2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language .doc

Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1To learn a language, first, you should know the characteristic(特征) of it.2When the melody(旋律) rose, her voice broke up sweetly.3Her friends and relatives all attended her wedding ceremony.4Can you interpret the meaning of what he said at the meeting?.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1poetry n诗歌poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的2combine v结合，联合combination n结合，组合3depress v使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.沮丧的depression n忧伤，消沉，沮丧；经济大萧条4ambition n志气，抱负，雄心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的5regard v认为，看作regarding prep.关于regardless adv.不管怎样；无论如何寻规律、巧记忆形容词后缀ous动词ing介词ambitious雄心勃勃的，有野心的humorous幽默的cautious小心谨慎的regarding关于including包括considering考虑到.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1graduate from毕业于2(be) true of/for 与情况相同3be similar to 与相似4give life to 赋予生命(生命力、活力)5in public 当众，公开地6share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受与想法7make contact with 与进行来往.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Hes not used to making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.2The two cars are similar to each other in size and design.3She graduated from a key university five years ago and came to teach in our school.4As we all know, the famous artist Xu Beihong gave life to the horses in his paintings.5Dont hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.寻规律、巧记忆inn.介词短语maken.prep. 动词短语in public 当众，公开地in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债make contact with 与进行来往make room for 为腾地方make sense of 理解；明白背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.最大的挑战是尊重传统但也融入我自己的风格。不定式短语作表语。在危机关头最重要的是保持镇静。The most important in case of emergency is to keep calm.2.Secondly, classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry, so it isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles. 其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌关系很密切，因此很多古典音乐作品都有着很诗意的标题就一点也不奇怪了。it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。他拒绝那份工作邀请一点都不奇怪，因为他的父亲是一位富有的商人。It isnt surprising that he refused the job offer, because his father is a rich business man.3.Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。Its the same with.“与情况相同”。他很聪明但学习不努力，他弟弟也是这样。He is very clever but he doesnt study hard, and its the same with his brother. relative n亲属，亲戚adj.相对的，比较而言的；有关的(教材P43)The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.琵琶是一种四弦琴，与欧洲鲁特琴有渊源。(1)be relative to与有关(2)relatively adj. 相对地，比较而言(3)relation n. 联系，关联in relation to 有关，关于，涉及，与相比relationship n. 联系，关联(4)relate v. 把与联系起来，叙述related adj. 有关的，有关联的be related to 与有关During the Spring Festival, we usually go to visit our relatives and friends.春节期间，我们通常要走亲访友。Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in this area are relative to the chemical factory.专家认为这个地区大量的癌症病例与这家化工厂有关。The state has put out a series of policy measures in relation to western region development.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。语境助记One of my relatives thought it was relatively easy to solve the problem related to his business depending on my relationship.我的一个亲戚认为凭借我的关系解决有关他生意的问题相对要容易一些。 (be) true of/for与情况相同，对也适用(教材P44) The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。be true to忠于be true to life 真实的，忠实于生活come true 变为现实If you work hard constantly, you will make your dream come true.如果坚持不懈，你将会美梦成真。We all respected the driver who was always true to her word.我们大家都很尊重那名信守诺言的司机。 give life to.赋予生命(生命力，活力)(教材P45)They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.它们给整幅作品带来生机，也使得观众融入图画，就像与图画进行对话。give ones life to献身于come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动有趣bring .to life 使复活，给以活力He was truly a creative genius and gave his life to pursue the perfection of his art.他是一位真正的有创造力的天才，他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。I love to watch everything coming to life again in the spring.我喜欢看春天万物复苏。 combine v结合，联合 (教材P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。(1)combine.with/and.将与结合在一起combine against 联合起来反对(2)combination n. 联合；结合in combination with 联合起来；在联合中(2019全国卷阅读理解D)The researchers then tested how the monkeys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.研究人员然后测试猴子为了得到奖赏如何把那些符号结合或者相加。We should combine theory with/and practice in our teaching.在我们的教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。 