2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using Language第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Country Is ChangingBLooking for JobsCVillagesIdeal Places to Live inDThe Life of the Countryside and Town2Whats the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?AOptimistic(乐观的)BConcerned(关心的)CObjective(客观的)DHopeless(无望的)答案12AB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why some villages are disappearing?APeople go to the cities to find work and never return.BYoung people leave their villages for more suitable life.CThe price of homes goes up and people cant afford to buy houses.DMany farmers sell their land to find another job.2Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?ABecause they want to live there at weekends.BBecause they cant afford to buy houses in the city.CBecause they were born in the countryside.DBecause they want the villages to remain.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ALife in the countryside is easy.BYoung people want to live in the countryside.CThere are many job opportunities in the countryside.DMany farmers are living a hard life.4This passage is written Ain persuading wordsBby giving examplesCby analyzing and concludingDfrom the writers personal feelings答案14CBDC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are 1.disappearing (disappear)There are a number of reasons 2.for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want to live somewhere 3.livelier (lively) than other places and they often move to the towns and dont return any more.Secondly, people move to the cities 4.to find (find) work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.Sometimes villages remain there because people from the cities have bought 5.a “second home”in the village, 6.where they can come and stay at weekends.The price of homes 7.goes (go)up and people from the area cannot afford 8.to buy (buy) a house there.All these changes mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting for 9.survival (survive)We can only hope they will remain.The countryside would be a 10.sadder (sad) and uglier place without them.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Fill the form and write down your name, address and occupation(职业)2Exchanging (交换) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.3The gallery (美术馆) has a collection of works by many famous artists.4For further details, please contact our local office.5He couldnt afford that much money to buy a new house.6Youd better avoid the rush hour because the traffic is very heavy during that time.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1organise v组织organisation n组织2employ v雇用employment n就业；工作；职业unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业3profession n专业，职业professional adj.专业的4survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语1pay back偿还2so far/up to now/till now到目前为止3get away from 摆脱4a great many/a number of许多；大量5make it 确定；成功6go up 上升.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1After so many years of hard working in scientific field, she finally made it2More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away from the noise and polluted air.3The employment rate in this country has gone up by 18% in the last eight months.4Helen has a number of/a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。way(that/in which)定语从句。他解释那个问题的方法很简单。The way (that/in which) he explained the question was quite simple.2.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.另一个问题是对于农民来说，通过经营农场来赚钱变得越来越难。that引导表语从句。他的建议是，我们留在这里是有用的。His suggestion is that it is useful for us to stay here.3.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有它们(村庄)，乡村将会是一个更悲哀更丑陋的地方。without引导含蓄虚拟语气。如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。Without electricity, life would be quite different today. exchange vt.& n交换；互换(教材P37)There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.人们可以在博物馆、 电影院、 剧院、 美术馆、 公园、 咖啡馆、 俱乐部以及许多其他的地方见面并交流思想。(1)exchange sth.for sth.以换取exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 以交换Well have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.明天我们将有机会和经理交换看法。I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.我要出国旅游了， 所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。Hes giving her French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她法语，她教他英语，互教互学。 get away from 摆脱(教材P37)I love cities, but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise, the dirt and the people.我热爱城市，但有时我需要去往乡村以摆脱这喧嚣、灰尘和人群。get away走开；离开get away with 做错事而未发觉/未受惩罚get over 克服get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)We hope to get away to Paris for a few holidays.我们希望到巴黎度几天假。I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。As long as we have a strong will, well be able to get over any difficulty.这证明只要我们意志坚强，就能够克服任何困难。 a number of 许多；大量(教材P39)There are a number of reasons for this.这其中有许多原因。(1)a large/great number of, a great/good many修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。(2)a great deal of, a large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。(3)a large quantity of, large quantities of 既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词。a large quantity of后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数；large quantities of后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数形式。I bought a great many/a large number of books on which I spent all the money that I saved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我的所有积蓄。So far a great deal of money has been spent (spend) on this film because of many famous stars performing in it.由于许多著名影星的加盟，到目前为止这部电影已经花了很多钱。Every day large quantities of waste water are poured (pour) into rivers without being cleaned.大量的废水每天没有经过处理就被倒入江河。名师点津a (great/large)number of意为 “许多， 大量” , 修饰可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为 “的数目” , 后接可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 (教材P39)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子价格上涨， 那一地区的人们在城里买不起房子。(1)go up 上升；上涨In the past ten years, the price of the computer has gone down by 5 percent.在过去10年里， 计算机的价格下降了5%。In the past first three months of 2017, the price of eggs has been brought(bring) up by 15%.在2017年的前三个月里， 鸡蛋的价格增长了15%。The government should take measures to bring housing prices down政府应采取措施使房价下跌。(2)afford vt.买得起；有能力支付；给予afford to do sth.负担得起做afford sb.sth.afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.她没钱做手术，因为家里很穷。Television and the Internet afford many people much pleasure. Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。Having spent nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay(stay) at a hotel.由于已经花光了几乎所有的钱，我们住不起宾馆了。名师点津afford表示 “抽得出(时间); 负担得起， 花费得起” 时， 常与can, could, be able to 连用。 survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从中逃生(教材P39)All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。(1)survive on 靠继续维持生活surviven.(the fire/earthquake.) 从(火灾、 地震等)中生还(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存The little boy was the only one surviving the earthquake in his village.这个小男孩是他的村子里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。I dont know how you all manage to survive on Jeremys salary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的工资是怎么生活的。Nuclear war is a danger to the survival (survive) of the whole world.核战争会危及全世界的生存。名师点津survive表示 “从地震、 火灾、 事故等中幸存下来” 时， 为及物动词， 其后不可接介词from或in。 contact vt.联络；联系(某人)n接触；联系；交往(教材P40)Contact your neighbourhood committee.和你的居委会取得联系。(1)make contact withget in/into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with 与保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系For further information contact the number below.如需更多信息， 请拨打下面的电话。I tried all day, but couldnt make contact with him.我试了一整天， 但是仍无法联络到他。Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？(教材P39)The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了它们(村庄), 乡村将是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。【要点提炼】本句为含蓄条件句， without them是含蓄条件，相当于if there were not any of them。(1)引出含蓄条件的词： without, otherwise, but for, or(else)等。(2)谓语动词形式： 与现在或将来情况相反时用 “would/might/coulddo” ; 与过去情况相反时用 “would/might/couldhave done” 。Without air, human beings would not be able to survive.如果没有空气，人类就不能生存。I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now.我忘记在哪儿读过这篇文章了，否则现在我会给你看看的。He would have played(play) but for a knee injury.要不是膝部有伤，他就上场比赛了。She wasnt feeling well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left (leave) the meeting early.她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的.单句语法填空1The young man cant afford to buy (buy) a new house in the big city.2Highly qualified professional (profession) people like doctors and engineers are in great demand.3With the cost of living going up, they find it difficult to make ends meet.4Give the names of two people who can be contacted (contact) in an emergency.5At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.6I met Barbara when we were in elementary school.We have known (know) each other for over twenty years.7The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment (employ)8Its said that a girl was the only survivor (survive) of the plane crash.9Although he liked acting, he never really made it as an actor.10A large number of students in our school are (be) from the countryside; the number has (have) been growing these years.完成句子1我现在买不起这样的一套公寓。I cant afford to buy such an apartment at present.2我此时工作太忙抽不开身。Im too busy to get away from work at the moment.3即使如此，计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Even so, computers have changed the way (that/in which) we work and play4如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。Without your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.5我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.