2019-2020同步外研英语选修七新突破讲义：Module 3 Section Ⅳ　Using Language .doc

Section Using LanguagePart 1细读P37教材课文，完成表格PipAn 1.orphan who lives with his sister and her husband.AbelMagwitchA starving convict 2.escaped from 3.prison and got Pips help.MissHavishamA lonely but wealthy woman whose fiance left her on her 4.wedding day.EstellaAbel Magwitchs daughter，living with Miss Havisham，a woman who Pip is 5.fond of.BentleyDrummleEstellas husband，who treats Estella 6.badly and dies young.PlotWhen Pip learns that someone7intends to give him money every month，he goes to London.Having made lots of money in Australia，Abel Magwitch returned to London 8.illegallyHe tells Pip that he has been giving the money to Pip to 9.repay his kindness.Pip leaves England and has a successful 10.careerHe returns and marries Estella.Part 2.速读P39教材课文，匹配段落大意1Part 1(Para.1)ALondon was a filthy city then.2Part 2(Para.2)BDickenss novels provide a social commentary of London life.3Part 3(Para.3) CLondon is very different today.4Part 4(Paras.4 & 5)DThe West Endthe theatre district and the London of government.5Part 5(Para.6) ELondons poorest districtthe East End.6Part 6(Para.7) FLondons rich district.答案16BAEFDC.根据P39教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Dickens cast of characters lived in London，where the wealth was distributed fairly.()2In the middle of the 19th century，London was a filthy city because of serious pollution.()3In the East End of London，few people could hope to attain an acceptable standard of living.()4The West End is the theater district where Dickens felt at home.()5London is a very different city today，but many people still like looking back on its past.()答案15FTTTF.根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Dickens cast of 1.characters(character) lived in London.London was the largest and richest city in 2.the world，but its wealth 3.was distributed(distribute) unfairly among the population.In the middle of the 19th century，it was a filthy city for both rich 4.and poor people alike.The East End was Londons 5.poorest(poor) district and many people 6.suffered(suffer) a lot because of poor nutrition and 7.starvation(starve)But many banks and corporations are located in the old City of London.Further west and opposite Southwark stands Somerset House.Close by 8.are(be) the Law Courts.Covent Garden market sells fruit，9.vegetables(vegetable) and flowers.The West End is not only the theater district where Dickens felt 10.at home，but also the London of government.Part 3细读P41教材课文，选择正确答案1Where was Charles Dickens born?ANew York.BMississippi.CLondon.DParis.2Why was his father put in prison?ABecause of murder.BBecause of debts.CBecause of stealing.DFor some other reasons.3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?ADickens started writing novels in his early thirties.BDickens often wrote about the problems of poor people.CDavid Copperfield is one of his famous novels.DDickens books were only popular in England.4When his second novel Oliver Twist was published，Charles Dickens was Ain his twentiesBin his thirtiesCin his fortiesDin his fifties答案14CBDA.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1You cannot expect that something may escape(逃脱) the teachers attention.2The problem will appear whether a different welfare(福利) system will be created.3In the fierce competition，many small businesses have been swallowed(吞并) up by large companies.4The most important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it.5A balanced diet provides enough nutrition for your health.6Dont waste time mourning your past; you should take action to meet your bright future.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1legal adj.法律的；法定的，依法的illegal adj.违法的，非法的illegally adv.违法地；非法地2distribute v. 分发，分配，分送distribution n. 分配，分布3starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 挨饿，饿死4accumulate v. 积累accumulation n. 积累，聚集5accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n. 成就，成绩.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1let go of放开2seize sb.by the collar 抓住某人的衣领3become/be fond of 喜欢4as a result 结果是；因此5suffer from 遭受6because of 由于7a lack of 缺乏8feel at home 感觉自在9as well as 不仅而且，既又10a huge amount of 大量的，许多的11bring sth.to the attention of使某人关注某事12in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The new report about poorquality milk was brought to the attention of the public.2People in Africa always suffer from starvation.3Gradually，Tom became fond of playing football.4A huge amount of money was spent on the impractical program.5He is shy and shows a lack of confidence in making friends.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Magwitch returns to England illegally，having made a lot of money in Australia.在澳大利亚挣了很多钱之后，马格韦契偷渡回到英格兰。现在分词的完成式作状语。那秘书工作了整整一天之后，看上去疲惫不堪。Having worked for a whole day，the secretary looked exhausted.2.yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London.