江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第8天Module6Unit4.doc

第8天Module 6 Unit 4用时：40分钟天气：第8天Module 6Unit 4_年_月_日星期_一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. We had a long wait, but it was w_ because we got the tickets. 2. Skill is _(获得) through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect. 3. The research _(缺乏) solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 4. You should always study the _(可供选择的事物) before making a decision. 5. The river of our friendship runs a long course from a r_ source.二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Who made a great _(contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US? 2. I felt I did not have to make such a _(commit) to them. 3. The West Lake was beautiful beyond _(describe) 4. He was found in _(possess) of dangerous drugs. 5. Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal) important.三、 单项填空() 1. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _A. use B. consequence C. difference D. result() 2. Jim records his physical training every time so that he can _ it and think about how he should improve it the next day.A. attach to B. break up C. refer to D. keep on() 3. Your suggestion that the door _ when we leave is reasonable.A. should shut B. will shut C. would be shut D. be shut() 4. It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request() 5. This building is very old and the elevators in it are always _A. breaking up B. breaking away C. breaking off D. breaking down四、 阅读理解We have a strange obsession with the concept of perfection. “If I have the perfect parents and perfect grades, then I would be happy.” Under cultural influence, we seek what we cant have without remembering that we dont actually need to be perfect. Imperfection allows us to be human.Parents, teachers and other highachieving peers will have us believe that we must be perfect if we wish to remain competitive. However, what job or school requires you to have a 2，400 SAT, 4.0 GPA and develop a cure for some form of cancer by the age of 18? Although these would be great achievements, are they worth the cost of sleep? We feel like we need the perfect grades to get into the perfect college that will provide us with the perfect education necessary to obtain the perfect job. With this misconception, when writing our resumes(简历), we then seek out experiences that we think may help build a good name for ourselves. Feeding on our thirst for perfection, some college and career industries have been set up claiming to help us reach our goals.The truth is, you only need to be good enough. Dont worry about anything secondary to your passions. You wont become an expert at anything if you spend your time trying to succeed in everything you do. You only become an expert when you devote your time to the one or two projects that truly bring you joy.As members of this society, we have a responsibility to be excellent in what we do, not perfect. Although perfection can be a goal, it should not be the only goal. We only have 24 hours in a day. Thus, we need to prioritize(优先选择) what we want to do and cut out the activities we cannot do. If you enjoy debating, take a law class and see how it suits you. If you enjoy cooking, experiment in the kitchen and see what you can make!Try as hard as you can and let your future worry about itself. Worry about your task at hand and you will be successful in achieving your dreams. Above all, remember that you are going to be okay.() 1. From the passage, we can learn that _A. perfect grades are necessary when applying to collegesB. many students devote themselves to the cure for cancerC. many students ignore the importance of writing good resumesD. the desire for perfection may cost many students good health() 2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. As a member of society, we are responsible for being perfect.B. Actually seeking perfection is good for a persons development.C. Students great desire for perfection actually benefits some industries.D. We should make full use of our time to do our planned activities.() 3. What should people focus on when trying to reach their goals?A. Their real interests. B. Their resumes.C. Their experiences. D. Their weaknesses.() 4. What is the most important thing to remember when people are achieving their goals?A. Getting rid of worries. B. Never trying what they cant do.C. Having great confidence. D. Accepting their imperfection.第9天Module 6综合训练一、 1. B解析：考查定语从句。 先行词为名词homestay，居留期，表示时间，在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。 2. A解析：考查have sb do的用法。句意：你希望谁来改善农民工的条件呢？have sb do要某人做某事。 3. D解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。根据该句语境可知，空格处所表示的动作在将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成，故用将来完成时。 4. B解析：考查动词辨析。allocate分配；concentrate 全神贯注；circulate循环；accumulate积累。 5. D解析：考查虚拟语气。根据条件句中“had I read the brochure carefully”判断是对过去的假设，故主句用would have realized。二、 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一忠告是人们铭记在心的。 6. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。