2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using Language(教师用书独具)PeruPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical地理(学)的 areas: a narrow coastal belt; the Andes Mountains running parallel(平行的) to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant(丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。从地理上讲，它有三个主要地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉；以及东南部地势高的平原地区。在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。秘鲁有丰富的植被，从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。助读讲解on the coast of在海岸线上。the Andes Mountains安第斯山脉。Once the centre of the powerful and extremely wealthy Inca Empire, much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular tourist destination(目的地) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns(客栈), where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.秘鲁曾经是强大而极为富有的印加帝国的中心，从十六世纪起，南美洲的许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。秘鲁最终于1821年脱离西班牙获得独立。秘鲁的首都是利马，它位于北部的临海地区。古印加的首都，库斯科，位于安第斯的高山之上。它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。库斯科是一座富有活力的城市，有许多宾馆和小酒店，在那儿可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。助读讲解which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Lima。where引导定语从句，先行词是a lively city。PERUPeru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuriesold Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes. The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.秘鲁秘鲁提供各种各样的经历，从古代的遗址以及具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠。秘鲁之旅为各种年龄和品味的人提供旅游服务。下列旅游路线都是从库斯科出发的，库斯科是印加文明的古都所在地。助读讲解a variety of各种各样的。taste n口味，爱好，喜好。Tour 1Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this fourday walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.Tour 2A fullday trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. A fullday stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.旅游路线1体验丛林及其多种野生动物聚集的生活。在这次四天的徒步旅行中，你将为山区的风景和我们沿途的古代遗址叹为观止。最后一天，我们到达马丘比丘遗址，还可以赶得上去安第斯山上观看日出。在乘火车返回库斯科之前，利用白天参观这座古印加城的遗址。旅游路线2全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原上乡村的秀丽景色。我们从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用生长在湖里的水生植物建成的。用一整天的时间待在当地居民的家里，给你更多地了解他们的生活的机会。第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。助读讲解close up靠近，接近。in time to do及时做。“stopping.”作状语，表示补充说明。Tour 3Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. Learn about its history and visit the museums. Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb(坟墓) of the Inca king.Tour 4A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve， which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. From the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide.旅游路线3在库斯科的安第斯高山上度过四天。 了解它的历史，参观博物馆。欣赏西班牙式的建筑，品味一些杰出的西班牙风味，花一些时间逛逛五花八门的市场，讨价还价买一些纪念品。乘火车去马丘比丘，由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。旅游路线4从库斯科乘飞机作一次短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙河丛林的低地。从这里你将乘船到保护林的接待站，这个保护林保持着观鸟纪录在一个地区你可以看到最多的鸟类。你可以在一位当地导游的陪同下，从客房出发到丛林探险。助读讲解guided adj.有指导的，有向导的。reserve n此处作“保护区”讲，还可作“保护，保留”讲。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P43P44教材课文，选择最佳答案Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce Peru briefly and attract readers to travel there.BTo describe Peru in detail.CTo show the beautiful scenery to readers.DTo attract readers to Spain.答案A.速读P43P44教材课文，匹配旅游路线1.Tour 1AFour days high in the Andes at Cuzco：museums，Spanish cuisine and architecture，and Machu Picchu.2.Tour 2 BThe jungle, diverse wildlife, mountain scenery and the ancient ruins.3.Tour 3 CAn exploration to the Amazon Jungle.4.Tour 4 DThe views of the highland countryside, Lake Titicaca, and the Uros Indians life.答案 14BDAC第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P43P44教材课文，选择最佳答案1Cuzco is popular with tourists because .Ait was once the capital of PeruBit is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu PicchuCit is in the high mountainsDit is near the high mountains2 once governed much of South America.AEnglandBSpainCIndiaDGermany3Which of the following is TRUE?ALake Titicaca is not the highest lake in the world.BThe Uros Indians houses are made of land plants.CTour 3 can take the travelers from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.DYou can enjoy the sunrise over the Andes on Tour 1.4On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?ATour 1 and Tour 2.BTour 2 and Tour 3.CTour 1 and Tour 3.DTour 3 and Tour 4.5If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life，you can choose ATour 1BTour 2CTour 3DTour 4答案15BBDCB第三步研读能力升华接轨高考阅读P43教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Peru is a country 1.on the Pacific coast of South America.In the high plains area 2.is(be) Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world.It is a beautiful lake，3.where boats can travel.Peru has wide 4.varieties(variety) of plants.It gained its 5.independence(independent) from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima，6.which is in the north on the coast.The ancient Inca capital，Cuzco，is a popular tourist destination.Cuzco is a 7.lively(live) city where both Indian 8.and Spanish culture and art can 9.be seen(see)It is a wonderful place for you 10.to visit(visit).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The country is abundant (丰富的) in oil and coal.2One cant completely govern (支配) ones thoughts at all times.3In the second year students could pick from a series of optional (可选择的) courses.4My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.5Sand，sun and fun with beer make Qingdao one of the most popular destinations for visitors to China.6The road and the railway are parallel to each other.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1agent n代理人；经纪人agency n代理机构2. apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉；谢罪3abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富4optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择；可选择的事物5govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理government n政府governor n统治者；主管；州长.