2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Warming UpPre-reading & Reading .doc

身患残疾者出门旅行会有许多不便。下面文章是一些建议，帮助残疾人更好地出门旅行。The Americans with Disabilities Act says that travelers with disabilities should receive equal treatment under the law. While this would be the case in a perfect world, it doesnt always work out that way in real life. The following tips and resources will help disabled travelers and those who travel with them have a better journey.Call ahead. Service providers are required by law in many cases to provide service to travelers with special needs. However, they need some time to make the necessary arrangements. Call the provider 24 to 48 hours before your arrival to make sure that proper arrangements have been made.Be clear when describing a disability. Not all service providers know the medical terms for certain conditions. Give as many details as you can about what you can and cant do. The more information a service provider has, the better they will be able to serve you.Give yourself enough time. Allow plenty of time before your flight to check in，get through security，and get to your gate. Arrive at least two hours before a national flight and three hours before an international flightmore if youre traveling at a peak time.Dont forget about transportation to and from the airport. If you have a wheelchair，arrange for a vehicle in advance to pick you up in your destination city.Bring spare parts and tools. Wheelchairs can cause trouble while traveling. Prepare a small kit of spare parts and tools for repairs. You may also be required to take apart a wheelchair for certain flights or activities; make sure you and those who travel with you know how to do this.Know your rights. Before going through airport security, be aware of the rules for travelers with disabilities and medical conditions. The US Department of Transportations Aviation Consumer Protection Division has a guide to the rights of air travelers with disabilities.阅读障碍词1security n安全(检查)2peak adj.高峰的，最大值的n.山峰，最高点3vehicle n.车辆，交通工具4kit n.衣物和装备，成套用品，配件诱思导读阅读短文内容，回答以下问题。1What is implied in Paragraph 1?ADisabled travelers can travel on their own.BPeople with disabilities arent encouraged to travel.CDisabled travelers may not receive equal treatment.DPeople with disabilities are well protected when traveling.2Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?_答案1.C2To help disabled people travel better.Section Warming Up，Prereading & Reading.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.ambitionAadj.适合的；适宜的()2.suitableBadj.有益的；受益的()3.beneficialCn.缺席；不在某处()4.disabilityDn.雄心；野心()5.absenceEn.伤残；无力；无能()6.annoyFn.鼓励；奖励()7.encouragementGadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的()8.conductHvt.使不悦；惹恼()9.outgoingIn.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持()10.fellowJadj.同伴的；同类的n同伴；同志；伙伴答案15DABEC610HFIGJ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A总而言之B取笑C上气不接下气D切去E适合，适应F换句话说()1.We ran so fast that we were out of breath.()2.Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.()3.Sometimes he is a little naughty，but all in all he is a good boy.()4.The price of house has gone up.In other words，we have to pay more for it.()5.Though the girls leg was cut out as a result of the earthquake，she was not disappointed.()6.Having settled in that remote area，the young man quickly adapted to the weather there.答案16CBAFDEMartys storyHi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million”. In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak， so I cant run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy(笨拙的) and drop things or bump(碰撞) into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live one day at a time.马蒂的故事你好，我叫马蒂菲尔丁，我猜你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。你看，我有一种肌肉疾病，它使我(的身体)非常虚弱，因此我不能像其他人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。另外，有时候我很笨拙，会摔掉东西或碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天，算一天。助读讲解one in a million百万人中才有一个。which引导定语从句，修饰a muscle disease。Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker， until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope(显微镜). Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds .直到我10岁时，我还和其他人一样，我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。事实上，我过去常常梦想着成为职业球员，而且可能代表我的国家参加世界杯。后来我开始变得越来越虚弱，直到我只能坐在体育馆的长椅上欣赏足球。最后我去医院做了医疗检查。我在那里待了近3个月。我想我做过无数次检查了，其中有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。甚至所有检查之后，也没有人能给我的病一个名称，而且很难知道将来是什么样。助读讲解比较级and比较级“越来越”。it is difficult to know what.中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，what引导宾语从句。One problem is that I dont look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.一个问题是我看起来与其他人没有任何区别。当我跑很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。也有时候，我(的身体)太虚弱了，以至于不能去上学，因此我的教育受到了影响。每次我缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人了。助读讲解that引导表语从句，that不作成分。suffer v变差，受难，受苦，遭受。My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do，like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm(公司) that develops computer software(软件) when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot(鹦鹉), a tank(缸) full of fish and a tortoise(龟). To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.因为我的同学们已经接受了我，所以我的高中生活容易多了。那些不能理解我内心世界的少数同学不会使我不高兴，我不会去理会他们。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。我的志向是长大后为一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。去年，我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，并且有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿把它买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一鱼缸的鱼和一只乌龟。为了很好地照顾我的宠物们，我花了许多时间，但是我觉得这是值得的。我也不得不做许多工作，尤其是如果我离开了一段时间。助读讲解a lot 相当于much，修饰easier。动词不定式的完成式to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表动作之前。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically(精神上地) and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this： having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.Thank you for reading my story.在许多方面，我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作来过正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会对健康的孩子们讲一句话，这句话就是：身患残疾并不意味着你的生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜或取笑他们，也不要忽视他们。接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。谢谢你们读我的故事。助读讲解live/lead a . life 过的生活。If I had . it would be .是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意.速读P2P3教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the main idea of the text?AHow Marty lives a rich and full life even though he is disabled.BHow Marty achieves a lot.CHow people ignore the disabled.DHow Martys disability helps him grow stronger.答案A.速读P2P3教材课文，匹配段落大意Para.1AHow Martys life has become easier.Para.2 BMarty met a lot of difficulties at school.Para.3 CThe advantages of Martys disease.Para.4 DAn introduction to Marty and his disease.Para.5 EHow Martys disability developed.答案DEBAC第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P2P3教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Martys leg?ABecause they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本)BBecause they would transplant(移植) the new muscle.CBecause they could cure the disease by cutting it out.DBecause they wanted to find out the cause of the disease.2What kind of disease does Marty have?AHe has a mental disease.BHe has an infectious disease.CHe has a muscle disease.DHe has an eye disease.3From Marty Fieldings story，we can draw the conclusion EXCEPT that_Adisabled people can live a normal life by their working hardBmost of the disabled people cannot adapt to their disabilityCdisabled people can get stronger and more independentDdisabled people should get more encouragement and concerns4According to the passage，we can infer that _.AMartys life is full of challengeBMarty feels lonelyCMarty feels sorry for being disabledDMarty will lose heart答案14DCBA第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P2P3教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Marty is a disabled but fairly positive person who never feels sorry for 1.himself(he) and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.Marty always 3.considers(consider) he has a good life.He is realistic about his 4.disability(disable) but he never stops doing as much as he can.He keeps himself busy 5.doing(do) things like writing and computer programming 6.which/that_do not require physical strength.He has friends with whom he can go to movies and football 7.matches(match) and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 8.mentally(mental) strong and 9.independent(depend) boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.