ambition n志气，报负，雄心(教材P45)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music？她对于中国音乐有何抱负？ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth. 立志要做某事To achieve this goal, you must have ambition; besides, you need to make great efforts.要实现这一目标，你必须有雄心壮志，而且还得十分努力。The ambitious(ambition) young lawyer is ambitious to succeed(succeed) in life.那个有抱负的年轻律师立志要有所成就。 regarding prep.关于(经典例句)The government has set up some rules regarding the food safety.政府对于食品安全已经制定了一些规定。(1)regard v认为，看作regard .as . 把视作(2)regardless adv. 不管怎样；无论如何regardless of 不管，不顾He is regarded as one of the classical composers in this century.他被认为是本世纪一流的作曲家之一。All are welcome to join the Yoga Club regardless(regard) of age or sex.欢迎大家加入瑜伽俱乐部，不论年龄或性别。 make contact with与进行来往，与取得联系(教材P45) Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。get in contact with与取得联系(强调动作)keep/be in contact with 与保持联系(强调状态)lose contact with 与失去联系(强调动作)be out of contact with 与失去联系(强调状态)If you have any question，be sure to get in contact with me.如果你有任何问题，请务必与我联系。We have been keeping in contact with each other by email since he left China.他离开中国以后，我们一直用电子邮件彼此保持联系。The plane lost contact with the airport during the fierce storm.由于猛烈的暴风雨，飞机失去了与机场的联系。(教材P45)Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。【要点提炼】Its the same with.表示“与情况相同”，相当于So it is with .句型。此句型主要用于以下三种情况：(1)前面句子中既包含肯定情况，又包含否定情况。(2)前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词。(3)前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物。Liu Ming studies English, but he doesnt study German.It is the same with Li Hua.刘明学英语，但他不学德语。李华的情况也是这样。 Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well.It is the same with John.迈克来自美国，但他汉语说得很好。约翰也一样。Susan is an English girl, and Bath is her homeland.So it is with Jane.苏珊是个英国女孩，巴斯是他的家乡。简也是这样。1(教材P44)In 1990 , when I was 15 years old, I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where I studied the pipa and the guzheng.【分析】本句为复合句，I went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music是主句，when I was 15 years old为时间状语从句，where I studied the pipa and the guzheng为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。【翻译】在1990年，我15岁，去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。2(教材P45)I also enjoy the time immediately after the concert to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers, listening to their impressions and understanding about the music.【分析】本句是简单句，I also enjoy the time是句子的主干，immediately after the concert为时间状语，to share the feelings and ideas with friends and music lovers为不定式作后置定语修饰前面的the time，listening to their impressions and understanding about the music为动词ing形式短语作伴随状语。【翻译】我同样喜欢音乐会后立即和朋友及音乐爱好者们分享感受与想法，听他们对我的音乐的印象和理解。.单句语法填空1A combination(combine) of all kinds of factors led to her decision to resign.2While in Beijing, the couple spent a week visiting their friends and relatives(relative)3To some degree, only those people who are ambitious(ambition) can have their own careers.4Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English.It is the same with his sister.5Many countries slid into a depression(depress) because of the global economic crisis.6Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.7Charles Chaplin has his own way of interpreting(interpret) life of little people in cities.8The young man caught every opportunity to make contact with foreigners for cooperation.9Well get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding(regard) your application.10Sometimes, we need to share our feelings with our family, friends, and even our pets.单句改错1Looking for a job these days can be very depressed.depresseddepressing2The weather in China is different from area to area, which is true in Canada.第二个inof/for3A balanced diet can be better for our health when combining with regular exercise.combiningcombined4It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave a life to this company.去掉life前的a5In many peoples opinion, that company, though relative small, is pleasant to deal with.relativerelatively.完成句子1是我的母亲赋予我生命并把我抚养大。Its my mother that gave life to me and brought me up.(give)2真的，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.(true)3他不顾个人安危去拯救那个落水儿童。He went to the rescue of the drowning child regardless of his personal safety(regardless)4托德的爸爸是个诚实的人并且工作努力，托德也是这样。Todds father is an honest man and works hard.It is the same with Todd.(same)5如果他能够把自己的才能和努力学习结合起来，应该会很有成就。If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful.(combine)