyshouldntstayuplate.,Heshouldtakesomemedicine.,Self-check3Letsgiveadviceforthesepeople.,1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:,Heshouldputabandageonthecut.,Sheshouldstopworkingandhavearest.,Theyshouldtaketheirtemperature.,Heshouldstopplayingandliedown.,Pleasetranslatethesentences.,1.我昨天伤到了自己。2.他们需要靠自己去医院。3.你自己应该量一下体温。,Ihurtmyselfyesterday.,Theyneedgotothehospitalbythemselves.,Youshouldtakeyourtemperatureyourself.,Pleasetranslatethesentences.,1.Heisverykind.2.Icanttakethatkindofmedicine.3.Idontfeelverywell.4.Johncanplaythepianowell.5.Canthelighthurtmyeyes?6.Aretherelightwindstoday?,他非常友善。,我不能吃那种药。,我觉得身体不太舒服。,约翰可以把钢琴弹地很好。,光会伤到我的眼睛吗？,今天有微风吗？,Homework,I请尽可能多地找出你见过的同形同音异义词并记录下来。II请完成课后练习题（详见学习任务单中的课后作业）。,THANKS!,