2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 2 Section Ⅱ　Language Points（Starting out & Understanding ideas） .doc

Section Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas).单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。1The chairman said our socialism system is unique(独一无二的)and different from others.2He bought an alarm (闹钟)clock with a pig face.3Chinas Ministry of Commerce condemns(谴责) Trumps stupid trade behavior(行为)4Does such a change in attitude reflect real experiences in daily life? 5Creativity is more important than technical skill.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1confuse v使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑，疑惑2behave v表现，举止behavior n行为，举止 3reflect v显示，反映，思考 reflection n反映，思考，反射4creat v创造creative adj.有创造性的，有创造力的creation n创造力，创造creativity n创造性，创造力.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1the number of的数量2around the world 全世界3for example 例如4speak of 说起；说到5burn up/down 烧光6fill in/out 填充；填写7wind up 上紧发条；使收尾；结束.选词填空选用上面的短语的适当形式填空1This is an electronic watch，so you neednt wind it up2When they arrived at home，they found their garage had burned up3Can you fill in some details(细节) in your career form?4There are many sources of air pollution；waste air from burning，for example5Those journalists present at the 2018 Boao Forum for Asia were from around the world6Speaking of The Belt and Road，Premier felt excited and raised his voice.7The number of the students with a smart phone is small.v.ive adj.众“说”纷纭attractattractive 有吸引力的 actactive 活跃的；积极的relaterelative 相关的speak 说话(注重动作)say 说(侧重内容)talk 讲话(注重交谈)tell告诉(侧重讲述)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你是否曾问过自己为什么人们经常学英语时很费力？have trouble doing sth.做某事费力We had no trouble finding your home with your clear instructions.有了你清晰的说明，我们毫不费力地找到了你的家。2.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.这让我一直在考虑英语学起来该是怎样的一门疯狂语言呢。“get sb./sth.doing”结构Can you get that old car going again？你能让那老爷车再跑起来吗？3.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。neither引导的倒装句My deskmate has never seen the movie Operation Red Sea.Neither have I.我同桌还没有看过电影红海行动，我也没有。4.That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out，they are invisible.这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，我们能看到它们；而当灯熄灭的时候，我们看不到它们。Thatswhy引导的表语从句He lost the game and that was why he didnt come to attend the celebration party.他比赛失败了，这也正是他没来参加庆祝晚宴的原因。 behavior n行为；举止(教材P15)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？如果无害的(harmless)动作是有害的(harmful)动作的反义词，为什么shameless的行为和shameful的行为是一样的呢？behave well/badly行为规矩/不好，行为检点/不检点；表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；有礼貌behave as if. 举止好像behave towards/to 对的态度wellbehaved adj. 行为端正的；乖乖的Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior. 父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为有影响。You should behave yourself in a proper way in public.你在公众场合应该守规矩。He had a dirty, ordinary boys face, but he behaved(behave) as if he were an adult.他有一张又脏又普通的小孩脸，但行为举止却像一个大人。Dont be so rude; that isnt a nice way to behave to your aunt!别这么粗鲁，那样对待你姑母是很恶劣的态度。语境助记Rui Yang is a wellbehaved boy and behaves himself almost everywhere.But his neighbors are worried about his behaviors and they think Rui Yang sometimes behaves as if he is a little foolish and dull in front of others.The neighbors are criticizing his parents are too strict with him.芮扬是一个举止得体的男孩，几乎每到一个地方都表现的很乖。但是他的邻居很担心他的行为，认为他有时候在别人面前表现的有点傻，有点无趣。邻居们都批评他的父母对他要求太过严苛。 (教材P15)English was invented by people，not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人发明出来的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造性。(1)reflect v显示，反映；反射(声音或者光)；思考写出下列各句中reflect的含义Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life？反映People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.思考The music room had been made to reflect and deepen sounds.反射(声音)She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.反射(光)(1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.)(在中)映出某人/某物的影像reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考；沉思(2)reflection n. 映像；反射on/upon reflection 经再三思考Before I decide，I need time to reflect on the problem.在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。Usually a childs behavior is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。语境助记The light reflected from the water into my eyes.White clouds were reflected in the lake.Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting on what my mom said.On reflection，I decided to accept her suggestion.光从水中反射入我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边，我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，决定接受她的建议。(2)creativity n创造性；创造力；创作能力create v创造；创作；造成，产生(印象)creation n. 创造；创造物creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的creator n. 创作人；创作者；创始人invent v. 发明Her natural creativity and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper.她天生的创造力和艺术天赋让她的家不同凡响，令人叹服。Language is the most important mental creation of man. 语言是人类头脑最重要的产物。Creating(creat)an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里的一份子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。Shes very creative(creat)she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。 (教材P14)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你是否曾问过自己为什么人们经常学英语时很费力？【要点提炼】 该句中含有have trouble doing sth.结构，意思是“做某事费力”。其中trouble为不可数名词doing前面省略掉了in。表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty with sth.have trouble/problem (in)doing sth.theres difficulty/troubleDid you have trouble finding Anns house?找到安的家费力了吗？Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.没怎么费力。她给了我们明确的方位，所以我们能容易地找到。You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.你想象不到处理这些问题我们费了多大的劲。For me，there is no difficulty finishing(finish) the task in two days.对我来说，两天之内完成这个任务没有困难。名师点津(1)该结构中trouble可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。(2)当trouble作先行词时，定语从句中have后常为 doing形式。试比较：You cant imagine the trouble we had getting in touch with him.()You cant imagine the trouble we had got in touch with him.() (教材P15)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.你也会不得不想知道一种语言的看似奇怪又有其独特的道理，这样的语言里一座房子可以burns down(被烧毁)也可以burn up(被烧毁)(1)【要点提炼】 本句中含有一个“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中as it burns down为状语从句。(1)“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。(2) “名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句，表示所属关系或整体与部分的关系。(常见代词有some，any，few，little，none，all, both，neither，many，most，each等)Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.皮鞋生意是格林一家所致力于的事业。He is working as an engineer in a large company，the manager of which is a returnee.他在一家大公司做工程师，这家公司的总经理是一个海归。Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 科学家们提出了很多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，这些理论尚未得到证实。Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想， 他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(2)burn up烧完；燃烧能量；发烧；激怒；烧毁；火烧旺写出下列各句中burn up的含义Fires have burned up 180，000 acres of woods.烧光Youre burning uphave you seen a doctor？发烧Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.火烧旺burn away继续燃烧；逐渐烧完；烧光；烧毁burn down 全部焚毁；火势减弱burn off (晨雾等)消散；烧去；烫去；逐渐烧完burn oneself out 耗尽精力；精疲力竭burn with 被充满；被所煎熬；急于The clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.他的衣服后背在大火中烧掉了。The house burned down in 1895.那房子在1895年烧毁了。Burn off the old paint before repainting the door.先把门上的旧漆烧掉，再刷新油漆。If you often burn the midnight oil, youll burn yourself out如果你经常熬夜，你会精疲力尽的。1(教材P14)This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.【分析】此句为主从复合句。其中this got me thinking是主句；how English can be a crazy language to learn是由how引导的宾语从句。主句中的got me thinking是动词宾语宾语补足语结构；从句中的to learn是动词不定式作定语。【翻译】这让我一直在考虑英语学起来该是怎样的一门疯狂语言呢。2(教材P15)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.【分析】此句是并列复合句。主句部分是that is；why引导的是表语从句。but连接两个复合句；两个由when引导的句子是时间状语从句。【翻译】这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，我们能看到它们；而当灯熄灭的时候，我们看不到它们。