room房间；step台阶；top顶部；ligh灯。根据下文的“they entered the classroom”可知，考试还没有开始，学生们聚集在台阶上讨论。故选B。 7. D解析：考查名词词义辨析。entertainment 娱乐；discussion 讨论；education教育；job工作。根据上文，这是他们的最后一次大学考试，然后是毕业，毕业后自然是工作。故选D。 8. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。will 会；must一定；have to不得不；used to过去常常。根据上文有些人在讨论他们已经找到的工作，可知，此处是指有些人在讨论他们将会找到的工作。故选A。 9. B解析：考查动词词义辨析。hold 握住；control控制；charge 负责；place放置。根据上文提到，他们对自己四年的大学学习非常有信心，感觉已经做好了准备，由此可知，此处是指他们好像掌控了世界，take control of控制。故选B。 10. C解析：考查代词辨析。no 不；either 任何一个；any任何；all所有。根据下文语境可知，此处是指他们可以带任何书或笔记。故选C。 11. D解析：考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；look at看；refer to涉及；talk to交谈。结合语境和常识可知，此处是指教授不允许在考试期间交谈。故选D。 12. B解析：考查副词词义辨析。nervously紧张地；joyfully高兴地；quickly快速地；curiously好奇地。根据上文，他们对自己的学业和未来充满信心，可推测出，他们很高兴地进入教室。故选B。 13. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。appear出现；change改变；freeze冻结；stop停止。根据下文学生们看到试卷上只有五个问题可知，笑容出现在他们脸上。故选A。 14. C解析：考查连词词义辨析。then 然后；as当时候；before 在之前；after在之后。句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收试卷。根据句意可知，此处教授收试卷前，已过了三个小时。故选C。 15. C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed 失望的；fantastic 极好的；frightened 害怕的；curious好奇的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们的自信没有了，他们看上去有些害怕。故选C。 16. B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。pleased高兴的；worried 担心的；surprised吃惊的；moved感动的。结合上下文语境可知，学生们脸上应是担心的表情。故选B。 17. A解析：考查副词词义辨析。not没有；once 曾经；only仅仅；even即使。根据下文的“How many answered four？Still no hands.”可知，此处是老师问，没有人举手。故选A。 18. C解析：考查动词词义辨析。leave离开；get 得到；remain保持；catch抓住。根据上文语境可知，此处是指老师问完问题后，学生开始保持沉默。故选C。 19. D解析：考查动词词义辨析。wonder想知道；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；expect期待。根据下文可知，教授的目的是让学生知道学无止境，因此，学生不会这些题目正是教授所期待的。故选D。 20. D解析：考查短语辨析。right now立刻；as though好像；now that 既然；even though尽管。句意：尽管你们已经完成了四年的工程学习，在这个学科上仍然有很多东西是你们不知道的。根据上下文句意可知，这是个让步状语从句，需用even though引导。故选D。 21. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。exam考试；subject 科目；question 问题；college大学。结合上文语境可知，此处是指在这门学科(工程学)里还有很多你们不知道的。故选B。 22. C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；difficult困难的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。结合上下文语境可知，教授所给的问题应该是在实践中很普通的。故选C。 23. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。pass通过；fail失败；take拿；start开始。根据下文“but remembereven though you are now college graduates”可知，学生们通过了考试。故选A。 24. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。begin开始；complete完成；fail失败；succeed成功。结合上文教授出这样的试卷的目的可知，此处教授的意思是，尽管你们现在毕业了，但你们的教育才刚刚开始。故选A。 25. D解析：考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；remember记住；strengthen加强；weaken减弱。句意：多年过去了，大家渐渐淡忘了教授的名字，但却没有忘记他的那堂课。根据句意可知，此处是指教授的名字印象变弱了。故选D。三、 A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视，设立了爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力。 26. A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.”可知，联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日的目的是为了强调爵士乐的重要性，故选A。 27. B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”可知尽管联合国教科文组织为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合“Its Jason Morans job to help change that(正是Jason Moran的工作正是为了改变这一情况)”可推测，that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选B。B【语篇解读】本文从科研的发展进步说起，提到医学创新和进步离不开经济的投入支持，如果不能继续投资会导致很多损失。 28. C解析：推理判断题。第一段介绍了威斯康辛州在研究和创新方面取得了骄人的成绩，值得支持。故选C。 29. D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“by supporting jobs in research”“NIHsupported innovations”和“improve productivity, and reduce illness and disability at home and across the globe.”以及最后一句“But, budget cuts and inadequate funding for NIH in the past decade have put both medical innovation and our next generation of researchers at risk.”转折说明预算消减和错误的投资导致下一步研究有可能中断，所以只有D项没有在说明推动经济的发展，故选D。 30. B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“That is why I have worked across party lines with Senator Susan Collins of Maine and introduced the Next Generation(NextGen) Researchers Act.”可知，介绍the Next Generation(NextGen) Researchers Act的目的是呼吁人们支持并投资年轻科学家关于医学方面的创新。故选B。四、 31. denied32. increasing/growing33. benefits34. Compared35. birth36. declining/decreasing37. positive38. emotional39.Besides40.development五、 One possible version：Nowadays, more and more cultural heritage sites are being endangered because of urban renewal project, crimes, or even attacks by terrorists. Therefore, the UN has launched a campaign to conserve them.Such a movement is significant, for cultural heritage deserves careful preservation. For one thing, cultural heritage is a reflection of human history, civilization and the coexistence of multiple peoples and their lifestyles, so a wellprotected heritage property may contribute directly to the richness of the living environment for present and future generations. For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.However, its challenging to well protect ancient relics. First of all, firm laws should be passed to punish whoever does damage to them. Secondly, its better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. Additionally, modern technology like laserscanning can be made use of to create digital copies of historical landmarks.