2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 6 Section Ⅰ Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc
On Memorial Day一个儿子在美国内战中牺牲了，父母却先后迎来了两口棺材。这是怎么回事呢？Charley was the son of Amos Colley, a farmer and his wife, Sarah.When the Civil War broke out，Charley was the first to join the Northern army.A year or so after he volunteered for the army he got badly wounded in a battle.Soon he died from the wounds in Virginia.Amos and Sarah were told that their sons body would be shipped home for burial.One October day a rough pine coffin arrived.The box was opened.Sarah was the first to look inside.Her face grew pale and her hand flew to her mouth, for the body she gazed upon was the body of a stranger.He was a fairhaired boy，dressed in confederate gray，the uniform of the enemy.A search through his clothing gave them no further information.What to do? To attempt to return the strangers body to Virginia seemed useless and somehow cruel.There was just one thing to doto bury it.But where? Outside the town in some unknown spot? Sarah refused to do that.The stranger had been loved by someone; he had given his life, as Charley had, for a cause he believed right.He should have a decent burial in the towns cemetery.And so it was done.A week later a coffin containing Charleys body arrived.In his uniform of Union blue he was laid to rest only a few yards from where the stranger lay.The war ended.Each year, on Memorial Day，the town people put flowers and flags on the graves of their honored death.They also honor the stranger, the confederate soldier known only to God.阅读障碍词1gaze v凝视，看2confederate adj. 同盟的，联盟的3uniform n. 制服4decent adj. 像样的诱思导读阅读短文，回答下列问题。1How did Charley die?He died from the wounds in a battle.2How was the stranger dealt with?He was buried in the towns cemetery.Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading. 匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.abandonAn.海滩()2.last Bn.部队；士兵()3.occupy Cv.持续()4.beach Dv.放弃，抛弃()5.troop Ev.营救，拯救()6.eventually Fv.俯视，往下看()7.shocked Gv.占领()8.overlook Hv.责难；谴责()9.condemn Iadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的()10.rescue Jadv.最后，最终答案15DCGAB610JIFHE.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A一度；在某一时刻B向宣战C取得重大突破(进展) D停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起E结果，因此F远离；远非1At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed. 2It rained heavily.As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting. 3The bus stops regularly to set down and pick up passengers. 4The meeting was far from being a success; its a failure. 5Scientists have made a breakthrough in cancer research. 6The people in the mountainous areas have declared war on poverty. 答案16AEDFCBThe DDay LandingsPassage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The war, which lasted until 1945， is known as the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord, the military operation(行动) in 1944 to invade France.D日登陆文章11939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。“霸王行动”是1944年进军法国的军事行动，也是二战中欧洲最重要的战役。助读讲解此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The war。Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the DDay landings. More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130, 000 troops to the French coast.满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动”，也就是D日登陆的序幕。5 000多艘战船载着13万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。助读讲解现在分词短语carrying . coast作伴随状语。Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings. The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders(指挥官) thought about abandoning the invasion. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful. It was the beginning of the end of the Second World War.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as a story of bravery and acts of heroism.(英雄主义)美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。最后士兵们取得了重大突破，D日登陆告捷。它是二战结束的前兆。“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。助读讲解此处before引导时间状语从句，意为“还未就”。known as .为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which is known as .，修饰先行词the most dangerous place。此处是so . that .句式，that引导结果状语从句。The DDay LandingsPassage 2The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the morning of 6 June 1944. When they were about 5 kilometres from the beach, the Germans started firing artillery(大炮) shells(炮弹) at them but the boats were too far away. The Germans continued firing and Boat 5 was hit one kilometre from the beach. Six men drowned(淹死) before help arrived. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. As a result, they missed the fighting on the beach. They were lucky. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed.D日登陆文章21944年6月6日清晨，A连的战士们乘坐七艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。当船只离海滩大约5 000米时，德军开始向他们轰击，但由于距离太远，他们没有被击中。德军继续轰击，在离海滩1 000米远时，5号船被击中。六个人在救援到来之前就被淹死了。20名战士落水后被其他船只(上的人)救起。结果，他们错过了海滩上的激战。他们是幸运的。要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。助读讲解此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主语用了would have done的形式。