2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破课时分层作业：8 Language points（Ⅱ） （Word powerGrammar and usage & Task） .doc

课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Although we had told them not to keep us waiting(wait)，they made no attempt to speed up deliveries.2There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt concentrate on the music.3It is said that the fingerprints found on the floor will be used to accuse(accuse)the murderer.4In hot weather，we often meet with electrical(electricity)problem.5With the development of science, more new technologies now are being applied(apply) in the field of IT.6The match ended in a draw.7Last but not least，we must thank our host for his hospitality.8It is believed(believe)that the house was built in 1735.9It is reported that a space station will be built(build)on the moon in years to come.10Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach)so far by the two sides.完成句子1适当的体力锻炼可以使你保持健康。Proper physical exercise can keep you fit(fit)2人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。It is believed that the couple have left the country.(it作形式主语)3她控告他偷她的表。She accused him of stealing her watch.(accuse)4如果你能集中精力学习英语，就一定能掌握这门语言。If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.(concentrate)5最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。Last but not least，Id like to thank all the catering staffs.(but)高考语篇练习提能力.阅读理解According to game maker Hasbro，approximately 750 million people have played the wellknown game Monopoly(大富翁)since it was invented in the 1930s.Charles Darrow is typically credited as the inventor of the worlds most famous board game.However，he likely originated his version of Monopoly from one of several other games similarly involving house buying and selling that were already in existence before the 1930s when he got his patent (专利)for the game.A probable reason that Darrows Monopoly became the hugely successful game that still exists today is that he took a great approach to producing it.Other similar games existed，but they had no board or regulation pieces.With the help of his wife and son，who decorated the sets with details，Darrow personally created the pieces and boards that became the first Monopoly game sets.His extra work in creating the entire environment that players needed gave his game something extra that other variations did not have. Darrow had success in selling his games in various parts of the country.Several Philly area stores were the first to carry his game and sell it in large quantities.However，Darrow had difficulty selling his game to the major game producer of the time，Parker Brothers.He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.Eventually，the continued sales he managed on his own forced Parker Brothers to reassess the worth of his game.In the end，the company agreed to produce the game and shortly afterwards it became the bestselling game in the country.That success turned Charles Darrow into a millionaire，which is the heavy ironyDarrow initially began work on Monopoly to help support himself and his family following the financial troubles tied to the stock market crash of 1929.Thus，Charles Darrow became a millionaire by producing a game that allows“regular”people to feel like they are buying and selling real homes and land like millionaires.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯达罗的大富翁游戏以及他因此获得的成功。1What made Darrows Monopoly different from other similar games?AThe way of avoiding financial troubles.BThe safe environment created for players.CThe buying and selling of real homes and land.DThe specific pieces and a playing board in each set.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Other similar games existed，but they had no board or regulation pieces.”可知，答案选D。2The author suggests in Paragraph 3 that .AMonopoly was initially too complex to playBDarrow failed to make expected profit in PhillyCcertain errors in Monopoly limited its attractionDsome people once doubted Monopoly would be popularD推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“He was told that his game was too complex and had fundamental errors in its design that would limit its appeal.”