2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using Language(教师用书独具)THE WORLDS MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE(目录)Home pageAbout usGift order formContact detailsWould you like to donate(捐赠) an unusual gift? Then this is the catalogue for you. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary(无偿的) contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.When you purchase(购买) an item， we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. You can use the cards for any special occasion weddings, births, birthdays, Christmas or anniversaries(周年纪念), etc.世界上最有用的礼物目录主页关于我们礼物订单表联系详情你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗？那么这张目录供你参考吧。你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。当你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给对你来说很特殊的人。这些卡片你可以用在任何一种特殊的场合结婚、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。助读讲解本句中you give，your loved one keeps，who really need it是三个定语从句，分别修饰the gift，something和people。item一项，条款。Gifts Cost (AUD)A20 tree seedlings(树苗)$ 5BA loan(贷款) to set up womens selfhelp group$ 8CWater supply for one person$10DTraining in vegetable gardening$15EChild vaccinations(接种疫苗) against$ 206 killer diseasesFSchool books$ 20GBasic adult education$ 25HBasic healthcare services$ 30IOne year of primary schooling$ 35JA goat for a poor family$ 40KA family toilet$ 50LWater for a family$ 65MA loan to set up a small business$ 85NA sewing machine$100OFamily nutritional supplements(补充)$130POxen(公牛) for ploughing(耕地)$180QA trunk library$ 200RAssistance for families headed by children$ 300SA community primary school$ 500TVillage tractor$1，000UA well and water pump$1，350礼物价值(澳元)A20株树苗$5B组建妇女自助会的贷款$8C一个人的用水$10D蔬菜园艺培训$15E预防六种儿童致命疾病的疫苗$20F学校用书$20G成人基础教育$25H基本保健服务$30I小学一年的学费$35J资助困难户一头羊$40K家用厕具$50L一个家庭的用水$65M创办一家小型企业的贷款$85N一台缝纫机$100O家用营养补品$130P耕牛$180Q箱式图书馆$200R对遗孤家庭的扶助金$300S社区小学经费$500T村庄拖拉机$1 000U水井和水泵$1 350助读讲解selfhelp自助的。families headed by children遗孤家庭。To.To let you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased a gift from the Worlds Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give to some of the worlds poorest.This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India, Kenya, or Bangladesh in new agricultural methods, and provide seeds(种子) and simple agricultural equipment. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.From.为了让你知道我在想着你，我已经从“世界上最有用的礼物目录”中为你购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上一些最穷苦的人。这份礼物将送给印度、肯尼亚或孟加拉国的整个村庄约40个家庭，对他们进行新的农业生产方法的培训并提供种子和简单的农业机械。仅仅提高20%的产量就意味着会对人的患病与健康、家庭饥饿与自足产生影响。来自助读讲解produce n产品，农产品。going hungry，providing for themselves作后置定语，修饰families。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P34教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the aim of the passage?ATo sell the goods of the poor people.BTo help people to pick out a better gift.CTo expect more people to raise money to help the poor people.DTo encourage people to buy things for the poor people.答案D.速读P34教材课文，匹配段落大意1Part.1(Paras.13)AA list of gifts2Part.2(Para.4)BGift card3Part.3(Paras.56)CA brief introduction答案13CAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P34教材课文，选择最佳答案1What is the most expensive gift in the list?AA well and water pump.B20 tree seedlings.CA trunk library.DSchool books.2When you want to give child vaccinations against 6 killer diseases，you must send A$50B$20C$8D$853The purpose of the Internet Page is to Alet people give an unusual gift to the poorBlet people get an unusual cardClet people learn something usefulDlet people make money4You can use the card for the following occasions except AanniversariesBbirthdaysCburialsDweddings5Where can you probably read the article?AIn the newspaper.BIn the magazine.COn TV.DOn the Internet.答案15ABACD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考阅读P34教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Would you like to donate 1.an(a) unusual gift？The gift you give is not something 2.that your loved one keeps.It is a contribution 3.towards/to the lives of people who really need it.Choose a really 4.useful(use) gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community 5.in need.This gift will train a whole village in new 6.agricultural(agriculture) methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural 7.equipment(equip)Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between 8.sickness(sick) and health，between families 9.going(go) hungry and families providing 10.for themselves.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They began to regret the purchase (购买) of the car.2A library catalogue (目录) tells us the names of all the books in the library.3She has set up a voluntary (志愿的) organization providing help for the elderly.4How did you celebrate your fifth wedding anniversary?5It is clear that the new machine is operating smoothly.6We need some people to distribute brochures for our products to the passersby.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1donate vt.捐赠donation n捐献；捐赠2political adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治3operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n操作；手术4voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n志愿者 5distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态6security n安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的；可靠的vt.使安全insecure adj.不安全的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in need在困难中；在危急中2set up建立；建造3as well as和，也，又4turn into变成5add.to.把加入到6care for照顾，照料.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He is ready to help others，especially those in need2As an orphan，he was cared for by the local government in his childhood.3Many new businesses are set up with the development of technology.4Since then，the palace has often been added to，rebuilt and repaired.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her？她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？what if.意为“倘若将会怎样； 即使又有什么关系”What if we cant finish the work tomorrow？要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办？2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not .but .意为“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个相同的成分I found that high school life is not so boring，but very colorful. 我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。3.They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。“sb./sth.beadj./n.(for sb.)to do.”句型The water is not fit for us to drink，so hold out until we get to a shop. 这水我们不能喝，在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。 