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1day in and day out日复一日2out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的3settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4make an apology to sb.向某人道歉5run/be parallel to 与平行6be abundant in 富有.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The railway lines run/are parallel to the road，so they will never meet.2As we all know，China is a country which is abundant in natural resources.3Sally found that there was still so much work waiting for her and a holiday abroad was out of the question4She settled in a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.5Day in and day out，no matter what the weather is like，he walks one hour.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。地点状语位于句首，句子使用完全倒装句式In the center of the city is the biggest mall in the city. 市中心有一座最大的购物中心。2.From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve，which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area.从这里你将乘船到保护林的接待站，这个保护林保持鸟类纪录在一个地区你可以看到最多的鸟类。which引导非限制性定语从句Much to my delight，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates，which made me feel proud of myself. 令我高兴的是，迈克尔在同学面前高度赞扬了我，这让我为自己感到骄傲。 apology n道歉；谢罪(教材P40)Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.萨拉承认了她的错误并立刻道了歉。(1)make/offer/demand/accept an apology 致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize vi.道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请谅解。I made an apology (apologize) to him for stepping on his foot. I apologized (apologize) to him for stepping on his foot.我因踩了他的脚而向他道歉。语境助记Yesterday，my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident.Later，he apologized to me for that and I forgave him for his sincere apology.昨天我的朋友杰克无意中弄坏了我的眼镜。后来他为此向我道歉，我也由于他真诚的道歉而原谅了他。 day in and day out 日复一日(教材P40)Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。day and night日日夜夜day by day一天一天地；逐日day after day日复一日；连续地He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.他日夜仔细照料伤员。He plays tennis day in and day out.他日复一日地打网球。He went to see the tree he planted day after day and found it taller and taller day by day.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。名师点津day after day 强调动作的重复，而 day by day 则强调状态的变化。 abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(教材P43)Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有丰富的植被，从荒漠草原到广阔的丛林地区。(1)be abundant in富有；很丰富(2)abundance n.丰富；充裕in abundance 大量；充裕an abundance of 大量的Last year there was a great abundance of rain and the trees were abundant in fruits.去年雨量充沛，果树果实累累。At the feast there was an abundance (abundant) of food and drink.Its obvious that people live in abundance.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。显然人们过着丰衣足食的生活。名师点津be abundant in (be rich in)很丰富 (反)be short of短缺be high in(be rich in)富含 (反)be low in 含量低 out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的(教材P43)Its out of the question.这是不可能的。out of question没有问题；毫无疑问beyond/without question 毫无疑问；肯定in question 正被讨论的；谈论中的Its out of/beyond question that he will win the match.毫无疑问他会赢得比赛。Out of/Beyond/Without question，it is his handwriting.毫无疑问，这是他的字迹。Without your help，finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没有你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。The lady in question is not in office now.所谈的那位女士现在没在办公室。名师点津(1)out of the question和out of question这两个短语：有 the 就“不可能，不值得讨论”；无 the 就“一定，毫无疑问”。(2)beyond question 既可起形容词的作用，在句中用作表语，亦可起副词的作用，在句中作状语；without question 一般起副词的作用，在句中作状语。 settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来(教材P45)things you can do to help him/her settle in你可以帮他/她安顿下来的事情settle into.适应/习惯于(新居、新工作等)settle down (使)安静下来；安顿下来；定居settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)settle up 付清欠账；支付账单settle down to (doing) sth.安下心来做某事I havent yet settled into my new job.I still find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。We must settle on/upon a place to meet next time.我们必须把下次见面的地点定下来。He was so upset that he couldnt settle down to doing (do) his research.他那么烦躁，以至于无法静下心来进行研究工作。We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet.我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。名师点津(1)settle in作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词，其后不能接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in，表示“在某地定居”。(教材P43)In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，在湖上可以行船。【要点提炼】句中画线部分为完全倒装句，正常语序为：Lake Titicaca is in the high plains area。完全倒装用法如下：(1)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词，谓语动词为be，come，lie，sit，stand，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in，up，down)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be，come，go等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(注：如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不倒装)Around the lake lie sixteen mountains，which are covered with snow all the year round.围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山峰，终年积雪。Out rushed the boy to welcome the pop star.这个男孩冲出去欢迎这位流行歌星。Here comes (come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加游学活动。I have been told that present at the meeting are (be) students from our school.有人告诉我，出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。单句语法填空1.My experience in this matter is parallel to yours.2Mary took three optional (option) courses last semester.3The company is governed (govern) by strict environmental regulations now.4His condition improved day by day.5He apologized (apology) for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.6Our country is abundant in wildlife.7His honesty is beyond question；I have worked with him for many years.8Later，he began to settle in the place where the scenery is beautiful.9The scientist was devoted to the study day in and day out and finally he achieved great success.10In the company of her good friend，she has been to many places of interest.