When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. Many of the men were either killed or wounded(使受伤) by machine gun fire.The soldiers on Boat l and Boat 4 jumped into the water, but it was too deep and most of them drowned. Half an hour after the first attack, two thirds of the company(a company is a group of about 100 soldiers) were dead. The survivors(幸存者) lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.After an hour and fortyfive minutes, six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach. Four were too exhausted to reach the top. The other two, Private(士兵) Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy, joined a group from another company and fought with them.Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contribution to DDay.当3号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入了海中。但由于海水太深，有的人在水中消失了。许多人被机关枪射死或射伤。1号和4号船上的战士跳入了海里，但是由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队(一个连大约有100名士兵)三分之二的将士都阵亡了。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。1小时45分钟后，有六位幸存的战士努力爬上悬崖以离开海滩。四名战士由于筋疲力尽而未能攀上顶端。另外两位战士，列兵杰克谢弗和列兵托马斯洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是A连对D日登陆所作出的贡献。助读讲解exhausted and shocked为形容词作状语，表示伴随情况。此处为too . to .句式，表示“太以至于不能”。The DDay LandingsPassage 3On 6 June 2004, survivors of the DDay landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comrades. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial(纪念碑) which overlooks Omaha Beach.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. The cemetery contains the graves(墓穴) of 9，386 Americans who died during the landings. The memorial also contains the names of more than 1，500 men who were never found.On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”， which was written by an English poet， Lawrence Binyon：They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary(使人厌烦) them. Nor the years condemn(责难)At the going down of the sun and in the morningWe will remember them.The poem was first published in The Times newspaper on 14 September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.D日登陆文章32004年6月6日，来自不同国家的D日登陆幸存者们回到法国，纪念他们阵亡的战友。他们当中有许多人去俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。公墓包括9 386个在登陆中阵亡美军战士的坟墓。纪念碑上还刻有1 500多名失踪战士的名字。纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯比尼恩所作的诗歌致倒下的战士中的一节：他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽。年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。日落日出我们缅怀他们直到永久。这首诗最初刊载于1914年9月14日的泰晤士报报纸上，在世界许多地方的战争纪念碑上都能见到这首诗。助读讲解此处which引导定语从句，修饰先行词cemetery and memorial。此处为“fromwhere定语从句”，表示“从那里”。called “For the Fallen”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰part of a poem；which was written by an English poet为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“For the Fallen”。第一步速读了解文章主题和课文大意速读P7273教材课文，匹配段落大意1Passage.1ADescribing the memory for the DDay landings2Passage.2 BIntroducing the reason of the DDay landings3Passage.3 CTelling us the history of a company called Able Company答案13BCA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P7273教材课文，选择最佳答案1Operation Overlord refers to a battle that AGermans tried to land on the French beaches to invade FranceBthe British helped the Polish to fight against GermansCthe French fought against Germans on the beaches of NormandyDthe Allies(同盟国) tried to land on the French beaches against Germans2From the passage，we know took the most dangerous task in the DDay landings.ACanadian troopsBBritish troopsCAmerican troops DFrench troops3From Passage 2 ，we know that soldiers of Able Company were either killed or drowned during the landings.Aabout one hundred Btwenty or soCexactly twentysix Dmore than sixty4When the Germans started firing at the boats， Athe boats were one kilometre from the beachBthe boats drownedCthe boats suffered great damageDthe boats were so far from the beach that they werent hit5Passage 3 is intended to Atell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the DDay landingsBintroduce a famous British poem to usCdescribe how the French beaches became a famous attractionDtell us the importance of the DDay landings答案15DCDDA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P7273教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Do you know the phrase of DDay? Yes, it is also called Operation Overlordthe military operation in 1944，1.which started as a story of danger and confusion, but ended as a story of 2.bravery(brave) and heroism.During World War， the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight 3.against Germany.When Germany invaded France, they attempted to send troops to France across the English Channel from Britain; thus the socalled Operation Overlord 4.happened(happen)The first aim of the Allies was 5.to land(land) on the beaches of Normandy.The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fire.The situation was so 6.terrifying(terrify) that the US army commanders almost thought about 7.abandoning(abandon) the invasion.Eventually, the soldiers made 8.a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful at the cost of thousands of 9.lost(lose) soldiers, which determined the 10.failure(fail) of Germany.