donate vt. 捐赠(教材P34)Would you like to donate an unusual gift?你想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物吗？(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate blood/organs献血/捐器官(2)donation n.C捐赠物 U 捐赠；赠送make a donation/donations to.向捐赠(3)donator n.捐赠者All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually.全校师生每年都向国家献血。The old man donated a lot of money to the local school.The old man made a donation (donate) of a lot of money to the local school.这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。Medical science has proved that donating (donate) blood is good for donators (donate) both physically and spiritually.医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。语境助记The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.这辆校车是一家汽车公司捐给他们的，同时他们也收到了其他公司的捐赠。 in need在困难中；在危急中(教材P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。(1)be in need of sth.需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要(2)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)没必要做某事They will offer more books to satisfy/meet the students needs.他们将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。There is no need to regret (regret) what has happened.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。We collected money for those people in need in earthquake stricken areas who were in need of lots of tents.我们筹集资金帮助地震灾区的灾民，他们需要大量帐篷。 purchase vt.& n买；购买(教材P34)When you purchase an item，we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.当你选购一份礼物时，我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给对你来说很特殊的人。(1)purchase sth.for.以的价格购得某物purchase sth.from.从处购得某物(2)make a purchase采购Nowadays people are used to making a purchase online.现如今人们习惯于网上购物。They purchased some furniture for their new house.他们为新房子买了一些家具。They purchased two sheep from the old man.他们从老人那里买了两只羊。名师点津purchase用作名词，作“购买”讲时，为不可数名词，作“购买物，购买量”讲时，为可数名词。 distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings，as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.这个礼物包括了树苗的培植和分配费用以及对当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用，村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。(1)distribute vt.分配；分发distribute sth.to/among把某物分配/发给distribute.into.把分成(2)distributor n.经销商distributive adj.经销的，分销的The foods and drinks will be distributed among the children.食物和饮料将在这些孩子中发放。He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children.他把这个西瓜切成10份，并把它们分给了10个孩子。语境助记In order to improve the efficiency of product distribution, the distributors adopted a new distributive strategy, which made their products distributed quickly. 为了提高产品分销效率，经销商采用了一个新的经销策略，这使得他们的产品得到了快速的分销。 operate vi. 工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作；(被)使用；经营(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支付贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。写出下列句子中operate的词性及含义The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day.vi.动手术The machine is operating continuously.vi.运转The old man operates several companies.vt.经营；管理The sleeping pill operated at once.vi.起作用；奏效(1)operate on给动手术(2)operator n.操作者；接线员；(外科)施行手术者(3)operation n.运转；操作；手术bring/put sth.into operation实施；使生效，使运行come/go into operation 开始运转；开始生效The law will be put into operation next month.这部法律下个月开始生效。The new production plant came into operation last month.新的制造厂上个月投入运转。 (教材P34)The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。【要点提炼】not.but.“不是而是”，用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的并列成分，如名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、分句等。(1)not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)连接并列主语时，采用“就近一致”原则的结构还有：.or.，not only.but (also)，either.or.，neither.nor.。It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的什么。What I care about is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。Not you but the interpreter is (be) to answer for it.对此负责的是口译人员而不是你。Not only the doctor but also the nurses are (be) very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。 (教材P35)They are easy and fun for children to care for.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。【要点提炼】本句为简单句，属于“主语beadj.(for sb.) to do”句型。(1)该句型中，句子的主语与动词不定式之间是被动关系，这时不定式有两点需要注意：一是用主动形式表达被动意义；二是不定式的动词需为及物动词，若为不及物动词，应加相应的介词。(2)用于该句型中的形容词常有：light(轻的)，heavy(重的)，easy(容易的)，difficult/hard(难的)，comfortable(舒适的)，unfit(不合适的)，fit(合适的)等。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这个扶手椅看起来很硬，但是坐上去很舒服。The tractor is hard for me to handle(handle) on such a muddy road.在如此泥泞的道路上，拖拉机对我来说很难操作。These questions are difficult for little children to reply (reply) to.这些问题对小孩子而言很难回答。.单句语法填空1They carried out security(secure) checks at the airport.2As the Times article reported，his membership in the illegal organization was not voluntary (volunteer) but compulsory.3This is a new machine which is very easy to operate (operate)4All the donated (donate) blood must be tested for HIV and other infections，which is important for patients.5The strongest people are not always the people who win，but the people who dont give up when they lose.6They could not agree about the distribution (distribute) of the profits.7He said he just helped someone in need.8It is easy for him to adjust (adjust) to the new surroundings.9The sewing (sew) machine bought in 2010 is in poor condition now.10There is no need for you to leave (leave) so early，for there are more than two hours left.概要写作阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How do you feel about silence and pauses in conversations？Do they make you anxious or uneasy？Or do you enjoy silence in the presence of others sometimes？Whatever your answer is，we can sometimes run into such a situation where the listener remains silent.There can be silence in conversations.But the meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Some cultural groups may think that it is extremely uncomfortable；therefore，attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many traditional Asians think that it is a basic part of communicating among people.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.Similarly，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(有治疗功效的) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures as well._【参考范文】Silence can occur in conversations.(要点1)However，it is interpreted differently by different cultures，some thinking it unnatural while others considering it indispensible.(要点2)For example，traditional Asians value it as a call for reflection and such nationalities as Russians and Mexicans avoid conflicts by keeping