2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破课时分层作业：8　Word power & Grammar and usage .doc

课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单词拼写1The report (推断出)that the news was not true.2They (歧视)against him because of his nationality.3The new factory will create an (额外的)400 jobs.4She shrugged her shoulders and made no (答复)5The letter (包含)important information about the affair.6Youd better (停止)the action.7They couldnt (避免)being drawn into the argument.8Education is a powerful (武器)we can use to fight Aids.9When discussing the disease of Aids，they used a lot of technical and scientific (术语)10In this way，students will learn how the Aids (传播)【答案】1.concluded2.discriminate3.additional4reply5.contained6.quit7.avoid8.weapon9terms10.spreads.单句语法填空1The doctor told him to stay away fat food.2Youd better not get into the habit of (drink)3You will soon get used to (type) on electric typewriters.4WTO is short World Trade Organization.5It is difficult (decide) between the two opinions.6I didnt eat the fish that the smell put me off.7The son was having a good meal at home, the parents were working in the fields.8The two boys play side side all afternoon.9It was very thoughtless of you to keep her (wait) so long.10It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one another.【答案】1.from2.drinking3.typing4.for5to decide6.in7.while8.by9.waiting10.after高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Lakelander2 hours ago Today，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train.I have never had the courage to do it，though.Pak5057 minutes ago Why not give it a try？Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.When his request was refused，he took out his French horn(号)and started to practise.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself.Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.I left my seat quietly，giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.He realised this and apologized to me.When his phone rang again later，he left his seat to answer it.You see，a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train，and it turned out well.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie7613 minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some chapters from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家开始讨论。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because Ahe offered his seat to someone elseBhe spoke very loudly on his phoneChe refused to talk with AngieDhe ignored Angies request【解析】细节理解题。根据Once，a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.可知，那位乘客向Angie OEdema道歉的原因是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。【答案】C2Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?APak50.BAngie OEdema.CTaodas. DSophie76.【解析】细节理解题。根据Taodas跟帖内容中的I did read my newspaper out loud on a train.可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应该是Taodas。【答案】C3What is the discussion mainly about?AHow to react to bad behavior.BHow to kill time on a train.CHow to chat with strangers.DHow to make a phone call.【解析】主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论，主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。bad behavior与talked very loud对应，Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。【答案】A4Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA webpage.BA newspaper.CA novel. DA report.【解析】推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。【答案】A.完形填空One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I 1 the first sock shop that caught my eye, and 2 not more than 17, came forward. “What can I do for you, sir？” “I wish to 3 a pair of socks.” 4 glowed. “Did you know that you had come into 5 in the world to buy socks？” I had not been 6 that, as my entrance had been accidental. “Come with me，”said the boy happily. He began to 7 down from the shelves box after box. “ 8 ， boy, Im going to buy only one pair！” “I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Arent they wonderful？” There was 9 an expression of joy, 10 he were revealing(透露) to me the 11 of his religion. I became far more interested in him than in the socks.