江苏省启东中学2018_2019学年高二英语暑假作业第15天Module8Unit1.doc

第15天 Module 8 Unit 1用时：40分钟天气：第15天Module 8Unit 1_年_月_日星期_一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. They are determined to r_ pressure to change the law. 2. Its reported that 31 people have been injured in v_ incidents throughout the day. 3. He spotted his _(名声) by lying repeatedly. 4. His ideas were in t_ with the period in which he lived. 5. I had no money left and was _(绝望的)二、 同义句转换 1. Drug abuse is a threat to our society.Drug abuse is _ to our society. 2. He gave the speech with the intention of improving our English.His speech was _ to improve our English. 3. When I choose a car, I care about its type, colour and size.The _ I care about when choosing a car are its type, colour and size. 4. A lot of women are treated violently at home by their husbands.A lot of women suffer some form of domestic _ 5. Jane has been badly treated by her father since she was 7.Jane has been _ by her father since she was 7.三、 单项填空() 1. His efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were _ because everybody was buried in their own business.A. in sight B. in effect C. in vain D. in place() 2. She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. remove B. resist C. reject D. object() 3. Many companies in the developing country, China in particular, are _ to hire more MBAs in order to improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management.A. conventional B. appropriate C. considerate D. desperate() 4. The course aims to develop the childrens _ of music in performance.A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation() 5. It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse四、 任务型阅读Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)(自闭症) is a neurobehavioral(神经行为的) condition that includes damages in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills with stubborn, repetitive(重复的) behaviors.Children with autism cannot communicate well with others. They have trouble understanding what other people think and feel. This makes it very hard for them to express themselves either with words or through gestures, facial expressions, and touch.A child with ASD who is very sensitive may be greatly troubledsometimes even painedby sounds, touches, smells, or sights that seem normal to others.Children who are autistic may have unusual responses to people and selfinjurious behavior. They refuse to change in their daily life and at times they cannot notice people, objects, or activities in their surroundings.Some people with ASD may have problems in certain areas, especially the ability to communicate with others. But they may have unusually developed skills in other areas, such as drawing, creating music, solving math problems, or memorizing facts. For this reason, they may test higherperhaps even in the average or aboveaverage rangeon intelligence tests.Because ASD runs in families, most researchers think that certain genes may make a child suffer from ASD. But there are risk factors that increase the chance of having a child with ASD. For example, if parents give birth to a baby at an old age, it will increase the chance of an autistic child. When a pregnant woman(孕妇) takes certain drugs, her child is more likely to be autistic.There is no known cure. Fortunately, there are proven methods for helping children and adults with ASD learn better ways to express their needs. As the person with ASD learns to communicate what he or she wants, challenging behaviors often improve.Introduction to ASDAutism is a neurobehavioral condition _1_ damages in social skills and behaviors._2_ of ASD Children with ASD have difficulty in social communication. Children tend to be _3_ and may be troubled by any normal changes. Children who are autistic are unwilling to make changes and _4_ to notice their surroundings.Strengths Doing extremely well in math, music, or art. Having a good _5_ for facts. Having average or aboveaverage _6_Risk _7_ Genes are what can make a person more likely to develop ASD. Children born to _8_ parents are at greater risk for having ASD. There is a high _9_ that a pregnant woman taking certain drugs is linked with a higher risk of ASD.TreatmentsLearning to express their needs and communicate with others is a good way to _10_ their challenging behaviors. 1. _2. _ 3. _4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _ 9. _10. _第15天Module 8Unit 1一、 1. resist2. violent3. reputation4. tune5. desperate二、 1. harmful2. intended/meant/designed3. features/characteristics4. violence5. abused三、 1. C解析：考查介词短语辨析。in vain徒劳，白费力，符合语境。 2. B解析：考查动词辨析。cant/couldnt resist doing sth忍不住做某事。 3. D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：为了提高传统的不科学的管理方式，很多发展中国家，尤其是中国的很多公司极需聘请更多的MBA人才。desperate极需要的，渴望的；conventional传统的；appropriate合适的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。 4. B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别；enjoyment享受，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待；reputation名声，名誉。 5. D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。overlook俯瞰；employ雇用；abandon遗弃，抛弃；abuse滥用，辱骂。四、 1. including2. Signs/Symptoms3. sensitive4. fail/unable5. memory6. intelligence7. factors8. old9. possibility/chance10. improve