2019-2020同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义：Unit 3　Section Ⅵ　Language points（Ⅲ）（Project） .doc

Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Taking everything into account (考虑)，the plan is quite practical.2A sled pulled by dogs is in common use in the Arctic (北极)3Christmas is an important feast (盛宴) for Christians.4We all think she should be praised for her bravery(勇敢)5The nation need peace；only the minority (少数人)want the war to continue.6The mother found that her son had a musical talent.7There are many mysterious stories about the Egyptian pyramids.8That fairy tale is retold endlessly and in countless forms.9The chicken you roasted is absolutely delicious.10This is the law governing the development of economy.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1minority n少数民族；少数，少数人majority n大多数，大部分2brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地3govern vt.统治；控制，支配government n统治；政府governor n州长；统治者4music n音乐musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧musician n音乐家n.aladj.rev.v.traditional adj.传统的seasonal adj.季节的personal adj.个人的rebuild v重建remarry v再婚regain v恢复.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1account for做出解释；说明(原因等)2be based on 以为基础(或根据)3hunt for 打猎；搜捕4believe in 信任；信仰5be home to 是的家园6belong to 属于7have power over 控制，支配8for oneself 为自己，亲自地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1. Zhongguancun is home to Chinas hitech industries and more than ten famous universities.2Hunting for a job is a painful experience but nearly everyone must endure at least once in a lifetime.3The film is based on a novel by DH.Lawrence.4China still belongs to the Third World.5He didnt come to the meeting and his illness accounted for his absence.v.介词to动词短语lead to 导致，通往object to 反对devote to 奉献1While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled.在同因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇记句式结构While staying是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。仿写促落实While walking in the street，I came across one of my friends.当我在街上走着的时候，遇见了一位朋友。2It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。记句式结构It is believed that.“人们相信”，it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正的主语。仿写促落实Its believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.人们相信他理应受到惩罚，因为他开车太快。 minority n少数民族；少数，少数人(教材P46)We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。(1)a minority of.少数be in the/a minority 占少数(2)majority n. 大多数，大部分be in the/a majority 占多数The government makes every effort to protect the interests of the minorities in order to create a harmonious society.为了创建一个和谐社会，政府竭尽全力去保护少数民族的利益。Women are in a/the minority in political leadership around the world.在世界政治领袖方面，女性占极少数。In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。名师点津(1)“the majority/minority”单独作主语，谓语用单复数形式皆可。(2)“the majority/minorityof名词”作主语，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词。 account n描述；叙述；账户；原因vt.&vi.认为(教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.你将有机会参加一个这种大型的聚会和参加跳舞、听人讲述传统英勇故事及玩游戏。(1)on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子倒装)take.into accounttake account of 把考虑进去；考虑到(2)account for 解释；说明；是的原因Please account for your being late for class.请解释你上课迟到的原因。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。Take account of the quality and workmanship，and you will find the price is justified.考虑到质量和做工，你会发现其价格是公道的。 base on/upon基于；以为根据(教材P46)Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。base vt.以为根据；把设在基部 n. 基地；基础；根基；底部base.on/upon 把建立在上be based on/upon 以为根据The writer based his book on a true story.作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。Success is based (base) on hard work.努力工作是成功的基础。 be home to是的家园，是的所在地、总部、基地(教材P47)New Zealand is home to the Maoris.新西兰是毛利人的家园。be the home of是的家(产地)be/feel at home 在家；随便，不受拘束，感到自如make oneself at home 别拘束，感到舒适It is well known that Sichuan Province is home to giant pandas.众所周知，四川省有大熊猫。India is the home of elephants and tigers.印度是大象和老虎的产地。Good hotel service will make guests feel/be at home.好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。 have power over控制；支配；统治(教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉“至上神”，“至上神”对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切事物拥有控制权。come into power上台；掌权；开始执政in ones power 有权力；在权力范围内fall into sb.s power 落入某人的控制中in power (人或政党)当权；执政beyond ones power 力所不及The new government will come into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。Which political party is in power now?现在哪个政党执政？Solving this problem is beyond my power.解决这个问题不是我力所能及的。 (教材P46)While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat.在同因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇，划用海豹皮制成的皮筏。要点提炼while staying为“连词分词”结构，其实是状语从句省略主语及be动词的形式。状语从句中，主语及be动词的省略主要出现在以下几种情况：(1)表示时间(连接词为when，while，as，since，whenever)的从句中。(2)表示条件(连接词为if，unless)的从句中。(3)表示让步(连接词为though，although，whether，however，whatever，no matter how/what/who等)的从句中。(4)表示行为方式(连接词为as，as if，as though)的从句中。(5)表示原因(连接词为since)的从句中。Do you listen to music while doing (do) your homework?你边听音乐边做作业吗？While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.当我在北京的时候，我去了颐和园。Unless repaired(repair), the machine is of no use.除非被修理，(否则)这机器没用了。名师点津如果这类从句内含有be动词，其主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it则可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。连词除了后接分词以外，还可以接名词、介词短语，形容词等。当连词后接形容词时，如果有be，可以换成beingadj.形式，但这样的形容词不能是ed或ing的形式，同时连词也可以省略。 (教材P47)It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。要点提炼本句中含有“It is believed that从句”句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语。该句型可转化为people/sb.believe that.或sb./sth.be believed to do.常见的“Itbe过去分词that从句”句型：It is said that.据说It is reported that. 据报道It is known that. 众所周知It is thought that. 大家认为It is considered that. 据认为It is hoped that. 人们希望It is proved that. 据证明It is suggested that. 人们建议It is required/demanded that.据要求They are said to be looking into the case.It is said that they are looking into the case.People say that they are looking into the case.据说他们正在调查这个案子。It is suggested that Smith (should)take (take) over the work.人们建议史密斯接替这项工作。名师点津在句型It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered.that从句中，that从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。以上含有hope，suggest，demand等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句。(教材P47)You will take part in the Sun Dance，which is a very important ceremony，and you will also see natives smoking a peace pipe.分析and连接两个并列分句，在前面分句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sun Dance；在后面分句中包含有see sb.doing结构。翻译你将参加拜日舞，拜日舞是一个非常重要的仪式。你还会见到土著人用和平烟斗抽烟。.单句语法填空1She retired early on account of ill health.2Only a minority of students are (be) interested in politics these days.3The government (govern) keeps the roads in good repair.4I dont like the school which he belongs (belong) to.5More than 30 people are reported to have been killed(kill) in the earthquake.6It is known that the progress of the society is based on harmony.7Not that I do not want to help you，but that it is beyond my power to do so.8The grassland is home to those who love grass with all their hearts.9The soldier was given a medal for bravery (brave) in battle.10If you have a musical (music) ability，you should use it.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The Rockies are home of bears and mountain lions.ofto2While walked in the street，I met an old friend.walkedwalking3Only a small minority of people against the plan then.people后加was/were4The meeting was postponed on account for the chairmans illness.forof5People should have power on the decisions that affect their lives.onover.完成句子1跳舞时，我戴着一个用木头刻的特殊跳舞面具。When/While dancing，I wore a special dance mask carved from wood.(dance)2人们相信这个新经理会称职的。It is believed that the new manager will be fit for the position.(believe)3我们不该留着不属于我们的东西。We should not keep the things that dont belong to us (belong)4他正在看一部由莎士比亚的小说改编的戏剧。He is watching a play based on a novel by Shakespeare.(base)5在夏天造访那里，你将有机会看到许多令人兴奋的节日庆典。Visit there in the summer，and you will have the chance to see many exciting festivals.(chance)