“My friend，”said I, “if this is 12 the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up 13 ， in ten years youll own every sock in the United States. ”My amazement at his pride in 14 will be understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to 15 him.When 16 some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him. 17 possibly that very clerk who is now so 18 began his career with enthusiasm.The freshness 19 ； He became a mechanical salesman. Ive observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that Ive come to the 20 that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically. 【语篇解读】文章讲述作者在一家袜店的经历，对于男职员的工作热情作者感到很惊讶，也感慨很多现在冷漠的售货员，也许当初也是充满热情的，就是机械地应付差事才导致后来的结果。1A.turned intoBbroke intoCcame across Dmet with【解析】考查动词短语。turn into变成，拐进；break into闯入；come across遇上；meet with遇到，“我”拐进看到的第一家袜店。【答案】A2A.a female clerk Ba boy clerkCa girl clerk Dan old man【解析】考查上下文串联。从后面的said the boy happily可知选B。a boy clerk男职员。【答案】B3A.buy BfindCsee Dhave【解析】考查动词。 buy买；find 发现；see看见；have有，“我”想买双短袜。【答案】A4A.His face BThe roomCHis eyes DThe fire【解析】考查名词。His face他的脸；The room房间；His eyes他的眼睛；The fire火。句意：他双眸满是热情。【答案】C5A.the worst Bthe right placeCthe wrong Dthe best place【解析】考查名词短语。the worst最糟糕；the right place恰当的地方；the wrong错的；the best place最好的地方，您知道您来到了世界上最好的袜店吗？【答案】D6A.curious about Baware ofCsensitive to Dattached to【解析】考查形容词短语。curious about对好奇；aware of意识到；sensitive to 敏感； attached to附上。句意：我倒并未意识到这点，我不过是随便进来的。【答案】B7A.push BforceClook Ddrag【解析】考查动词。push推；force强迫；look看；drag拖，拉。句意：他开始从货架上拽下一个又一个盒子。【答案】D8A.Hold up BJust you waitCHold on DHang up【解析】考查动词短语。Hold up举起，耽搁；Just you wait等着瞧吧；Hold on别挂断，等一等；Hang up挂断。句意停一停，孩子，我只买一双！【答案】C9A.on his face Bto my surpriseCfor some reason Dto some degree【解析】考查介词短语。on his face在他的脸上；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；for some reason因为某些原因；to some degree到某个程度。他的脸上有高兴的表情。【答案】A10A.when Bas ifCeven if Dwhile【解析】考查连词。when当时候；as if好像；even if即使；while当时候，就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】B11A.beliefs BstoriesCvalues Dmysteries【解析】考查名词。belief相信； story故事；value价值；mystery神秘。句意：就像是在向“我”透露他的信仰中的奥秘似的。【答案】D12A.hardly BonlyCno more than Dnot merely【解析】考查副词。hardly几乎不；only只有；no more than仅仅；not merely不仅仅。如果这只是新鲜感产生的热情。【答案】B13A.day after day Bday by dayCthe other day Dto this day【解析】考查名词短语。day after day日复一日；day by day逐日；the other day几天前；to this day直到今天。句意：如果你能日复一日地保持这种热心和激情。【答案】A14A.passion BsalesmanshipCenthusiasm Djob【解析】考查名词。passion热情；salesmanship销售；enthusiasm热情；job工作。“我”对他推销时的自豪所感到的诧异，读者应当不难理解。【答案】B15A.serve on Bcare forCwait upon Ddeal with【解析】考查动词短语。serve on在任职；care for喜欢，照顾；wait upon侍候；deal with处置。顾客不得不等待有人来招呼。【答案】C16A.accidentally BoccasionallyCfinally Ddisrespectfully【解析】考查副词。accidentally偶然地；occasionally偶然地；finally最后地；disrespectfully不值得尊敬地。当终于有个售货员肯屈尊理你。【答案】C17A.Yet BSoCThen DFor【解析】考查副词。Yet然而；So因此；Then然后；For因此。然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员。【答案】A18A.enthusiastic BunconcernedCdifferent Dresponsible【解析】考查形容词。enthusiastic热情的；unconcerned冷漠的；different不同的； responsible负责的。句意：然而，就是这样一个如此冷漠的售货员， 或许当初也是满怀希望和热情开始工作的。【答案】B19A.wore of Bwore onCwore over Dwore off【解析】考查动词短语。wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失。天天枯燥乏味的苦差事令他不堪忍受，新鲜感磨去了。【答案】D20A.response BrealizationCconclusion Dcircumstance【解析】考查名词。response答复；realization意识；conclusion结论；circumstance环境。由此“我”得出结论：机械地应付差事是离失败最快的路。【答案】C.短文改错Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study well if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizons. Original art work are too expensive, but unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, it can make our school a nicer place.【答案】Although all the students seem very happilyhappy at our school, as far as we ,are concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students thoughtthink the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky inon a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, photos and paintings, thatwhich could certainly broaden our horizons. Original art workworks are too expensive, but unlessif we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, itwe can make our school a nicer place.