可知，刚开始Parkers Brothers认为这个游戏过于复杂而且设计上还有一些基本的错误，而这会限制它的吸引力，由此可推知，有人不相信这个游戏能受欢迎。故选D。3What does the underlined word“irony”in the last paragraph mean?Afinancial gainBunexpected resultCmarketing planDunsatisfying rewardB词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，查尔斯达罗因为在股票市场遭遇了金融危机，所以才开始研发大富翁游戏，但是通过这个游戏他却成为了百万富翁，这是个意想不到的结果。所以画线词与B项意思相近。故选B。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe difficulties in Darrows life.BThe comparison of some board games.CThe way to the success of Darrows game.DThe business management of Parker Brothers.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了查尔斯达罗研发大富翁游戏以及他的成功之路。故选C。.完形填空What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be 1 They 2 that cities will become more and more crowded. 3 the number of people increases，there will be less space for each person.This 4 will cause other problemsmore crime，dirtier streets，and worse problems with traffic 5 we have now.How will people find enough drinking water，energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing? 6 life will be hard，people who live in cities will worry more，and they may become sick. 7 these reasons，some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.How can we 8 such problems as overcrowding，crime，and traffic? In some cities，thousands of people are already 9 in the streets because there is so little suitable housingand because 10 are so high.The crime rate isnt going down. 11 ，it is 12 so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night.Traffic is also getting worse.More and more often，traffic jams are so bad that cars dont move at all for several blocks.These 13 problems have been getting worse，not better，so many people see no 14 for the future of the city.However，not all people believe in the horrible 15 for cities of the future.Instead，they feel that they can solve present urban problems and 16 future ones.The 17 of any modern city are not unique(独特的) to that city，that is to say，all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams，crime，housing，energy，drinking water，and overcrowding.Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties.Some European cities，such as Stockholm，Sweden，or London，England，have planned communities that 18 people with apartments，jobs，shopping centers，green space，entertainment，and transportation.Many US.cities are building their downtown areas.Urban 19 can learn from one another.They can 20 solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了现在城市中所面临的问题和解决方法。1A.fantasticBhorribleCregular DsignificantB考查形容词。根据语境可知，一些人认为在城市的生活将会变得越来越糟糕，所以选B。2A.ensure BrequireCindicate DpredictD考查动词。根据语境可知，人们预测城市将会变得越来越拥挤，所以选D。3A.As BThoughCWith DUnlessA考查介词。根据语境可知，随着人口的增长，每个人的空间将会变少，所以选A。4A.room BnumberCfuture DovercrowdingD考查名词。根据语境可知，过度拥挤将会造成很多问题，比如更多的犯罪，更脏的街道，更严重的交通问题，所以选D。5A.as BwhichCwhat DthanD考查介词。根据语境可知，过度拥挤将会造成很多问题，比如更多的犯罪，更脏的街道，比现在我们面对的更严重的交通问题，所以选D。6A.While BBecauseCTherefore DOnceB考查副词。根据语境可知因为生活变得艰难，所以生病的人也会变多，所以选B。7A.For BInCBecause DThanks toA考查介词。根据语境可知因为这些原因，很多人不愿意生活在城市里，for reason固定搭配，故选A。8A.deal BkeepCsolve DcauseC考查动词。根据语境可知我们怎样解决这些问题呢？故选C。9A.calling BsleepingCrobbing DstarvingB考查动词。根据语境可知很多人现在已经睡在大街上了，所以选B。10A.flats BcarsCrents DcrimesC考查名词。根据情理可知很多人现在已经睡在大街上了，因为房子的租金太高了，所以选C。11A.And BThusCInstead DThereforeC考查连词。根据语境可知犯罪没有减少反而变多了，很多人不敢独自出去，故选C。12A.increasing BchangingCdropping DexchangingA考查动词。根据语境可知犯罪率上升得飞快，所以选A。13A.urban BruralCcrime DtrafficA考查形容词。根据语境可知这些都市里的问题将会变得更严重，所以选A。14A.reality BtrendCprediction DhopeD考查名词。根据语境可知人们对城市没抱有希望，故选D。15A.definitions BpredictionsCidentification DindicationB考查名词。根据语境可知然而不是所有的人都能预测出这个糟糕的未来，故选B。16A.reform BremainCcure DpreventD考查动词。根据语境可知相反的，他们感觉他们可以解决这些都市问题，防止未来的那些问题，故选D。17A.disadvantages BadvantagesCproperties DsubstitutesA考查名词。根据语境可知现代城市问题的缺点不仅仅存在于一个城市中，这就是说所有的城市都要解决这些问题，所以选A。18A.offer BsatisfyCrequire DprovideD考查动词。很多城市已经计划提供给人们房子、工作、购物中心等，故选D。19A.consumers BplannersCsystems DphysiciansB考查名词。城市规划者们可以互相学习，所以选B。20A.try BidentifyCcure DforecastA考查动词。他们可以尝试那些在别的地方已经成功的解决方法，故选A。