然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的健康漠不关心。“be of 抽象名词”读书不求甚解，没有什么用处。Reading without understanding is of no use. escape v& n逃跑(教材P37)Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to Australia in a prison ship.马格韦契刚从监狱里逃出来，但不久又被抓住并被一艘监狱的船运往澳大利亚。(1)escape from.从中逃走escape ones notice 某人没有注意到(2)make ones escape 逃跑(3)escape sb./sth. 某人/某事被忘掉He tried to rise，to flee，to make his escape；but he could not move his feet.他试图站起来，迅速离开，逃走，但是一步也动不了。You were lucky to escape punishment/being punished(punish)你没有受罚，真幸运。His name escaped(escape)me at that moment.那时我想不起他的名字了。名师点津表示“从中逃走/漏出”时，escape与介词from搭配。表示“避免；被遗忘，未被注意”时，不用于被动语态。表示“避免做某事”时，escape后跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。 intend v打算(教材P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人打算每月给他钱。(1)intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算干某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for. 专门为；专门给(3)intention n. 打算；计划These books are intended for the young.这些书籍是专供年轻人阅读的。When international aid is given，steps must be taken to ensure that aid reaches the people for whom it is intended(intend)当进行国际援助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人。I had no intention(intend) of helping him after hearing what he said to me.听到他对我说的话，我就不想帮他了。 concern n&v.关心，担心；使担忧；与有关(教材P39)Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food，yet their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London.由于缺少食物，许多人都营养不良甚至饿死，然而伦敦的纳税人却对他们的福利却漠不关心。(1)be concerned with.牵涉到与有关as far as.is concerned 关于，就而言(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的be concerned about/for 担心，关心(3)concerning prep. 关于She is concerned about her sons future.她为儿子的未来担心。Were all concerned about/for her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。The book is mainly concerned with the football corruption.这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。 a huge amount of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)(教材P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.狄更斯总是精力充沛。“a huge amount of不可数名词”作主语时，后跟谓语动词单数。“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，后跟谓语动词复数。in amount 在数量上This film costs huge amounts of/a huge amount of money，with many big stars participating in it.这部影片耗资巨大，有很多巨星加盟。A large amount of money was(be) spent on the bridge last year.Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the bridge last year.去年建这座桥花了大量的钱。Your information is large in amount but poor in quality.你的信息数量很大但质量欠佳。 bring sth.to the attention of sb.使某人关注某事(教材P41)However，it brought child poverty to the attention of the public，and for this reason alone it is a very important novel.但尽管如此，这部小说使儿童贫困问题得到关注，就这一点而言它已是很重要的一部小说。(1)bring sth.to sb.s notice/attention使某人注意某事(2)pay attention to 注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon. 集中注意力于draw sb.s attention to. 把某人的注意力吸引到；使某人注意catch sb.s attention引起某人的注意An article in the newspaper caught my attention.报纸上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。We should pay attention to protecting(protect) our environment.我们应该注意保护我们的环境。With the economic growth，more problems are brought(bring)to our attention.随着经济的发展，更多的问题引起了我们的注意。(教材P37)Magwitch returns to England illegally，having made a lot of money in Australia在澳大利亚挣了很多钱之后，马格韦契偷渡回到英格兰。【要点提炼】having made a lot of money in Australia为现在分词的完成式作状语，此动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的完成式：这种形式表示两种概念：与主语是主动关系；动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生或几乎同时发生，不管是一般式还是完成式，都可在句中作时间、原因、让步、条件等状语。Having finished the work，he went home.干完了活，他就回家了。Having lived(live)there for years，he got used to the life there.在那儿生活了几年，他已经习惯了那里的生活。Hearing(hear)the news，he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他欣喜若狂。.单句语法填空1Small children dont like books that are intended(intend)for adults.2During the war，all foods were distributed(distribute)in a planned way.3The bird escaped being shot(shoot) but was seized in a net at last.4A large amount of money is(be) spent on advertisements every year.5He entered the country illegally(illegal)and was repatriated(遣返)6It is reported that some Africans died of starvation(starve)7Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.8Friendship is a kind of treasure demanding careful accumulation(accumulate) and preservation.9Two of the prisoners who escaped from the prison are still at liberty.10His report brought the education of the country children to the attention of the public.完成句子1那只老虎没有被捉住。(escape)The tiger escaped being caught2我们都担心她的安全。(concern)All of us are concerned about her safety.3这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。This book will be of great value to him in his study.4希望这个评论引起学生们的注意。Its desired that this remark be brought to the attention of the students5已经意识到时间是有限的，你必须毫不犹豫地为你的目标而努力。Having realized that your time is limited，youll have to study for your goals without hesitation.