2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破课时分层作业：7　Unit 3 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ .doc

课时分层作业(七)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，neither of them could swim.2They are believed to have discussed (discuss) this problem already.3A police officer came to our help when our car broke down on the way.4The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake.5Paper cuts used for decoration (decorate) are often seen on windows and gates.6It remains to be seen (see) whether you are right.7She poured out her worries to her friend.8This explosion (explode) was caused by a burst gas pipe.9Founded (found) in 1980，the factory now has become a worldfamous company.10The strong wind blew away the good soil，leaving (leave) only sand.单句改错1Loulan，an ancient city in China，is generally believed have been gradually covered over by sandstorms.have前加to2He used the remained money to buy a book.remainedremaining3As soon as he graduated from college，he took over from his fathers business.去掉第二个from4It was his carelessness that resulted from this terrible accident.fromin5The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，make air conditioning unnecessary.makemaking高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Has the present lived up to the expectations of the past？Throughout the ages people have tried to predict what life in the 21 century would be like.Many science fiction writers did manage to predict the influence the computer would have on our world.Some even imagine that it would take over our lives.One constant prediction was that，thanks to computers and machines，the time devoted to labour would disappear.In 1971，in his book Future Shock，Alvin Toffler noted that time at work had been cut in half since 1900s，but wrongly predicted that it would be cut in half again by 2000.However，our gadgetfilled homes do meet the various vision of the future: the microwave ovens，freezers，video monitors，dishwashers，washing machines，personal computers，and wireless connections.These may no longer be considered cuttingedge but they have matched visions of how we would live.The domestic robots never quite happened，but if you can phone ahead to set the heating，they may as well be redundant(多余的)The car，of course，has failed to live up to our expectations.It has been given turbo engines，DVD players and automatic windows，but its tyres stick stubbornly to the road.Why doesnt it take off？The past promised us a flying car in various forms，yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a commercially available vehicle.At least communication technology in this digital age hasnt let us down.Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of communication device.The introduction of the telephone last century changed our world，but todays mobile phones and the virtual world of the Internet have revolutionized it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会生活类的文章。作者通过举例子来阐明现在的生活与过去的预测有何不同。1Whats the authors attitude towards robots and machines?AThe author is afraid that robots and machines will take over our lives.BThe author thinks robots are very useful but too expensive.CThe author thinks robots are not necessary since smart phones can do the work.DThe author notes that robots and machines have successfully cut time at work in half in the 21st century.C观点态度题。根据第二段“The domestic robots never quite happened，but if you can phone ahead to set the heating，they may as well be redundant(多余的)”可知，如果用手机提前打电话来设置暖气，机器人就是多余的，即智能手机可以做相同的工作，机器人是不必要的，故选C。2What can we infer about the cars from the passage?AThere has been little improvement in the car industry.BThe cars nowadays are exactly the ones people wanted in the past.CPeople created flying cars in various forms in the past.DThere are no flying cars purchasable yet.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“The past promised us a flying car in various forms，yet none of those ideas has been transformed into a commercially available vehicle.”可知，目前还买不到可以飞的汽车。故选D。3Communication technology didnt let us down because Acheap communication devices are accessible to all peopleBcommunication devices are available for people living in remote areasCsmart phones play an important role in domestic livesDmultifunctional phones today provide great entertainmentB细节理解题。根据第四段“Even in the most distant areas people have access to some form of communication device.”可知，即使是在最遥远的地方，人们也能接触到某种形式的通讯设备，所以说通信技术并没有让我们失望，故选B。4What is probably the best title for the passage?AWhat is technology like in the 21 century?BWill flying cars be commercially available in the future?CHow does technology change our world?DDoes technology today meet predictions of the past?D主旨大意题。文章开头第一句话“Has the present lived up to the expectations of the past？”先提出一个问题：现在的生活是否达到了过去的期望。然后下面通过举例子来回答这个问题，所以第一句话是文章的主旨句，与这句话意思相近的是选项D，故选D。.阅读七选五If youve ever had a nightmare (噩梦)，youre not alone. 1 A nightmare is a bad dream.It can make you feel scared，anxious or upset.Why do we get nightmares?Stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares.Nightmares may be a way to reduce the pressures of the day.Sometimes major changes can cause stress that leads to nightmares.Another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books，especially before you go to bed. 2 How can we prevent nightmares?Although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while，there are some methods you can try to get nightmares under control.Get into a healthy sleep routine (习惯) 3 Avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime.Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.Use a nightlight.With a nightlight，if you awake from a nightmare，youll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. 4 If you are scared，get up and find someone for reassurance (安心)Youre never too old for a hug!What if the nightmares dont go away?Most of the time，nightmares are not a big problem.It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. 5 Sometimes it helps to keep a dream journal，a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can remember.If you have frequent nightmares，you and your parents might want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams.AYou can go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time every day.BNightmares are not real and they cannot hurt you.CBut sometimes you might have a nightmare for no reason at all.DThis will help you remember that your family is close by.EThe amount of sleep a person needs depends a lot on his or her age.FJust talking about what happened might make you feel better.GAlmost everyone gets them once in a whileadults，as well as kids.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对做噩梦的几点建议。1G根据本空前的“If youve ever had a nightmare(噩梦)，youre not alone.”可知，不止你一个人做噩梦，人人都会做噩梦，故G项(几乎每个人都有这样的时候大人和小孩都有)符合语境。2C根据本段小标题和本空前的内容可知，此处承接上文，讲的是做噩梦的原因，故C项(但是，有时你也会无缘无故地做噩梦)符合语境。3A根据本空前的“Get into a healthy sleep routine(习惯)”可知，此处讲的是一种健康的睡眠习惯，故A项(你可以每天同一时间睡觉和起床)符合语境。4D根据本空前的“Keep your door open.”及本空后的“If you are scared，get up and find someone for reassurance(安心)”可知，此处讲的是让门开着的好处，故D项(这会帮助你记住家人就在附近)符合语境。5F根据本空前的“It often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于和一个值得信任的人谈谈噩梦的内容，故F项(只是谈谈发生什么就会让你感觉更好)符合语境。.语法填空In a large house lived a lazy young man.He woke up in the afternoon，ate his meals and then 1.lay(lie) in bed again.He had 2.a parrot named Polly.She watched this lazy fellow and was unable 3.to understand(understand) him.One day，Polly asked the young man，“Dont you get 4.tired(tire) of lying in bed all day and all night？Dont you think what you 5.will do(do) in the future？You are the 6.laziest(lazy) man I have known.”The young man yawned and answered，“My ears have two friends whose names are Hard Work 7.and Laziness. Every morning，Hard Work says，Wake up! There are lots to do today.Time is passing by.Dont waste it by 8.sleeping(sleep)But Laziness says，Why do you hurry to wake up？Sleep some more.Why should you work while there are others who work hard？” The young man continued，“I listen 9.patiently (patient) to both my friends.All my time goes by like that and so，I keep lying 10.in bed for a long time.”